4. Audubon Road Reconstruction Project
CITY OF
CHANHASSEN
7700 Market Boulevard
PO Box 147
Chanhassen, MN 55317
Administration
Phone: 952.227.1100
Fax: 952.227,1110
Building Inspections
Phone: 952,227.1180
Fax: 952.227,1190 .
Engineering
Phone: 952,227.1160
Fax: 952.227,1170
Finance
Phone: 952,227.1140
Fax: 952.227.1110
Park & Recreation
Phone: 952,227,1120
Fax: 952.227.1110
Recreation Center
2310 Coulter Boulevard
Phone: 952,227,1400
Fax: 952.227.1404
Planning &
Natural Resources
Phone: 952,227,1130
Fax: 952.227.1110
Public Works
1591 Park Road
Phone: 952,227,1300
Fax: 952,227.1310
Senior Center
Phone: 952.227,1125
Fax: 952,227.1110
Web Site
www.ci.chanhassen.mn.us
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MEMORANDUM
(j-
TO: Paul Oehme, Director of Public Works/City Engineer ~,
FROM: Alyson Fauske, Assistant City Engineer Q~
DATE:
February 8, 2010
ok!;.
SUBJECT: Audubon Road Reconstruction Project No. 10-02: Public Hearing;
Authorize Preparation of Plans and Specifications
PROPOSED MOTION
"The City Council is recommended to hold the public hearing for the Audubon
Road Reconstruction Project No. 10-02 and authorize the preparation of plans
and specifications.
City Council approval requires a simple majority vote of the City Council
present. "
BACKGROUND
On July 13 2009, staff discussed the proposed 2010 street reconstruction projects with
the City Council at the work session.
On August 10,2009, City Council awarded the preliminary design consultant contract
to SRF Consulting Group, Inc. (SRF).
A neighborhood open house was held December 2, 2009 to discuss the project with
the property owners that are proposed to be assessed.
An open house for the neighborhood was held on January 13,2010.
SCOPE OF PROJECT
Street Improvements
Audubon Road from Lake Drive West to Lyman Boulevard (CSAH 18) is a
municipal collector roadway and is proposed to be reconstructed this year. The
pavement is in poor condition and shows severe pavement distress. The average
pavement condition indices (PCI) range from 17 to 40 with the average being 31; a
road at 45 PCI typically indicates distress that would require a full depth
reconstruction. The roadway is a rural section with gravel shoulders. The gravel
shoulders on the hill washout frequently and become a hazard to the traveling public.
The shoulders are also a maintenance concern for staff. The proposed urbanization of
the street and the storm sewer installation will eliminate this problem.
Chanhassen is a Community for life - Providing for Today and Planning for Tomorrow
Paul Oehme
Audubon Road Reconstruction Project
February 8, 2010
Page 2
Audubon Road is proposed to be urbanized and turn lanes added for safety. The corridor is not
proposed to be widened but improved to about the current width of the pavement section when the
gravel shoulders are included. Most intersections already have substandard right turn lanes. Left
turn lanes are proposed to be added at most intersections. A common center left turn lane is
proposed to be added at the south end of the corridor for residential driveway access. Turn lanes
would be expensive to install in the future iftraffic problems were to increase. The traveled thru
lanes are proposed to be 14' wide in most areas and 12' wide at some intersections. Staffis
proposing to keep the width of the thru lanes narroW as a traffic calming technique. The intersection
at Valley Ridge Trail North/OspreyLane is proposed to be 52 feet to accommodate the left turn
lanes and right turn lane improvements. This intersection is currently 48' wide.
Trail Improvements
A 10-foot wide trail is proposed to be extended on the west side of Audubon Road from Valley
Ridge Trail North to Lyman Boulevard. The trail is proposed to be off road and in back of the curb
for safety considerations. The Parks Department Trail Comprehensive Plan identifies this trail as an
important connection. The trail's anticipated use may include recreation, transportation, a non-
motorized route for workplace commuting and a training route for high school athletic teams.
Completion of this trail will allow residents in the area the opportunity to create looping routes for
their walks and other trail recreation activities. Looping routes are much preferred over out-and-
back routes. The trail will also connect to the future trial on Lyman Boulevard east of Audubon
Road.
Staff has looked at the pros and cons to construct the trail on both sides of Audubon Road and is
recommending the trail be constructed on the west side. If the trail would be extended on the east
side, a significant stand of mature trees would need to be removed, extensive grading would be
necessary and a retaining wall would need to be constructed. A driveway would also need to be
relocated or replaced to accommodate the trail. Additional permanent easements would also be
required. Installing the trail on the west side of the road utilizes a superior trail corridor, requires
significantly less financial investment and puts the trail on the side of the road with the densest
residential development. These residents will benefit by being afforded a second convenient access
to the City's trail system (the first being the connection to the Bluff Creek Trail).
An at-grade pedestrian trail crossing is proposed at the Valley Ridge Trail North/Osprey Lane
intersection. Other pedestrian crossing locations were also evaluated however the Valley Ridge
Trail North crossing location appears to be the best location because it:
. Provides the best trail connectivity, in particular to the north.
. Is anticipated to be were most pedestrians would want to cross based on destination.
. Offers the best sight lines for vehicles to see the crossing.
If sufficient pedestrian traffic exists, a mid-block crossing location with refuge island could be
considered in the future. Depending on the actual pedestrian routes, future consideration could be
given to a crosswalk being located on the south side of Heron Drive, since it is "shadowed" by the
southbound left turn lane. Also, it is legal for pedestrians to cross at any intersection with either a
g:\eng\public'-201O proj ects\ 1 0-02 audubon road imp\02-08-10 public hearing.docx
Paul Oehme
Audubon Road Reconstruction Project
February 8, 2010
Page 3
marked or unmarked crosswalk. If residents feel more comfortable crossing at another intersection,
they can cross at a different location.
A small area of land will need to be acquired at the south end of Audubon Road to accommodate the
trail. Most of the acquisition is planned to be temporary construction easements. The appraisals for
the property are almost complete. Some small trees and brush will need to be removed. Staff will
work with the property owners on a landscape plan as part of this project.
Storm Water Management
The pond on the south side of Lyman Boulevard was oversized in conjunction with the Lyman
Boulevard reconstruction project to treat the runoff from the southern % of this segment of Audubon
Road. A storm sewer pipe was stubbed to the north side of Lyman Boulevard for the future
reconstruction of Audubon Road. The oversizing was designed based on Audubon Road being
reconstructed to a 44-foot wide road. Runoff from the northern 'l4 of the project area is proposed to
be treated in the existing storm water pond on the southeast comer of Lake Drive West and Audubon
Road. A new storm sewer pipe outlet will be needed to this pond. The City has an easement over
this pond so no additional easements are anticipated. Curb and gutter is proposed to be added for
safety due to the proposed trail on the back side of the curb and to direct the roadway runoff to the
catch basins.
A box culvert for Bluff Creek is located at the southern end of the project area to convey flow under
Audubon Road. SRF reviewed the existing structural integrity of the box culvert and determined
that it is in good condition. The box culvert must be extended in conjunction with the trail
construction. The proposed location of the box culvert extension is under a drainage and utility
easement.
Utility Improvements
A 12-inch diameter trunk watermain is within the western right of way of Audubon Road. There are
no records ofwatermain breaks in the project area. The gate valve and hydrant bolts within the
corridor are proposed to be replaced. Some hydrants will need to be relocated in conjunction with
this project. Water services are proposed to be extended to properties along Audubon Road that do
not already have water service. These improvements are proposed at this time because it would be
more cost effective to make these improvements at the time the road is being reconstructed. The
water service extension is proposed to be assessed back to the benefiting property owners as an
optional improvement. The estimated cost for this improvement is $ 1, 175/unit.
A sanitary forcemain exists under this portion of Audubon Road. The gate valve bolts to the
forcemain are proposed to be replaced. The gravity sanitary sewer within the project corridor has
been televised and appears to be in good condition; therefore no sanitary sewer improvements are
proposed.
g:\eng\public\)OlO projects\lO-02 audubon road imp\02-08-1O public hearing.docx
Paul Oehme
Audubon Road Reconstruction Project
February 8, 2010
Page 4
Private Utilities
The electric, telephone and cable lines are overhead through most of the project corridor. Due to the
capacity of the electrical lines, Xcel has indicated power lines cannot be buried. It is anticipated
many ofthe utility poles would need to be relocated with this project. Staff does not have a plan
from Xcel at this time if and where the poles will be moved.
A petroleum pipeline crosses under Audubon Road near Valley Ridge Trail South. The road is
proposed to be lowered approximately 'li foot at this location. Staff has been in contact with this
utility company regarding this project.
Street Lighting
Additional intersection street lights are proposed at the Osprey Lane, Valley Ridge Trail South and
Sunridge Court for safety. No additional street lights are proposed along the corridor at this time.
Residential Feedback and Concerns
A neighborhood open house for the residents proposed to be assessed was held on December 2,
2009. Approximately 12 residents representing seven properties attended. The following
summarizes the residents' questions/issues:
. Audubon Road is a neighborhood road and should not be constructed as proposed.
. Why is the road proposed to be widened? Can't it remain the existing width?
. The speed limit is too high. Can it be lowered?
. Why is the City proposing a trail from Valley Ridge Trail North to Lyman Boulevard?
. Why is the trail proposed on the west side?
. Can the proposed pedestrian trail be moved to another location?
. Who will maintain the trail and pick up the trash?
. What is the traffic volume?
. There is too much truck traffic is on Audubon Road. Can trucks be prohibited?
. We want an all-way stop at the Valley Ridge Trail North/Osprey Lane intersection.
. Will trees be removed?
. Will street lights be installed?
. Will a traffic light be installed at the Lyman Boulevard intersection?
. Will I have access to my property during construction?
. Can the overhead utilities be buried?
A second open house was held on January 13,2010. Notices were mailed to residents of the Valley
Ridge neighborhood and property owners adjacent to the project corridor. An ad was placed in the
Chanhassen Villager inviting the general public to the open house. Approximately 40 or 50
residents attended. The concerns were similar to those brought up at the December 2, 2009 open
house. A project summary sheet with common questions and staff comments to the questions were
distributed at the January 13, 2010 meeting and is also attached to this background. This
information is also posted on the City's website.
g:\eng\public'-2010 projects\lO-02 audubon road imp\02-08-10 public hearing.docx
Paul Oehme
Audubon Road Reconstruction Project
February 8, 2010
Page 5
The two biggest concerns staff heard from the residents was the posted speed limit is too high and
the amount of truck traffic. The speed of Audubon Road is posted 45 mph and is not planned to
change. The Minnesota Department of Transportation sets the speed limits for public streets which
is stated in Minnesota State Statue 169.14. It is unlikely the State of Minnesota would lower the
speed limit because this corridor would not meet the requirements for lowering the speed limit. Staff
has met with State officials to discuss this issue and the State indicated it would need to follow its
guidelines in this situation. If Audubon Road is reconstructed staff will be taking additional speed
counts to document any changes. Audubon Road is a MSA (Municipal State Aid) route and truck
traffic is accommodated on these types of roadways. The 2030 Comprehensive Plan designates
Audubon Road as a collector roadway. There is no way to completely stop truck traffic from
accessing this route due to the configuration of the road. State Statue 169.80 and 169.87 stipulate
the truck load requirements for roadways. Minnesota Department of Transportation Technical
Memorandum No. 94-SA-11 clarifies the statues which states cities cannot restrict truck traffic on
roadways that meet design standards. Staff took traffic counts on August 10,2009 which indicate
3 % of the traffic is made up of 3 -axle vehicles or larger. Staff could contact the businesses along
Audubon Road to discuss truck routes and traffic.
PROPOSED FUNDING AND ESTIMATED ASSESSMENTS
The estimated costs for the Audubon Street Reconstruction Project No. 10-02 from Lake Drive West
to Lyman Boulevard are $2,760,000. A 15% construction contingency, 15% for indirect costs and
estimated inflation are included in the estimate.
Special assessments to the benefitting properties are proposed to pay for a portion of the street costs
associated with this project. The remaining street costs are proposed to be paid from the sale of
municipal bonds. The preliminary funding is as follows:
Funding Source
Sale of Municipal Bonds
Street Assessments
Water Service Assessments
Amount
$2,703,765
$50,360
$5,875
$2,760,000
The proposed Audubon Road reconstruction project is unique in that the proposed street is wider
than a typical residential road and driveway access to Audubon Road is limited due to the higher
traffic volumes and speed. This results in a higher street reconstruction cost and fewer benefitting
properties than a typical street reconstruction project. This issue is however no different than other
streets the City has recently reconstructed. Examples of other streets the City has reconstructed that
were wider than the typical residential street are Laredo Drive, W. 78th Street and Lake Lucy Road.
To compensate for this difference and to be consistent with past reconstruction project assessment
methodology, staff proposes the following:
1. The amount to be assessed is based on a 31- foot wide street, and
2. The number of benefitting units assumes 90-foot wide lots on both sides of Audubon Road:
8,500 frontage feet -;- 90 front feet/benefitting unit = 94.4 benefitting units
g:\eng\public'-2010 projects\1O-02 audubon road imp\02-08-10 public hearing.docx
Paul Oehme
Audubon Road Reconstruction Project
February 8, 2010
Page 6
The following graphic illustrates the proposed assessment methodology and estimated unit
assessment:
If Audubon Road were a
local street, there would
be 90' wide lots on each
side of the road.
This section of Total Estimated Project Cost
Audubon Road is
~4,250 feet long, or $2, ~60,OOO
8,500 frontage feet ->' "'''','
I Estimated Cost, 31' wide road Oversizing Cost Paid
'>'. .. ........... $1,485,600 by City
,- -, ,
. -. '. - ", -'
::8,~09f\,ontage feet $1,274,400
+90 frontage feet/unit
= 94.4 assessment units ~ 40% typically 60% Paid by City
assessed
. $594,240 $891,360
$594,240 -;. 94.4 Total amount Amount paid by the City:
assessment units = ...
$6,295/unit .. assessed: $594,240 - $50,360
$6,295 x 8 units = = $543,880
$50,360
~ ..
Total Amount Paid by the City:
$1,274,400 + $891,360 + $543,880 =
$2,709,640
SCHEDULE
The anticipated project schedule is as follows:
Approve Plans & Specifications; Auth. Ad for Bids
Bid Opening
Neighborhood Meeting
Assessment Hearings/Award Contract
Start Construction
Substantial Construction Complete
Final Wear Course Complete
March 8, 2010
April, 2010
April, 2010
May, 2010
May, 2010
August 27,2010
June, 2011
g:\eng\public'-- 20 I 0 projects\ 1 0-02 audubon road imp\02-08-1 0 public hearing.docx
Paul Oehme
Audubon Road Reconstruction Project
February 8, 2010
Page 7
Public hearing notices have been mailed to property owners.
Attachments: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
eIP Page
Preliminary Assessment Roll
Project Information Summary
Location Map
MnDOT Speed Limit Information Sheet
Resolution
Affidavit of Mailing
g:\eng\public'-2010 projects\IO-02 audubon road imp\02-08-10 public hearing.docx
Capital Improvement Program
City of Chanhassen, MN
ST -022
2010 thru 2014
Department Street Improvements
Contact Paul Oehme
Type Improvement
Useful Life
Category- Streets/Highways
Priority n1a
Project #
Project Name Audubon Street Project
Account #1
Account #3
Account #2
Account #4
Description
Annual project to rehabilitate and reconstruct streets in the City.
Total Project Cost: $3,000,000
2010 - Audubon Road Lyman Blvd, to Lake Drive West
Justification
The City uses a Pavement Management System to monitor the condition of the City streets. While proper preventative maintenance extends the
life of the street and is cost effective, a street will eventually deteriorate to a point that further maintenance is no longer cost effective.
Rehabilitation projects extend the life of the street. In cases with utility or poor sub grade needs to be replaced or where streets have deteriorated
to a point where rehabilitation will no longer be practical, reconstruction of the street is necessary. A feasibility study is written to consider the
merits of the project and scope of work.
Expenditures
Construction
2010
3,000,000
Total .3,000,000
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
3,000,000
3,000,000
Funding Sourc~s
GO Bonds
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
3,000,000
3,000,000
Total
3,000,000
3,000,000
Budget Impact/Other
This project may decrease maintenance costs.
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CITY PROJECT 10-02: AUDUBON ROAD RECONSTRUCTION (Lake Drive to Lyman Boulevard)
Project Information
The project would reconstruct Audubon Road from Lake Drive West to Lyman Boulevard.
The proposal includes the installation of turn lanes, concrete curb and gutter and storm
sewer. Intersection lighting is planned as a safety improvement. A 1 O-foot wide bituminous
trail is proposed to be constructed on the west side from Valley Ridge Trail North to Lyman
Boulevard.
General Questions Received About the Project
1. Will Audubon Road be wider?
.> In most segments of the roadway the proposed design will be about the same width as the
current width when the gravel shoulder is included. Proposed left turn lanes at some
intersections would increase the width.
2. Why is the City proposing a trail on this segment of road?
.> The trail on Audubon is proposed for construction to complete an important missing link. in the
Cities Trail System. The 2030 Comprehensive plan identifies this segment as a key pedestrian
connector within the community. Upon completion anticipated uses include recreation,
transportation, a non-motorized route for workplace commuting and a training route for high
school athletic teams. Completion of this trail will allow residents in the area the opportunity
to create looping routes for their walks and other trail recreation activities. Looping routes are
much preferred over out and back routes. .
3. Why is the City proposing to construct the trail on the west side of Audubon Road when the trail
is stubbed on the east side?
.> Several factors have lead to this recommendation. If the trail would be extended on the east, a
significant stand of mature trees would need to be removed, extensive grading would be
necessary and a retaining wall would need to be constructed. A driveway would also need to
be relocated or replaced to accommodate the trail. Additional permanent easement would also
be required. Installing the trail on the west side of the road utilizes a superior trail corridor,
requires significantly less fmancial investment and puts the trail on the side of the road with the
densest residential development. These residents will benefit by being afforded a second
convenient access to the Cities trail system (The first being the connection to the Bluff Creek
Trail).
4. Can the Audubon Road pedestrian trail crossing at Valley Ridge North be moved to Valley
Ridge South?
Valley View Ridge Trail North
. Provides the best trail connectivity, in particular to the north.
. Minimizes pedestrian travel to cross Audubon Road.
. Good sight lines f?r vehicles to see the crossing.
. Pedestrians have a wider roadway to cross (through and turn lanes).
Valley View Trail South
. Crossing on the north side would provide a pedestrian refuge ("shadowed" by the northbound
left-turn lane).
. Less pavement for pedestrians to cross.
. Additional construction costs and private property acquisition.
. Concern about sight lines, driver's ability to see the crossing.
. It is legal for pedestrians to cross at any intersection with either a marked or unmarked
crosswalk.
Recommendations:
. The proposed crosswalk location at Valley Ridge Trail North provides the best trail
connectivity and travel distance.
. If sufficient pedestrian traffic exists, a mid-block crossing location with refuge island could be
considered in the future due to the vehicular speeds.
. Depending on the actual pedestrian routes, future consideration could be given to a crosswalk
being located on the south side of Heron Drive, since it is "shadowed" by the southbound left.
turn lane.
5. Who will maintain the area around the trail and pick up the trash if the trail is constructed?
~ The Cities Trail System is maintained by our Public Works Division. Maintenance activities
include mowing, sweeping and snow removal. The City coordinates trash collection along
roads through local volunteers, community service workers and sentenced to service workers.
6. Does the City know how much vehicle traffic uses Audubon Road?
:> Traffic counts were taken by the city on August 10, 2009 and show 3,200 trips per day. The
state counts for 2009 show 2,900 trips per day.
7. How much truck traffic is on Audubon Road?
~ The August 10,2009 traffic counts that were taken indicate 3% of the traffic is made up of3
axle vehicles or large.
8. Can truck traffic be discouraged from using Audubon Road south of Lake Drive West?
:> Audubon Road is a MSA (Municipal State-Aid) route and truck traffic is accommodated on
these types of roadways. The 2030 comprehensive plan designates Audubon Road as a
collector Roadway. There is no way to completely stop truck traffic from accessing this route
do to the configuration of the road.
:> Some solutions may include:
1. Provide a more convenient route for the truck traffic. Logistically, businesses are going
to select the shortest/fastest routes to transport their goods.
ii. Staff could contact the businesses to discuss truck routes.
9. Can stop signs be installed at all the intersections?
All-way stop control warrants are found in .the MnMUTCD (Minnesota Manual of Uniform Traffic
Control Devices). While there are several criteria, the main criteria include safety and operations of
the intersection. In this situation, the following can warrant All-Way stop control:
. Four crashes within a 12-month period which would be correctable by all-way stop control (right-
turn, left-turn and right angle crashes)
. Minimum Traffic Volumes
o 210 vehicles per hour on Audubon Road for eight hours and 140 vehicles per hour on the cross-
street for the same hours
. Other criteria as determined in an engineering study (sight distance, etc.)
Crash data was reviewed for the past five years. The following are the number of reported crashes in
the Mn/DOT database:
. Lake Drive: 3 crashes (three right angle, all were property damage only)
. Huron Drive: 2 crashes (one rear-end, property damage only; one ran-off road non-incapacitating
injury)
. Valley Ridge Trail North: 1 crash (ran-off road, property damage only)
. Valley Ridge Trail South: 0 crashes
. Sunridge Court: 0 crashes
Unwarranted All-Way Stop Control:
. Unwarranted installation can actually cause more safety and operational problems even though
done with good intebsions. The following are some findings from studies about installing
unwarranted A11- Way Stop Control.
· All-Way Stops do not control speeds. In fact, speeds typical increase away from the intersection.
Other elements should be considered to calm traffic speed if that is the real concern.
. Stop compliance is poor at unwarranted all-way stop control intersections.
. Safety of pedestrians can actually decrease, because pedestrians expect vehicles to stop while
vehicles become accustomed to "running" the unnecessary/unwarranted stop sign because they
never "stop" for cross-street traffic.
· 'J'!1e city may incur high li~bility exposure by ''violating'' the MnMUTCD.
Recommendations:
. Based on the MnMUTCD none of the intersections in the project area are recommended be
controlled by all-way stop control. ~:;
. In the future at the Lake Drive West intersection could have improvements made to calm the traffic
in this area if warranted.
. ,)
10. Will trees need to be removed?
> A few trees will need to be removed along the corridor especially in the temporary easement
locations at the south end of the project. Trees will be replanted in the temporary easement
locations.
11. Will street lights be added along Audubon Road?
> Additional intersection street lights are proposed at the Osprey, Valley Ridge Trail South and
Sunridge Court for safety.
12. Will I have access to my property during construction?
> Access will be provided to your property during construction. Audubon road however will be
closed to through or none local traffic.
13. Can the overhead utilities be buried?
a. Xcel has indicated that the utility power lines cannot be buried because of the size of the line.
The power poles may need to be relocated.
14. Proposed Project Schedule
of School: June 10
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LEGEND
PAVED ROADWAY
PAVED SHOULDER
DRIVEWAY ENTRANCE
RAISED MEDIANS & CURBS
BITUMINOUS TRAILS
CONCRETE TRAILS & SIDEWALKS
~
FUTURE CONSTRUCTION "BY OTHERS"
PROPOSED PONDING LOCATION
ACCESS CLOSURE
EXISTING RIGHT OF WAY
PROPOSED RIGHT OF WAY
CONSTRUCTION UMITS
50 0
~
scale
--
50
I
feet
SPEED
LIMIT
9
-
What are the Legal Speed Limits?
j; MN Statute 169.14
Speed laws are created for the protection of
~,'~ bthe public and the curbing of unreasonable
ehavior. To effectively enforce a law the
public must believe that the law is '
reasonable. Minnesota's speed regulations are based on the
same Basic Speed Law that is used in all 50 states: "No
pers~n shall drive a vehicle on a highway at a speed greater
than IS reasonable and prudent under the conditions".
Statutory limits are based on the concept that uniform
categories of highways can operate safely at certain preset
~a~iI?um speeds under ideal conditions. Whether the speed
hmlt IS posted or unposted, drivers are required to reduce
speed below these values for poor weather conditions curves
or hills and potential hazards such as pedestrians. D:ivers
must also reduce speed when approaching or passing
emergency vehicles with emergency lights flashing.
These are the most common statutory speeds:
.J 10 mph in alleys
.J 30 mph on streets in urban districts
.J 70 mph on rural interstate highways
.J 65 mph on urban interstate highways
.J 65 mph on expressways
.J 55 mph on other roads
Whenever these statutory speed limits are not the correct
value for a specific highway, the commissioner of
transportation authorizes the posting of other regulatory
speed limits.
+
JfIa-
Interstates are high design multi-lane divided highways
that have controlled access interchanges such as cloverleafs
or diamond shaped interchanges, Through traffic on the
Interstate never has to stop or yield, Examples: 1-94 or 1-35
Expressways are multi-lane divided highways but they
have e~tries and inter~ections, sometimes controlled by
traffic signals, Some Interchanges may exist but they are
not the ruie. Examples: Highway 10 or Highway 52
How Does Mn/DOT
Determine the Regulatory Speed Limit?
~h~ commissioner of transportation sets regulatory speed
hmlts on state and local roads based on a thorough
engineering and traffic investigation.
These factors are considered:
.J road type and condition
.J location and type of access points (intersections,
entrances, etc.)
.J sufficient length of roadway (1/4 mile minimum)
.J existing traffic control devices (signs, signals, etc.)
.J crash history
.J traffic volume
.J sight distances (curve, hiIl, etc.)
.J test drive results
.J speed study
The most important part of the traffic investigation is the
speed study. When choosing a speed, drivers take many
roadway environment factors into consideration. Therefore,
the speed that the majority of people consider prudent is an
important value. Data is collected by perfom1ing radar
checks at selected locations on the roadway under ideal
driving conditions. A technical analysis is done on the results
to determine the 85th percentile. This is the value indicating
the speed at which most (85%) drivers are traveling under.
Experience has shown that a posted speed limit near this
value is the maximum safe and reasonable speed. Studies
have shown that traveling much faster or slower than this
value can increase your chance of being in a crash.
Engineering judgement is an important tool. The traffic
investigator must use knowledge of nationally accepted
principles combined with experience to assign the safe speed.
,\\NESOr
()(~ 1'11< August 2002
!! '(: Minnesota Department of Transportation
1 /:0 Office of Traffic Engineering &
~ jf Intelligent Transportation Systems
r OF Tl'~"'<;
M"'''J Minn",/4 www.dot.state.mn.us/trafficeng
What are the Types of Speed Limits?
REGULATORY SPEED LIMIT SIGN
SPEED
LIMIT
50
This black and white sign shows the maximum speed
that a motorist may travel under ideal conditions. It
can be a statutory value or else it must be authorized
by the commissioner of transportation.
ADVISORY SPEED SIGN
~ This black and yellow speed sign is used to advise
motorists of a comfortable speed to navigate certain
situations. It is used with a warning sign. For
instance, when traveling on a winding road, the curve
1251 warning sign would be used with an advisory speed
sign. This sign may be posted by the local road
MPH authority on local roads.
SPEED LIMITS IN SCHOOL ZONES
ISCHooL!
SPEED
LIMIT
20
I~al
Local authorities may establish school speed limits on
local streets, within a school zone, upon the basis of
an engineering and traffic investigation as prescribed
by the commissioner of transportation. This
regulatory speed limit is in effect whenever children
are present, such as before and after school or during
recess. The school plate is black and yellow and the
other signs are black and white. Optional flourescent
yellow green may be used for the school plate.
SPEED LIMITS IN WORK ZONES
+
.
-
SPEED
LIMIT
40
SPEED
LIMIT
5Q
Advisory speed limits are used to identify safe speeds
for specific conditions within a work zone. These
black and orange signs are always used with warning
signs. The local road authority can post these plates in
work zones on local roads.
Work zone speed limits are short term regulatory
speed limits that are established for worker safety due
to traffic in adjacent lanes. These speed limits range
from 20 mph to 40 mph on two lane-two way roads
and up to 55 mph on divided highways. They can be
posted by the local road authority in active work zones
on local roads. The FINES DOUBLE plate is black
and orange and the speed limit sign is black and white.
Temporary speed limits in construction zones are
sometimes needed for long term construction projects
or detour routes. These regulatory black and white
signs are used when a reduced speed is needed for
-driver safety. valid 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
these must be authorized by the commissioner of
transportation for any roadway.
See the website: www.dot.state.mn.us/speed
for more information o'!.."Work Zone Speed Guidelines"
Questions & Answers
Will lowering the speed limit reduce speeds?
NO. Studies show that there is little change in the speed pattem
after the posting of a speed limit. The driver is much more
influenced by the roadway conditions.
Will lowering the speed limit reduce crash frequency?
NO. Although lowering the speed limit is often seen as a
cure-all in preventing crashes, this is not the case. Crashes are
most often the result of driver inattention and driver error.
However, if a posted speed limit is unrealistically low, it creates a
greater speed variance (i.e. some drivers follow the speed limit
while most drive the reasonable speed). This speed variance can
contribute to crashes.
Why do we even have speed limits?
A uniform speed of vehicles in a traffic flow results in the
safest operation. The posted speed limits can keep the traffic
flowing smoothly provided the majority of drivers find the
speed limits reasonable. To best do this, the limits must be
consistent throughout the state. The speed limits also give the
motorist an idea of a reasonable speed to drive in an unfamiliar
location. The speed limits are used by police officials to
identify excessive speeds and curb unreasonable behavior.
Who Do 1 Contact?
If you believe that there is a safety concern or an inappropriate
speed limit posted, the person to contact depends on the type of
road.
TRUNK HIGHWAYS
For regulatory and advisory speed limits on the trunk highway
system, you may contact the district traffic engineer at your
Mn/DOT district office.
The trunk highway system includes:
CJ Interstate Highways,
o U.S. Highways and
Ll Minnesota State Highways
LOCAL STREETS AND HIGHWAYS
For these roadways, you may contact your local road authority
(county, city, or township). For advisory speed limits: The
local road authority can determine these advisory speeds and
post the plates without authorization from the commissioner of
transportation. For regulatory speed limits: The local road
authority can pass a resolution requesting an investigation by
Mn/DOT. Based upon the results, Mn/DOT may then
authorize the local road authority to post new speed limits.
The phone numbers to call for state or local assistance can be
found in the phone book under government listings. If you are
unable to find the proper phone number, you may call the
Mn/DOT Information Center at the following numbers:
1-800-657-3774 Greater Minnesota or
651-296-3000 Twin Cities Metro Area
..J DOUBLE FINES will be imposed for violating any regulatory speed limits in work zones or
in school zones. Fines are also double for failing to reduce speed when passing by a stopped
emergency vehicle with its lights flashing.
..J When an EMERGENCY VEHICLE is approaching you, move to the closest shoulder
without crossing the path of the approaching emergency vehicle. You may proceed when the
emergency vehicle passes you. If you are approaching a stopped emergency vehicle with its lights flashing, immediately reduce
speed and, if it's safe to do so, move over in your lane away from the stopped emergency vehicle. Drivers should actually change
lanes if there are two or more lanes in the same direction and there are no vehicles in their path.
Safety
Notes
CITY OF CHANHASSEN
CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA
DATE:
February 8. 2010
RESOLUTION NO:
2010-
MOTION BY:
SECONDED BY:
A RESOLUTION ORDERING IMPROVEMENTS & AUTHORIZING
PREPARATION OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE
AUDUBON ROAD RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT NO. 10-02
WHEREAS, on January 25,2010, the City Council received the feasibility report for the
Audubon Road Reconstruction Project and called for a public hearing to be held on February 8,
2010 for the Audubon Road Reconstruction Project, and
AND WHEREAS, ten days' mailed notice and two weeks' published notice of the hearing
was given, and the hearing was held thereon on the 8th day of February, 2010 which all persons
desiring to be heard were given an opportunity to be heard thereon.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Chanhassen City Council:
1. Such improvement is necessary, cost-effective, and feasible as detailed in the feasibility
report.
2. Such improvement is hereby ordered as proposed in the Council resolution adopted
February 8, 2010.
3. Approves the feasibility study and authorizes City staff to prepare plans and specifications
for the Audubon Road Reconstruction Project No. 10-02.
Passed and adopted by the Chanhassen City Council this 8th day of February, 2010.
ATTEST:
Todd Gerhardt, City Manager
Thomas A. Furlong, Mayor
YES
NO
ABSENT
CITY OF CHANHASSEN
AFFIDAVIT OF MAILING NOTICE
STATE OF MINNESOTA)
) ss.
COUNTY OF CARVER )
I, Karen J. Engelhardt, being first duly sworn, on oath deposes that she is and was on
January 27, 2010, the duly qualified and acting Deputy Clerk of the City ofChanhassen,
Minnesota; that on said date she caused to be mailed a copy of the attached notice of Public
Hearing for the Audubon Road Reconstruction Project 10-02 to the persons named on
attached Exhibit "A", by enclosing a copy of said notice in an envelope addressed to such owner,
and depositing the envelopes addressed to all such owners in the United States mail with postage
fully prepaid thereon; that the names and addresses of such owners were those appearing as such
by the records of the County Treasurer, Carver County, Minnesota, and by other appropriate
records.
,2010.
JEAN M. STECKl/NG I
Notary PUbliC-Minnesota.
My CommIssion Expires Jan 31. 2014
January 27, 2010
PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE
Re: Notice of Public Hearing for Aududon Road Reconstruction
Project No. 10-02
Dear Property Owner:
A Public Hearine: has been scheduled for 7:00 pm or as soon thereafter as possible on
Mondav. February 8. 2010. in the City Council Chambers at Chanhassen City Hall
during a regularly scheduled council meeting. The hearing is your opportunity to voice your
opinion directly to the City Council before they make their decision whether or not to
authorize the preparation of plans and specifications. The assessment methodology or
amounts are not determined at this City Council meeting; these issues will be addressed at the
assessment hearing, which is tentatively scheduled for April, 2010.
If you wish to submit written comments for the public hearing, please submit them to me by
e-mail (afauske@ci.chanhassen.mn.us) or send them to my attention at City Hall. Please
submit comments by 3:30 p.m. on Thursday, February 4, 2010, to allow time for the
Councilmembers to receive and read your comments prior to the hearing. NOTE: Please be
advised that any comments received via email will become public record and included in the
staff report for this item.
The feasibility study proposes improvements to Audubon Road from Lake Drive West to
Lyman Boulevard. In general, the proposed improvements include reconstruction of public
streets, installation of curb and gutter, turn lanes, storm sewer, trail improvements, and minor
watermain work.
The estimated cost of the improvements within your area is $2,800,000.
Consistent with the City's practice, the feasibility study proposes to assess properties that
have driveway access to this segment of Audubon Road. The unit assessment was calculated
assuming 90-foot wide single-family lots existing on each side of this section of Audubon
Road and is based on 40% of the estimated cost of a residential road. The preliminary
assessment for your property is currently estimated to be $6,295.00. If the project moves
forward and construction bids are received, the actual construction cost will be used to
calculate the assessments.
If you are unable to attend the public hearing, please feel free to contact me with any
questions or comments at 952-227-1164 or afauske@ci.chanhassen.mn.us. Additional
information is available on the City's website at www.ci.chanhassen.mn.us/serv/cipIlO-
02.html.
Sincerely,
CITY OF CHANHASSEN
A~~e,~
Assistant City Engineer
g:\eng\public\_2010 projects\IO-02 audubon road imp\ph notice. doc
January 27, 2010
PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE
Re: Notice of Public Hearing for Aududon Road Reconstruction
Project No.1 0-02
Dear Property Owner:
A Public Hearine: has been scheduled for 7:00 pm or as soon thereafter as possible on
Mondav. February 8. 2010. in the City Council Chambers at Chanhassen City Hall
during a regularly scheduled council meeting. The hearing is your opportunity to voice your
opinion directly to the City Council before they make their decision whether or not to
authorize the preparation of plans and specifications. The assessment methodology or
amounts are not determined at this City Council meeting; these issues will be addressed at the
assessment hearing, which is tentatively scheduled for April, 2010.
If you wish to submit written comments for the public hearing, please submit them to me by
e-mail (afauske@cLchanhassen.mn.us) or send them to my attention at City Hall. Please
submit comments by 3:30 p.m. on Thursday, February 4, 2010, to allow time for the
Councilmembers to receive and read your comments prior to the hearing. NOTE: Please be
advised that any comments received via email will become public record and included in the
staff report for this item.
The feasibility study proposes improvements to Audubon Road from Lake Drive West to
Lyman Boulevard. In general, the proposed improvements include reconstruction of public
streets, installation of curb and gutter, turn lanes, storm sewer, trail improvements, and minor
watermain work.
The estimated cost of the improvements within your area is $2,800,000.
Consistent with the City's practice, the feasibility study proposes to assess properties that
have driveway access to this segment of Audubon Road. The unit assessment was calculated
assuming 90-foot wide single-family lots existing on each side of this section of Audubon
Road and is based on 40% of the estimated cost of a residential road. The preliminary
assessment for your property is currently estimated to be $6,295.00. If you wish to have
water service stubbed to your property, an additional fee of $1,175.00 will be assessed for a
total assessment of $7,470.00. If the project moves forward and construction bids are
received, the actual construction cost will be used to calculate the assessments.
If you are unable to attend the public hearing, please feel free to contact me with any
questions or comments at 952-227-1164 or afauske@ci.chanhassen.mn.us. Additional
information is available on the City's website at www.cLchanhassen.mn.us/serv/cipIlO-
02.html.
Sincerely,
CIl1U;C~I~
Alyson Fauske, P.E.
Assistant City Engineer
g:\eng\public\_2010 projects\IO-02 audubon road imp\ph notice - water option. doc
PATRICK WALSH
8731 AUDUBON RD
CHANHASSEN, MN 55317-8411
CYNTHIA F BONGARD,TRUSTEE
8831 AUDUBON RD
CHANHASSEN, MN 55317-9407
RONALD W & CAROL M ENTINGER
8851 AUDUBON RD
CHANHASSEN, MN 55317-9407
TIMOTHY C BOYCE
8941 AUDUBON RD
CHANHASSEN, MN 55317-8412
BARRY L & SUZANNE L L1BENGOOD
8950 AUDUBON RD
CHANHASSEN, MN 55317-8412
DENNIS CHADDERDON
8900 AUDUBON RD
CHANHASSEN, MN 55317-8412
STEPJEN J & MARY P MONSON
8850 AUDUBON RD
CHANHASSEN, MN 55317-9407
ANTHONY 0 & PAMELA R STRAND
8640 AUDUBON RD
CHANHASSEN, MN55317-9401