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8 Election Redistricting 690 Ci{y Center Drive PO Box 147 anhassen, Minnesota 55317 Phoile 952.937.1900 General Fax 952.93Z5739 ginee,qng Deparonent Fax 952.937.9152 uilding Deparonent Fax 952.934.2524 Web Site ,ww. ci. cha,t~asse,, m,. us TO: FROM: DATE: SUB J: Mayor & City Council Todd Gerhardt, City Manager/h~ r~. February 20, 2002 Redistricting Every ten years, the Minnesota Legislature redraws its legislative and congressional district lines based on the population changes reflected in the latest census. The purpose of redistricting is to establish election districts that provide representational equality for all voters. While this is a very simplified description of redistricting, it points to a very important component - the voters. Redistricting assures equal representation not only in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Minnesota Legislature-, but also locally in our counties, cities, and school distriCtS. The legislature should be making a decision on their redistricting plan on March 19th or 20th. Once they act, the Secretary of'State Will notify the County Auditor, and the Auditor will in turn notify us of the Legislature's plan. Currently Chanhassen is in Legislative District 43 and Congressional District 2. If, for instance, Chanhassen were split between two legislative or congressional districts, our precinct lines would have to follow the newly established boundaries. The city will have until April 30th to approve precinct boundaries and establish polling places. (See Figure 3.0, City Redistricting Process, attached). Staff has prepared the attached map of Chanhassen's current precincts noting the 2000 census population as well as the projected 2010 population. From this information and census block information, we are going to prepare a few options for our precincts. Here are some things we will be taking into consideration: · Precincts 5 and 6 are quite large and we will be looking at dividing them into 3 precincts. The area south of Lyman Boulevard will come into the MUSA Line in 2005, which will probably have an impact on our 2006 election Should we expand to 8 precincts now or should we figure out how to handle one large precinct in the future? According to the Secretary of State's Office, we can divide precincts before the next redistricting process, but there are some timing issues we'd have to follow (precincts are frozen Mayor & City Council February 20, 2002 Page 2 during the census process, before elections, etc.). However, changing precinct boundaries in between the redistricting process could create a burden on the County Auditor's Office and extra expense. If we add 1-2 more precincts, we need to find more polling places, judges, and purchase more voting equipment (included in the Capital Plan). Once staff establishes some options for redistricting, we will present this information to the City Council for further direction. As noted previously, the City Council must make a decision on precinct boundaries by April 30th. Ward System The Mayor has asked that research be done on what it would take for the city to consider establishing a ward system and the procedures that would need to be followed. Chanhassen is a statutory city. The League of Minnesota Cities Handbook states that, "there is no provision in statutory city law for the adoption of a system of wards. Only home rule charter cities may have wards." The only exception for statutory cities is to seek special legislation authorizing the creation of wards. Another option is to change our form of government to a home rule charter, which.would require a referendum of the voters. If this were something the City Council would like to consider, I would recommend that we spend more time studying the issue. Perhaps the creation of a study committee to review the options and pros and cons of this type of system would be beneficial. g:\userXkaren~redistricting.doc 2001 Minnesota Redistricting Guide Figure 3.0 City RedistriCting Process Minnesota Secretary of State's Office 54 Precinct Population Precinct 6 2010 - 5391 Minnetonka Sch~ Distrid: .'P~nct 1 ,. . . p~nct 2 20O0 - 2431 ~o10 - 2422 Precinct 5 2000 - 4699 2010 - 5962 Precinct 4 School District Border Precinct 1 Precinct 2 Precinct 3 Precinct 4 Precinct 5 Precinct 6 Precinct 3 2000 - 29~3 2010 - 5395 N