1c. Appr Software Cost BenefitCITYOF
CHANHASSEN
7700 Market Boulevard
PO Box 147
Chan!~assel MN 55317
Administration
Rone 9522271 tOO
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Natural Resources
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Web Site
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MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
Mayor
City Council
Bruce M. DeJong, Finance Director .:~
February 18, 2004 ~
SUBJECT: Approval of Software Cost Benefit Analysis
Executive Summary
Finance Department staff has been researching software packages for several
months in anticipation of purchasing an integrated package that will minimize
duplication of effort in data entry, ease reporting, and require less support. We
have found several packages that can meet these requirements. The equipment
certificate bonds issued in 2003 included $150,000 for financial software.
Through discussions with potential vendors, we believe that this will be sufficient
for the software licensing and the necessary installation support. The remainder
of this report is designed to quantify the benefits that we believe will accrue with
the licensing of an updated software solution. We found that we can reduce efforts
in both the Finance Department and city-wide by between 740 and 1,280 hours
per year and have other avoided costs of $4,000 - $6,000 by purchasing new
software. These are tremendous savings! Assuming an average total cost of $40
per hour (salary, benefits, overhead) for the employees involved in these
processes means that we will be saving between $30,000 and $50,000 each year
after implementation. Staff recommends that the City Council approve this cost
benefit analysis and authorize advertisement for bids.
Current Environment
The City of Chanhassen has 22,000 citizens and has annual operations that exceed
$15 million dollars. Over the past decade its population has increased by more
than 65% and the City expects that growth to continue with the opening of the
2005 MUSA area.
The Finance Department consists of 4 staff with responsibilities broken down as
follows: one Finance Director who is responsible for the budget, annual audit and
financial report, bonding, and general management of the department; and three
Accounting Clerks who handle payroll, purchasing, accounts payable, accounts
receivable, cash receipts, escrow deposits, and utility billing. This staff processes
more than 12,000 invoices, 6,500 vendor checks, 3,000 payroll checks, and
32,000 utility bills each year.
The City of Chanhassen · A gruv,,'lno con/munity with clean lakes quality schools, a charrfing downtown, thriving businesses winding taiis, and beautiful parks A great place to !ire vvork and play
Approval of Software Cost Benefit Analysis
February 23, 2004
Page 2
Purchasing
Currently the entire Purchasing process, from Requisition to Purchase Order to Vendor Check, is
a manual process with multiple points of duplicate data entry occurring both in the procuring
department and the Finance Department.
The procuring department creates a spreadsheet or paper-based purchase order and routes that to
the Finance Department following its approval by the Department Head. The Finance Director
must manually confirm that there are sufficient funds in the procuring Department's account and
must individually approve all Requisitions. Those that exceed the purchasing policy limits must
be routed to the City Manager manually to be signed or placed on the City Council agenda for
approval. The Purchase Order is then sent to the vendor. Once the procuring department has
matched the Purchase Order with a Packing Slip and a Vendor Invoice it keeps one copy of the
Purchase Order for its records and sends another to the Finance Department with the Packing
Slip and the Vendor Invoice. The Finance Department manually enters the information into the
financial system to create a check. A paper report listing all Vendor payments is presented to the
Finance Director and the City Council for their review.
Capital Items must be flagged after the procurement process and must be manually entered into
the City's separate Fixed Assets accounting system.
Items purchased for placement in inventory are not monitored or accounted for until the end-of-
the-year inventory of the City's stockrooms. There is no accurate information pertaining to the
loss or shrinkage of inventory items as no accounting occurs between purchasing, inventory
utilization, and ending inventory.
Budgeting
Currently budgets are prepared through the production of a combination of financial system and
spreadsheet-based reports. Budget reports are printed out of the financial system and sent to
each department. The Department Head then enters their request for next year's budget on the
form and returns the form to the Finance Department. The Finance Department then manually
enters the figures into a Budget spreadsheet, prints the spreadsheet and presents it to the City
Council for their approval. The City Council makes modifications to the proposed budget prior
to establishing the final budget version. The Finance Director is then responsible for manually
entering the final budget numbers into the financial system for use during the next fiscal year.
Payroll
Each Department has a payroll function. Someone manually tracks staff hours, enters the
information onto a paper-based form, has the department or work group supervisor sign off on
each form and then sends that form to the Finance Department at the end of every two weeks.
The Finance Department must manually enter the time-sheet information into the Payroll system.
Calculations for deductions (benefits, withholdings, etc.) are performed manually.
Approval of Software Cost Benefit Analysis
February 23, 2004
Page 3
Utilities
This operation has a stand-alone billing package. Monies collected from utility bills are
manually entered into individual accounts and a summary report is generated for manual entry
into the City's General Ledger. Reconciliation of the two systems is cumbersome and prone to
error. There is not a method for scanning bills rather than manual entry, Internet payment of
bills, or allowing automatic deduction from a bank account.
Monthly Reports
The process for accounting for different programs requires having project codes in many
departments. This allows revenues and expenses to be tracked for each program, but the budgets
are prepared on a department basis. There is currently no way to get those programs summarized
in a department automatically. The Finance Department prints out reports and summarizes them
in spreadsheets for distribution to the City Council and Department directors.
Year End Close
The year-end close involves many manual entries into the general ledger to account for
depreciation, capitalization, amortization, and accrued costs. These entries must then be
manually reversed since the City is operating on a modified cash basis instead of an accrual
basis. This effort lasts at least five months and involves many hours of unproductive time and
significant involvement by HLB Tautges, Redpath, the City's independent auditor.
The City's Vision
City staff would like to see a fully integrated, user-friendly solution put in place that offers the
following types of integration and procedural efficiencies:
Complete integration of the Purchasing process, from the creation of a Requisition, to
a Purchase Order, to a Vendor Check, to a Fixed Asset Record or an Inventory entry.
This capability would enable the procuring department to create the Requisition
online and would eliminate all points of duplicate data entry, saving the City 15 to 30
minutes of cumulative effort for each purchase order - a savings of approximately
250 to 500 hours of effort per year. The additional elimination of paper forms for the
approval process will increase accuracy, ensure compliance with the purchasing
policy, provide a detailed audit trail, and reduce errors and the potential for fraud.
Complete integration of the Payroll process from time entry, to creation of the Payroll
Check to entry of the General Ledger Journal Entry and the creation of the Accounts
Payable Checks for all withholdings and deductions. This capability would enable
the Finance Department payroll clerk to spend less time on data entry. This would
increase the accuracy of payroll records and related transactions. This could result in
a savings of three to five hours for each payroll cycle - a cumulative savings of
approximately 100 to 150 hours per year.
Approval of Software Cost Benefit Analysis
February 23, 2004
Page 4
Complete integration of the Purchasing with Inventory and Fixed Assets. This
capability will result in maintenance of a more accurate relationship between
purchasing and inventory, a more accurate accounting of fixed assets and
infrastructure depreciation. This would reduce the amount of assistance required
from HLB Tautges, Redpath and potentially save approximately $2,000 to $3,000 per
year.
Complete integration of the Utility Management functions with the General Ledger
and the Geographical Information System (GIS). This capability will result in the
elimination of the manual entry of monies received into the General Ledger, resulting
in time-savings of approximately five to ten hours per billing cycle - a cumulative
savings of approximately 60 to 120 hours per year.
Real-time, on-line budget checking for the Departmental Managers. This would
provide each department with immediate confirmation of the availability of funds for
encumbrance for Requisitions and Purchase Orders. This ability would also eliminate
the need for the Finance Department to print and distribute monthly Fund Balance
reports to each Department.
Comprehensive and flexible reporting options, which include multiple pre-defined
"standard" reports, CAFR reporting tools, pre-defined "management" reports for
Department directors and Elected Officials. The system would have a simple, but
comprehensive, ad hoc querying and reporting tool. These options should be
supplemented by the ability to distribute the reports by printer, email, fax and posting
to the web. These features would provide immense flexibility in reporting and would
simplify the distribution of those reports, possibly eliminating most printed copies of
reports. This could save twenty to thirty hours per month - 240 to 360 hours per year.
This type of fully integrated solution will not only result in direct reduction of the time spent on
these functions, the efficiency created will allow the city to avoid increased personnel costs due
to the fact that these hours represent somewhere between one-third to one-half of a full-time
position. These process improvements will result in approximately $23,000 to $35,000 in direct
efficiency savings each year.
Additional avoided costs include the inordinate amount of system maintenance currently
provided by Rick Rice and Corey Gruenhagen. Software that has a simpler process for
enhancements and bug fixes will save about 100 to 150 hours that they currently spend patching
our system each year. These efficiencies will result in savings of $3,500 - $5,200 per year.
The City will save in several miscellaneous areas such as printing costs and reduction in the
amount of paper used for distribution of reporting information. These areas will result in a
cumulative savings of approximately $2,000 to $3,000 per year.
Approval of Software Cost Benefit Analysis
February 23, 2004
Page 5
The City will also benefit from the potential for more accurate, professional management of each
Department's budget. The ability to utilize real-time information during the procurement
process could result in reducing the need for budget adjustments and transfers.
Value Justification Elements
What will be measured?
Time Savings Created through procedural efficiencies
Miscellaneous Savings Printing, paper, software maintenance and support
Who is responsible ?
Time Savings Finance Director and Department Heads
Displaced payroll costs Finance Director and Department Heads
Avoided Payroll costs
Displaced Miscellaneous costs
Finance Director and Department Heads
Finance Director and MIS Coordinator
How much is possible ?
Time Savings (minimum cumulative/city wide)
15-30 minutes per PO x !,000 per year = 250 to 500 hours
3-5 hours per payroll processing x 31 per year = 93 to 155 hours
5-10 hours per utility bill x 12 cycles per year = 60-120 hours
20-30 hours x 12 reporting cycles per year = 240-360 hours
8-12 hours software support x 12 months = 96-144 hours
Total Time Savings = 739 - 1,279 hours saved per year available for other activities
Miscellaneous Savings
Avoided accounting assistance costs $2-3,000 per year
Printing/Distribution $2-3,000 per year
h~tangible Be~zefits Decentralized Data Entry
More efficient utilization of Finance Department personnel
Increased accuracy in requisition and purchase order data entry
Better management of funds by department managers
Fewer budget amendments
Simple, detailed, flexible report generation and distribution
Increased citizen service levels
Approval of Software Cost Benefit Analysis
February 23, 2004
Page 6
Will this investment pay for itself?
This type of software solution has been traditionally viewed as a cost of doing business. That
is no longer necessarily the situation. Because of today's move toward more professional
government management and the use of higher quality management tools (i.e. software),
Enterprise Resource Planning solutions have been identified as valuable investments in the
growth and infrastructure of the organization. The time savings, procedural efficiencies,
better fund balance management, avoided and displaced payroll costs, and miscellaneous
savings associated with a top-quality ERP solution should allow the City to recoup its
investment within about 3-4 years.
Recommendation
Staff recommends that the City Council approve the cost/benefit analysis and authorize the
Finance Director to prepare bid specifications and solicit bids for an integrated financial software
package.