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11. Consider Hiring Inspectors II CITY OF CHANHASSEN 690 COULTER DRIVE • P.O. BOX 147 • CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA 55317 (612) 937-1900 MEMORANDUM TO: Don Ashworth, City Manager ' FROM: Jim Chaffee, Public Safety Directo DATE: March 17 , 1989 SUBJ: Additional Inspectors Background As you know, we have been researching the need for additional help in the Building Inspection division of Public Safety. Early last fall, we began to see a pattern developing in the inspec- tions area whereby the pace of construction was accelerating ' beyond our capacity to keep up. At that time we were able to adjust schedules and authorize overtime in an attempt to keep abreast. Paperwork, filing, and plan reviews were delayed and completed either after working hours in the office or at the inspector' s homes on weekends and evenings . The discussions at our weekly meetings centered on the question of "how long will this last" and "can we maintain our activity level until the winter lull?" . We continued working overtime and taking paperwork and plans home; but the winter lull never ' materialized. The pace of construction and the demand for inspection service continued at an alarming rate. In February, the demand for inspections overloaded our ability to respond in a timely manner. Response to inspections were sometimes delayed 3 to 4 days, which then produced a back log for the builders. Although the crisis was blamed on 1) a legal holi- day on Monday, February 20, and 2 ) one inspector on vacation, it did call attention to the potential for a continuing backlog when the construction season heats up in the spring and summer of this ' year. Thankfully, we were able to convince Gary Warren and Jerry Schlenk to let us "borrow" Mike Wegler from Public Works. Mike' s background in construction enabled the inspection division to handle the calls in a more timely fashion, although they were still being double-booked. 1 11 I who- Mr . Don Ashworth March 17 , 1989 Page 2 Problems In addition to the problem with the builders not getting timely ' inspections, there is another more sinister problem. The primary purpose for building inspections is to ensure the safety of the building occupant( s) . We only need to use our imaginations to think of what might happen if a plumbing connection does not meet Code, a gas line connection to a furnace is inadequate, or a span joist in a basement does not offer adequate support. 1 Our inspectors presently are not able to spend the needed time on inspections to properly inspect for code problems. This is and should be our primary concern. Prognosis On Wednesday, March 1 , 1989, Mayor Don Chmiel and I met with a local builder, his engineer, and real estate personnel. We addressed their concerns regarding timely inspections and the potential for future problems. We discussed the very real need for additional inspectors to handle the workload. All agreed that the inspectors we do have are overworked and the potential for stress related illness/accidents is very real. It would be impossible during the heavy construction season to allow vacation or properly cope with sick time, not to mention training requirements . 1 The Mayor and I expressed concerns, however, in two areas ; First, since we are somewhat limited in growth by the MUSA Line, what happens when construction slows as a result of all the buildable areas within the MUSA being sold? Second, what if the economy turns sour and construction takes a downturn? We discussed these potential problems and it was a concensus that 1 ) there is enough land that is projected for development, both within and outside the MUSA Line, to carry the present level of activity through at least 1990 ; and 2 ) the potential for economic downturn, while always a danger, does not appear to be a problem through 1990. Nobody wanted to predict what the prognosis for construction activity would be in 1991 and beyond, though it was discussed that what happened in Eden Prairie during the last recession may in fact occur in Chanhassen. Eden Prairie' s construction level remained constant or even slightly accelerated during the last economic downturn. Solution After talking with numerous builders and meeting with Public Safety personnel, it was agreed upon that two additional full-time inspectors were needed as soon as possible. One building inspector and one mechanical inspector is the minimum required to meet the present demand. I 140101001, Mr. Don Ashworth March 17, 1989 Page 3 I Cost 1 The estimated costs associated with the employment of two addi- tional inspectors is $84 , 000 . This includes wages , benefits, and support vehicles . This was not budgeted for and would ' necessitate an adjustment to the 1989 budget. In the summer of 1987, we estimated permit revenue for 1988 to be ' $320, 600. A revised estimate in the summer of 1988 predicted permit revenue to be $436 , 900 , which was over $100 , 000 greater than originally estimated. In reality, we took in over $496, 500 . 30 in permit revenue in 1988, which was $175 , 000 greater than our original estimate. Our 1989 permit revenue estimate is $460 , 600 . 00 . Rosemount ' Engineering and McGlynn Bakeries alone will generate approximately $100, 000 in revenue. In addition, there is a hotel, Empak and the Medical Arts building. Too numerous to mention are the ' multiple family dwellings and single family developments pro- jected for 1989 . It is reasonable to assume that estimated per- mit revenue for 1989 may in fact exceed our conservative figure of $460, 500 . rAncillary Information The builders and contractors in Chanhassen are paying permit fees and expecting a service in return. Quite frankly, we are not presently able to perform the expected services and, more impor- tantly, the citizens of Chanhassen are receiving less than desirable life safety inspections . This is not to say that our inspectors are not doing a good job. Quite the contrary! We have dedicated and loyal public servants doing what by some ' accounts are humanly impossible tasks in meeting deadlines . Of all the complaints received, each and every one complimented the jobs our inspectors are doing. The bottom line is that it is not ' humanly possible for three inspectors to continue to keep up with the demands of the rapid construction that is ocurring in Chanhassen. Recommendation It is Public Safety' s recommendation to employ two additional full-time inspectors ( one mechanical and one building) and to amend the 1989 Budget, Fund 125-4010 , Personal Services , in the amount of $52, 000 . In addition, Fund 209-4704 should be amended to include two inspection vehicles ( 4-wheel drive) in the amount of $32, 000. Attachments ' cc: Mayor Don Chmiel 11 101110111104 March 17 , 1989 I Page 4 Manager ' s Recommendation: This office does not support mid-year I budget modifications . I am only aware of two modifications in the last ten years. However, we are not meeting service level requirements and 1988 did produce permit revenues of nearly $200 , 000 over the original 1988 budget and approximately $80, 000 over the revised budget ( see analysis below) . As stated, this office does not support mid-year budgetary changes . However, a change is needed recognizing the additional workloads that have been placed on our inspectors in 1988 and Iduring the first portion of 1989 . I would also like to note that this workload also translates into additional needs for secretarial/ support services . We cannot place two additional inspectors on line without similarly increasing support services . This office I would recommend that the Council approve not only the $85 ,000 budget amendment being requested by Jim Chaffee, but also to allocate an additional $20,000 for a full-time secretary/clerk position ( such includes overhead/office supplies/forms/etc. ) . I would propose that the funding for the additional expenditures occur through a modification in permit revenue, increasing such from 460 ,500 to 500,500 and reallocating $65, 000 of the 1988 fund I balance to 1989 expenditures. Similar to the approval of one year ago, the inspectors proposed to be employed would be informed that their positions are being paid solely by the addi- ' tional building revenues anticipated in 1989 and that any reduc- tion in those revenues would require a reduction in inspector services . I Budget Est. Actual Budget Est. Actual Budget 1987 1987 1987 1988 1988 1988 1989 Revenue Permit Fees 174.2 307.7 346.9 320.6 436.9 514.0 460.5 I Expenses Code Enforcement 88.5 108.8 107.8 140.2 190.4 211.7 246.4 I Vehicles 14.5 14.2 14.2 20.0 22.0 22.8 -0- Support Services* 30.0 36.0 36.0 48.0 64.5 68.0 73.0 City Hall Expansion 80.0 76.3 60.0 60.0 60.0 65.0 Total Expense 103.0 203.0 198.3 220.2 372.4 362.5 311.4 I Total Revenue Over Expense 41.2 68.7 112.6 52.4 -0- 151.5 76.1 * 30% of expense used as estimate of overhead ( heat, lights, insurance) and general secretarial support. Os4j, ::3111 G II II ., 1 • t CITY CHANHASSEN 1 -�- 690 COULTER DRIVE • P.O. BOX 147 • CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA 55317 (612) 937-1900 ' MEMORANDUM TO: Jim Chaffee, Public Safety Director FROM: Scott Harr, Assistant Public Safety Director ' DATE: March 17, 1989 SUBJ: Building Inspection Department Personnel This memo is in response to our thoughts , discussions and meetings concerning the need for additional building inspectors. This matter has developed rather unepectedly, and the fact that both newspapers picked up on it through Public Safety Commission minutes and have written articles on it, has helped to put the matter into good perspective. Since you and I began here, we recognized the need for additional help. What we had no way of :knowing was exactly how much help was in fact needed. We had hoped that with the promotion of Ron Julkowski to Building Official, together with the assistance of Inspector Steve Kirchman and part-time Plumbing Inspector Hubert ' Forcier, that this would make a noticeable difference in meeting the need. It did not. Again, we sought to respond to the problem by hiring Mechanical ' Inspector Carl Barke when Mr. Forcier retired. While increasing the size of the building inspection staff, this did not solve the problem of matching manpower with need. ' So much of what you and I have disucssed with our building inspectors was set forth concisely in the newspaper articles this week. We are again faced with the fact that we do not have enough personnel to adequately complete inspections . Rather than being in a position to spend time planning, we are ' forced to be in a position of playing catch-up to the needs of the homeowners, builders, contractors and workers in Chanhassen. Ideally, we would be able to include this personnel request in the 1990 budget. We do not, however, find ourselves in an ideal situation. Our inspectors are already overworked, and when they take a well-deserved, legitimate vacation break (planned to occur when we thought building and inspection needs should be down! ) , 11 II Mr. Jim Chaffee i March 17 , 1989 Page 2 the entire process is thrown into delay that not only incon- venience the tradespeople involved, but could result in sche- duling conflicts for the homeowners that could interfere with closings , resulting in higher mortgage rates and possibly even safety issues because inspections cannot be given the time that is needed to identify potential hazards . The question is not if we need additional inspectors , but when we will respond to this need. I believe this is another example of the growing pains that a community such as ours experiences . I support the idea of hiring two additional inspectors at the earliest realistic opportunity. 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 I I , • (-I --- _ , I , '`,/ i \:vi f„/ I ■,(Ife' II 690 COULTER DRIVE • PO BOX 147 9 CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA 55317 (612) 937-1900 --.....„, 1 MEMORANDUM IITO: Scott Harr, Assistant Public Safety Director FROM: Steve A. Kirchman, Building Inspector IDATE: March 12 , 1989 SUBJ: Additional Inpsections Personnel I II Ron and I have decided to submit separate memos, each focusing on different reasons why more inspectors are needed. I will com- pare the manpower versus the workload and some of the effects of being understaffed. IIThe following graph -shows the dramatic increase in permits issued as opposed to the limited growth in inspections personnel. II I Public Safety Inspections Yearly Comparisons I 20 I I15 -- - r I . 0 / , 0 I 5 - -- - - . . . I , 0. _ 0 0 ■ % I P777 r7 . , k ' 0 —EL--,1--ER—EL I1r79 Yr80 Yr81 Yr82 Yr83 Yr84 Yr85 Yr86 Yr87 Yr88 Yr89 1331 Inspectors MI Permits Issued(x100) 1 1989 Estimettod 111 II Scott Harr ' March 12, 1989 Page 2 , The permits issued column includes building, plumbing and I heating permits. The inspectors column assumes that the contract plumbing inspector worked more time as more permits were issued. The intern on staff during 1987 is also included. The 1989 esti- ' mate was arrived at by multiplying permits issued in January 1989 by 12. There are many signs present indicating an excessive workload. I will list some of these and their effects : 1 . Overtime and comp time required by all personnel to ' complete esential daily tasks . In addition to disrupting a carefully planned budget, some personnel do not wish to work overtime. 2 . Lack of time to follow up on complaints. Citizens have a right to expect prompt action on problems involving their most basic and expensive possession, their home. 3 . Lack of time to take advantage of educational oppor- tunities . Continuing education is required to maintain certification as building inspectors. Continuing edu- cation is desirable to stay abreast of the rapidly changing construction industry. I 4 . Hurried inspections. In order to complete the 20 or more inspections sometimes scheduled in a day, it becomes necessary to rush through inspections . A thorough inspection is not possible under these circumstances ; a disservice to all. 5 . Long delays in plan review. Permitees pay an additional 65% of the permit fee for plan review. Most are understandably upset when told they must wait 2-3 weeks before issuance of a permit. Residential plan review takes 1-2 hours per plan. Commerical ouildings take much longer. An average of 3 days per week should be allotted for plan review. 6 . Insufficient time to review and tile building department records and publications . Record keeping is a necessary part of the job. It doesn ' t get done, or piles up until it threatens to overtake the office. 7 . Inadequate inspection of commercial buildings . 11 Commercial buildings should be visited every day. Most are complex one-of-a-kind buildings and there are many 11 chances for potentially dangerous mistakes to be made. Daily inspections should be a priority. 1 I IIScott Harr March 12, 1989 ' Page 3 ' 8 . Lack of communications between department personnel. With our heavy inspection schedules there is seldom time ' to sit down and discuss problems encountered in the field and their solutions, uniform enforcement, status of pro- jects and other department business. 9 . Closing out inactive permits. There are currently 241 permits that have not had an inspection in over four months. 15 of these permits are for new houses! That means there are 15 families living in houses that have not had a final inspection! The remaining 226 permits are for decks, fences , additions, etc. Over the last month I have tried to schedule some of these inactive ' permits for inspections. 17 were inspected, 11 did not pass final inspection! There are normally 4-6 weeks of decreased construction activity during the winter. We didn' t see that this year. This fact along with the increase in commercial construction points to a ' busy year in Chanhassen. We will not be able to keep up with the existing staff. 1 111 1 CITY OF il,._ ,, \I k . CHANHASSEN I A,.. \ I i ,``. 690 COULTER DRIVE • P.O. BOX 147 • CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA 55317 (612) 937-1900 MEMORANDUM I TO: Scott Harr, Asst. Public Safety Director f IIFROM: Ron Julkowski, Building Official 144"- DATE: March 3 , 1989 SUBJ: Building Department Comparisons with Other Cities II Per our discussion in January, Steve and I have contacted several I cities to compare their building department personnel and growth with that of Chanhassen. Because Chanhassen has experienced such rapid growth in the last few years, we could not find a city that II was comparable. In our survey it was noted that all the building departments, II whether they were well established cities such as Minnetonka or a fast growing city like Eagan, all had office support staff which included a building official, full time plan reviewer, and a full II time secretary [ plus field inspector( s ) ] . As you know our inspections take the majority of our time during the day. Because of the need to meet contractors scheduling, inspections have become our top priority. Office time is limited, causing us II to spend that time returning phone calls and completing the daily paperwork. This leaves us little or no time to do our plan reviews. I As you know, we believe in doing a complete and thorough plan review to insure that all building codes , life safety and struc- IItural requirements are met. This eliminates problems and misun- derstandngs in the field. For the past two years our plan reviews have been completed at home or sent out to consultants. Steve, Carl and myself have spent some time discussing what type II of personnel would best suit the city' s and our needs. Ideally, two full time inspectors, one a building inspector and the other II a mechanical inspection would insure that all inspections would be made within a 24 hour period which is normal for other cities . At times, a 2 to 3 day wait is often the case. With the 11 additional help it would free our time so we could complete plan reviews on a more timely basis. As of now during the busiest months , a 2-3 week wait is normal . II II II I .' , ' Mr. Scott Harr March 3 , 1989 Page 2 In talking with the different building officials, it was found g g that the rule of thumb for hiring additional help was to hire an ' inspector for every 10 million dollars worth of building value. As you know from the year end report, our yearly total for 1988 was close to 50 million dollars. The majority being single ' family related, either new single family dwellings or additions . I am sure the projections for next year, with all the new and partially filled subdivisions , our single family totals will be ' at the same, if not greater. This does not take into account the new commercial activity which will increase greatly - McGlynn Bakery, Rosemount, Heritage Square Apartments, the Medical Arts Building, Empak, and several others to name a few that will add to our inspections. With commercial construction, inspections become more complicated and time consuming. Each commercial job should be inspected daily. However, with current staff it beco- mes an impossibility. I am sure the city wants proper and quality inspections for all construction in Chanhassen. ' Inspections insure that all building code and mechanical code requirements are met. The codes are to protect life and limb, property, and the consumer. Without adequate manpower, we cannot enforce the various codes as they were intended. Nor can we keep ' abreast of all the code changes , product updates and the required training of inspectors. Most cities limit the number of inspections per day per inspector to 12. As you know, 18 to 24 inspections and sometimes more are not uncommon for us . A quality inspection cannot be done with this many inspections per day. I think the time has come to take ' a serious look at the needs of hiring additional inspectors before a problem or accident happens because we did not have ade- quate time to do a complete and quality inspection or plan review. Please see attached reports for additional information. cc: Jim Chaffee 1 1 I 1 1 1 CITY 0 F „. ` � i s1 i CHANHASSEN 1 , , , � "# 690 COULTER DRIVE • P.O. BOX 147 • CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA 55317 II (612) 937-1900 MEMORANDLM TO: Don Ashworth, City Manager I FROM: Ron Julkowski , Building Official II DATE: February 16, 1989 SUBJ: 1988 Building Permits I The following is a breakdown of the type of construction, number II and estimated value of building permits for 1987 and 1988. 1987 1988 II Type No. Vallations No. Valuations Single Family 289 $29 ,363, 5.,0 . 00 352 $35 ,223 , 400 . 00 Duplex 8 1:35, 003 . 00 15 1, 397, 500 . 00 II Fourplex -0- 2 144, 000. 00 II Apartments 4 1, 664, 000 . .,E 4 1, 664 , 000. 00 Commercial 6 1, 951, 003 . 00 18 7 , 821, 800 . 00 II Commercial 30 3 , 517, 900 . 00 21 525, 200 . 00 Alterations I Residential 82 788, 200 . 30 79 558 , 200 . 00 Addn/Alter I Miscellaneous/ 49 51, 450 . 00 41 43 , 981. 00 Sheds/Fences Garages 28 234, 000 . 00 22 241, 000 . 00 Swimming Pools 5 43 , 000. 00 8 90, 000 . 00 II Porchs/Decks 103 323 , 800. 00 111 365 , 800. 00 TOTAL 604 $38 ,101, 850 . 00 673 $48 , 074,881 . 00 I Average price of new single family residential, excluding land, II is $100, 066 . 48. II I I . Mr . Don Ashworth February 16 , 1989 Page 2 1983 NEW COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL AND MAJOR ADDITIONS ' Public Works Addition $ 260 , 000 Brooks Saoerette 756 , 000 ' Cold Warehouse Storage ( Hwy. 212-Sorenson) 140 , 000 Mini-Storage Warehouse 118 , 000 ( Brown) 118, 000 ' Clock Tower/Dinner Theatre Sign 135 , 000 Waytek, Inc. 702, 000 Lyman Lumber Addition 1 , 050 , 000 Minnewashta Regional Park Bathhouse 73 , 000 Market Street Bus Shelter 23 , 000 ' SuperAmerica Station 300, 000 ( Hwy. 7/41) ' H. S. Z Retail Center 1 , 000 , 000 ( Hwy. 7/41 ) Merit Heating Building 6637, 000 ' Lakeshore Equipment 220 , 000 Daycare Facility 230, 000 Fire Station Addition 783 , 400 City Hall Addition 493, 400 Family of Christ Lutheran Church 330 , 000 Rosemount ( foundation permit only) 400 , 000 ' TOTAL $ 7 , 818 , 800 11 1 V ___ ,, CHANHASSEN PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDING INSPECTIONS DEPARTMENT INSPECTIONS TOTAL INSUL- FIRE- BASE SEPTIC MONTH FOOTINGS FRAMING BACKFILL ATION DRYWALL PLACE SLAB PLBG BIG SYSTEM MISC. FINAL TO DATE JANUARY 13 56 8 31 57 11 0 2 29 0 19 62 288 FEBRUARY 21 30 19 17 14 16 0 0 26 0 22 89 254 MARCH 47 63 26 46 25 30 0 16 42 10 26 36 367 APRIL 62 62 27 52 34 16 3 0 49 11 22 37 375 MAY 82 96 40 39 18 30 0 79 90 32 45 160 711 JUNE 114 72 48 39 22 12 0 71 50 31 55 156 670 JULY 66 80 51 59 33 39 0 106 113 28 33 67 675 AUGUST 56 110 28 119 63 29 0 96 121 24 23 98 767 SEPTEMBER 71 93 23 73 75 20 0 136 158 9 27 127 812 OCTOBER 61 76 15 74 24 42 0 119 133 42 16 73 675 NOVEMBER 47 56 21 27 26 20 0 87 98 12 22 88 504 DECEMBER 62 70 63 36 21 17 0 96 109 5 44 88 611 TOTAL 702 864 369 612 412 282 3 808 101E 204 354 1081 6,709 111111111111111• 11• 1111111111• 1111111111•11 • 1■ 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 " i1111 NM NM IIIII in MN I= 1111111 1111111 OM , 1111111 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE TOTAL TO DATE Building 9,247.50 14,655.00 18,100.00 24,435.00 24,264.00 45,072.40 135,773.90 Plan Check 5,970.21 9,393.71 11,530.34 15,777.56 15,560.09 28,811.16 87,043.07 Plumbing 835.50 1,785.00 2,613.25 2,584.00 2,296.75 3,613.00 13,727.50 Heating Septic TOTAL 16,053.21 25,833.71 32,243.59 42,796.56 42,120.84 77,496.56 236,544.47 JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER Building 18,870.25 19,524.50 21,843.50 24,494.50 27,651.50 30,685.65 278,843.80 Plan Check 12,097.58 12,688.84 13,869.71 14,623.82 16,662.87 19,832.12 176,818.01 Plumbing 4,010.00 3,149.00 2,734.00 2,887.50 2,191.00 2,543.75 31,242.75 Heating 897.38 1,580.75 1,293.56 1,934.38 1,928.38 2,054.40 9,688.85 Septic TOTAL 35,874.96 36,943.09 39,740.77 43,940.20 48,433.75 55,115.92 496,593.41 BUILDING PERMIT TOTALS • NEW RESIDENTIAL 1979-1988 Total Number 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Single Family 100 41 22 19 60 (Valuation) $ 6,472,000 4,323,000 2,367,000 1,915,000 5,183,500 Duplex 8 9 1 1 4 $ 759,000 1,042,000 90,000 110,000 289,000 Townhomes (fourplex) 13 10 0 0 36 $ 2,270,000 2,176,000 0 0 1,954,000 Apartments 0 0 Total Number 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Single Family 106 189 246 289 352 (Valuation) $ 7,941,800 15,379,000 24,235,000 29,363,500 35,223,400 Duplex 34 38 8 8 15 • $ 1,478,000 1,882,000 528,000 .165,000 1,397,500 Townhames (Fourplex) 12 20 16 0 2 $ 660,000 1,206,000 576,000 i 0 : ? 144,000 t . Apartments . 32 4 ,. $ K1,664,000 . ' '�'�. 1,664,000 - - - ME MI in - NM r NM - - MN .- — MI - MN iiii 1 , T,� G CITY OF • CHANHASSEN 690 COULTER DRIVE • P.O. BOX 147 • CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA 55317 (612) 937-1900 i MEMORANDUM TO: Don Ashworth, City Manager 1 FROM: Scott Harr, Asst. Public Safety Director s DATE: February 21, 1989 SUBJ: Building Department/Inspector Statistical Information I have been requested to assist in organizing and presenting data 1 to the Council to enable them to make a determination as to whether additional inspectors will be necessary. Per my discussion with you and Jim Chaffee, I would like to submit this 1 information within the next four weeks . Perhaps an indication of how busy our inspectors are is that they 1 have not yet had time to put these statistics together. They have assured me that they will do so as soon as possible, and I will get together with you to arrange for a Council time for pre- sentation. 1 cc: Mayor Chmiel Councilman Boyt 1 Jim Chaffee Ron Julkowski Steve Kirchman Carl Barke 1 1 1 1 1 I ■ • . .. I _ .. If il ti it ii if ti L..4 kd i I k , ,-) -,....4 1 .,..., -. './ — i i ! 7., I.....,-- ,.._, ‘,.- ‘.. ' ' .1 I I .:-..".:' ...i I V ..::: I .3 i i II II _. ti II \/- -. .-' . r'-‘ . - - ■-:- - : II II . 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"+. —Ir..--- - - Legends : Inspectors Permits Issued(x100 ) _... ,---;-:. ._..-• ,_. - 'Labe is ,-,yr 79 __ 1 . 50 2 .11 - - yr 80 7-2-: --":" - , 1 . 50 1 . 49 -2 :----- yr 81 1 . 50 2 . 33 ill yr 82 1 . 50 2 . 06 yr 83 1 . 50 3 . 39 yr84 1 . 50 3 . 23 ..In yr 85 2 . 50 4 . 73 -I yr 86 2 . 75 8 . 04 yr 0 7 3 . 17 9 . 7 5 __ Iyr 88 3 . 00 12 .9 6 •yr 3 9 3 . 00 18 . 00 I 4 II I r ! ' ..._ 1..._.1 i- -.._I i= v Ilk I: : '.1U. ! J4o : : : . _ I. i �4 i-i E._..I _� ;__ i +--_. r :.-r_..-E�.-i j ---j�....7 ._ -. I , I 1 ;-.,_.._4_._ !- r I� I I 1 III A Monthly Newsletter for Housing Leaders March 1989 INEW AND EXISTING HOME SALES UP IN 1988 Higher prices and higher interest rates didn't deter home buyers last year. The National Association of Realtors reported that 3.63 million existing single-family homes were sold in 1988—2.9% more than in 1987 and the most since 1979.Though full-year figures aren't out yet, sales of new single-family homes were running 1.5%above 1987 levels at the end of November. IBUILDING PERMITS TIED TO WATER SAVING I In Morro Bay, California, builders must spend around $2,000 installing water-saving devices—in as many as 12 existing houses—each time they want a permit to build a new home, according to Builder Magazine. Morro Bay planners say water supplies are so tight they can't permit new homes unless consumption is cut at the same time. So, builders are forced to find volunteers for retrofit packages before they can get started. The trouble is, Morro Bay's plan is not only I saving water, it's giving existing homeowners an incentive to demand goodies—like cash or microwaves—in exchange for allowing builders to retrofit their homes. NAHB's civil engineering program manager, Ken Ford, says builders in other parts of the country may "start seeing things like this" because of local infrastructure or water supply problems. Since I adopting the program in 1985, Morro Bay has issued about 150 permits. In exchange, builders have retrofitted 400 motel rooms and more than a third of the town's 5,300 houses. LOW RATES IN RETURN FOR MORTGAGE INTEREST DEDUCTION IS DANGEROUS A proposal to offer home buyers lower mortgage rates in exchange for their mortgage interest deduction benefits was put on the table at a meeting of the U.S. League of Savings Institutions. The proposal was made by a thrift task force I seeking ways to help S&Ls find long-term stability and profitability as home mortgage lenders. NAHB single-family mortgage analyst Bill Sorrentino calls the idea "dangerous." While NAHB won't be able to study the task force proposal until it is more fully developed, he says the idea of using the mortgage deduction for interest-rate breaks could weaken Iits position in Congress and make caps or elimination more likely. RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS MAY BE USED FOR HOME DOWN PAYMENTS I Sen. Alan Cranston, D-Calif., has proposed a$3.1 billion program to assist first-time home buyers. A key benefit in the bill would permit first-time home buyers who have Individual Retirement Accounts or 401 K retirement plans to use that money for the down payment on a home without paying penalties for withdrawing it. This wouldn't be considered a I withdrawal. It would just be considered another form of investment. You would, in effect, be investing it in a home, and the money used toward the down payment would have to be repaid when the home is sold. I MIDWEST STAGING A HOUSING COMEBACK l'ts still a bi-coastal economy, but the Midwest is staging a small comeback, thanks in large part to the falling dollar making Midwest products more competitive in the global market. The Midwest's share of the nation's housing starts is I expected to grow from about 18 percent last year to 20 percent this year. States likely to see the strongest housing starts this year include Wisconsin (up 24.6 percent), South Dakota (17.6 percent), Iowa (17 percent), and Kansas (17 percent). Wisconsin, Indiana, and Iowa are also expected to see above- I average job growth. Yet, in real numbers, starts are expected to decline in some of the region's hottest markets because of infrastructure limits and slower population growth. Moderate declines are expected around Chicago (down 9 percent), Detroit (10 percent), and Minneapolis (12 percent). 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N o "m ; 0 0 0 2 2 =_ —> >-Y Y J 2 2 1' M 2 Z Z Z Z Z z Z 0 0 0 0= Br t 8 0 $ • C # 1 5d e m . • ff •A • • AAA IAff.• •• • • • • • • • • 1 •A• ► ► ♦► fA 1 ►• •■ ••• • • § gaaE i• ti 32° ° ch .tooc6 at 8866 0u.<t8o c8mac c cbm0�8 8QOmu. u-u.6 u- da686cs r8666o $* �?.� : _ l t! S . Gm m c a oi S R. ev w c Q Z m m L m o c s a o c �o L c Ol 0 I-•• C- -5 ,_ C yE o m N O W .Y O U C Rf a O v 5 t m C a Si S gal! ' ° m j W 11f n1 U Of h U _O to l0 G V O y 3 o °-g C t0 LL•= O t S� �C m dill thil uHf ildi bd: v m hiD c_ 6 • t. e r hd Ek° 2- a^i Z e r .p, QQQaQ QQQQm mmmmc$ t$mm00 00000 08888 of o $ou,,,,u_ !iu-u.00 4Z . Aa. . Source: Builder Magazin • •-4---._.,. •r t { F ->S ! I I • 2i:d' t I I I r. a 1, r a ^ I i • 1- .•'. . 1 Fr# , ` t. T I' . CM ta 1 Li ®� ' f7 T W bi . ® � ® / ; L ! } I i M ! t` 1 E , _! T I er ,� 1 1- j !n- �` =�` i 1 I I I 'Sr`.. f~L'-'-'',''..! I '!n ! r_:,:.: . r ! .1-:-`,-i r- I r ' r n;1 t If.: I 1—f, i r- I _.�__ I "HOUSING S"J'AR"I'S TO ROSE TO 1 .46 MILLION IN 1989. BETTER FINES LIE AHEAD FOR HOME BUILDERS.” - PROFESSIONAL BUILDER MAGAZINE Today's increasingly affluent home owners of the baby boom generation Twin Cities Housing Council will choose larger homes with more luxury features and bigger lots when 2805 Northwest Boulevard BULK RATE they buy their next house.And even if they have to pay more and/or live fur- U.S.POSTAGE ther from work,they will be willing to make these trade-offs to get the house Suite 50 ±i./ PAID I they want. 4 They are also very concerned about the quality of workmanship and ma- Minneapolis, MN 441 �� Permit No.3652 terials—including carpeting,flooring,tiles and paint—as well as the build- (612) 559-4122 MPLS.,MN er's reputation and the neighborhood.And if they cannot afford to buy the r f4 house they want,they will accept an expandable house with some parts left j� U t�s/ I unfinished.However,they will not accept a smaller house. (,' These are just some of the findings of a recent NAHB survey of 1,776 _ home owners who have purchased homes insured by the Home Owners N I� Warranty (HOW) program since 1980.The HOW 10-Year Warranty pro- C: \Il��'�/�I ��� ����gram is the nation's oldest and largest warranty and insurance program for `builders and buyers of new homes.More than two million new homes have I been enrolled in the program since its inception in 1974 The median age for the male head of household among those surveyed C11TY OF CHANNrt.,auv was 37.7 years and about 75 percent were between 25 and 44,the median age for female heads of household was 35.5. ^ I More than half(56 percent)of the households consisted of a husband, �, wife and children,while 29 percent consisted of a husband and wife only. 1 t. hrl IF M I L 1 �! Another eight percent were singles and three percent consisted of a single [j C.I ANF `i�EIV parent with children. -.I T _ The median price of the home survey respondents plan to buy is i=" "1 I( hl ILW 55 $125,000,and about 16 percent plan to spend$200,000 or more when they Cl-I ;'�I--j(�;� =N� MN JJ31 / I buy a new home.The median value of their present home is$107,700. -Carla Roehl,Editor ■ 'Additional , 2A—Chanhassen Sailor—Week of March 13, 1989 ' linspectors PERMITS : Development continues 'sought From previous page who conducts building inspec- salaries. But Harr and Kir- Lions. "We're definitely over- chman noted that money col- able to respond is by coming in worked here.And it's easy to see lected from builders for inspec- By Christopher Burns early, staying late, taking plans why.I'd venture to guess we are tions — approximately half a IIB home at night, reviewing them growing at a rate of 25 percent million dollars last year—more When city inspector Carl on weekends . . extending per year. And our staff has not than exceeds the salaries of arke took his vacation last themselves to the point that grown anywhere near to keep inspectors. month, the city got an earful overtime has clearly reflected up," Kirchman said. "The figures show the more rom area home builders, the need for more help,"he said. In addition to dealing with inspections made,the more per- Builders called to complain To address the situation, Harr growth, inspectors are dealing mit revenue comes to the city," about the three- to four day and Public Safety Director Jim with an increased emphasis by Harr said. delay in inspections. Prompt Chaffee plan to submit a pro- Chaffee and Harr on inspections While Chanhassen is booming ite inspections are critical, say posal to the City Council within as a tool to prevent emergen- now, will new construction, and uilders, so they can proceed the next 60 days to hire two addi- cies.Harr explained that,as the the need for inspectors,continue th construction. tional inspectors. city develops, the Public Safety into the future? "From talking Assistant public-safety direc- "We have recognized the ob- Department is attempting to use to builders, there is no end in lith or Scott Harr said the delays vious need for more inspection inspectors to make it a safer sight," Harr said. at occurred during Barke's time,with Chanhassen being the place. Kirchman said there are cur - "We reflect the need for boom town it is, combined with "We put a great deal of energy rently more than 600 platted lots more inspectors. the fact that we take the inspec- into what happens before the in the city on which developers "The walls came in on us. Lion part of public safety very emergency,"Harr said.Review are ready to build homes. eople are very much used to seriously," Harr said. of construction plans and "We're no longer a small, in getting a very prompt response , He and Chaffee have the changes in lighting, construe- dependent town. We're part of from our building inspectors," i statistics to back up their asser- tion, and access can affect the Twin Cities.The Twin Cities' e said. tion of an increased work load. future emergency response. growth continues, and we're Harr said Chanhassen's three : The number of building permits "Our goal is not to need next in line," Kirchman said. wilding inspectors have been issued for homes has more than emergency response. We want "We're clearly getting what able to keep up with inspections tripled in the last four years. to create such a safe environ- Eden Prairie has experienced 110 y taking other parts of their b, such as plan reviews,home Commercial development has ment so that we don't have a recently," Harr added. also increased. From 1987 to building collapse . . "he said. Harr said additional inspec- with them. 1988, the total number of Harr said the request for addi- tors could be hired under the • "The reason they have been building permits increased by tional - employees would proviso that their employment PERMITS: To next page 69. recognize that adding bodies to might be short-term if develop- Steve Kirchman is one of the • the city's payroll results in more ment hits a downturn. three public-safety employees expenses than just additional IPublic Safety Inspections Yearly Comparisons I 0 15- ® Inspectors E ] Permits Issued(x100) ri PI 1r-2 I Io_ C I S - 'l 9 i j E ;; �� T ! T-- is rii 1r79 Yr80 Yr81 1r82 Yr113 1r84 1r83 ',86 Yr87 Yr88 Yr89 1989 Ealimated I - I 1 Pace of building inspections I means long hours, complaints i By David Pedersen 1 For home builders like Dave S:. S s S Gestach, timing is important. He has to coordinate the progress rY x ,.,' on each home he builds with the _ schedules of electricians, plumbers �.� ,., - `# .>, and other subcontractors he hires— r - _ g 1 even Mother Nature's erratic sched- 7� The home buyer usually has a ' .s s^t } schedule to meet, too—a closing ,,..y, ''' ' date.A delay in that date can mean ,= 1 the difference between an affordable "` _-- - interest rate,and one that is just beyond -._:-.;� - i the buyer's means. ;R r1. •If the builder has delays in his --. `"4, _ 7:= srf } ' schedule,it can cause a chain reac- -'"'t. . ;;; tt m �3 Lion. The builder might have to re- ". ° ,. �r schedule some electrical work(if the jej , f ,. electrician can reschedule his other s f w jobs)or it might mean working into -ht ,, ... r p ::2 the night or into the weekends to ? 4 1 t .- catch up. A week's delay can also ',g:5I,. �M� ;_ -( , 1 mean the difference between pour- 1' -?. fr �"' ,� -y ic,::-,1!', # ; ing footings in 40-degree weather or fs _t ' '10-degrees below zero. ,err f rig t # What the builder doesn't usually iS / s expect is to wait several days before , 4 x i''j 1 a building inspector gives him per- fit` - t la d ` mission to move on to the next step. :7:-"' 'i, �� . But some builders in Chanhassen �3aa :..,,H, ' •t . , S -r" are getting frustrated with the delay .,° , in scheduling the numerous inspec- 1 ` .. t i `r�•: 1.--,,,.;- x; ; Lions that must be completed through- v �' ti. --j'''-'5' 't out the building process. 1 1 .. "It's a vicious circle,"said Ges- ar y. , tack, whose company, Gestach & • • Paulson, builds family homes in RON JULKOWSKI, building inspector, makes a return visit to a Chanhassen. Chanhassen home that didn't pass an inspection the tirst time around. 1 Gestach and several other build- (Photo by David Pedersen) em recently sent complaints to the ski said. " o We're doing more than Lion,drywall,plumbing,heating and city when they had to wait as long as a week before an inspection could be we're supposed to do in a day." a final inspection. Commercial booked. Typically, a building inspector velopments require longer and more 1 It had been a bad week for the might do 12 inspections a day.Cur- detailed inspections. inspections department,a bat,howe for the rently, Julkowski and Steve Kirch- Julkowski said that most cities one of its two building inspectors on man are seeing days with as many as provide one-day service when a builder in- vacation, two bonding inspectors short ctors on 18 to 24 inspections,requiring them calls in for an inspection. "The in- weck due to the President's Holiday. often to come in early,leave late,and dustry standard is 24 hours,"Julkow- 1 But with spring and summer work some evenings and weekends ski said."We'd like to do it the same approaching, Building Official Ron to maintain the schedule. day if we could." Julkowski is more than concerned Altlt°ugh an actual inspection In Eden Prairie,a community that about the workload that is expected might last 15-20 minutes,with driv- has been experiencing major growth to overtake the department.An indi- ing time included, each might re- throughout the 1980s, Building In- to overtake of what's ahead for them,he quire 45 minutes of an inspector's Spector Kevin Schmieg heads up a said, is that February was supposed time,Julkowski said. department of six field inspectors illji to be a relatively quiet month, but In the past two Years, there re- and three plan reviewers. Schmieg -- inspections continued at a steady rate. ally hasn't been a quiet time," he said it is difficult to come up with the This year, there is no expected said. parameters to match the number of slow-down in residential construe- Buildcrs say they are stymied when inspectors needed with the amount 1 lion, and two major commercial an inspection is delayed more than a of growth a city is seeing. "I endeavors in Chanhassen — couple days. know .I've tried,"he said. Rosemount and McGlynns — will said Jte Miller,of Joe Miller Homes, But he empathized with Chan- require almost daily inspections. that coordinating his work with hassen's inspectors: "Doing 20 in- With that in mind, the Public the extremes in weather can be dtf(i- spections a day makes it really tough Safety Department, which admini- cult,especially when a builder wants to get the job done:' t 1 stets the building inspections,is plan- to pour footings lx fore the frost goes Julkowski said that his office is` sing to ask the city council this spring into the ground, not blind to the concern that spend- \ for permission to hire two more full- Miller,whose company has built ing more money to hire more tnspec- V time inspectors. as many as 50 homes in city since last tors could be followed by a Slow- Since 1985, when he started September,said that he has not expe- down in the economy and the hous- working for the city,Julkowski said, rienced delays of the sort that have ing market."But there's no doubt in 1 Chanhassen has been experiencing a occurred in Chanhassen."Not in any anyone's mind that through 1990 we'll growth spurt that is expected to con- city or suburb,"he said. have enough work for the inspec- tinue for many years to come.During Gestach said that meeting a chx- tors,"he said. the past four years, the inspections ing date for the buyer is of utmost He noted that even when there department has had two full-time importance. "They're really locked was a slowdown in the market during building inspectors,includinglulkow- it,"he said."If they don't close on Eden Prairie's building boom,"noth- 1 ski,and one other lull-time inspector that date, their interest rates go up." ing really slowed down there." for plumbing and heating. "You don't realise how contpeii- The builders in Chanhassen But at the carne time,the number tive this business is," Gestach said. emphasize that they understand that I of rcrmits issued has nearly doubled. "And we pay a good fee for these the inspectors are cluin!_the hest job In 1981,for example there were 159 permits'' they can. "We don't have anything j `� Chan- sing family homes built in Chan- px Residential homes might require against the city,"said Gestach."But ] basses:in 1938,there were 35Z new as many as l0 inspections during the this is a problem that needs to be • homes built. building process, such as for hex- addressed. It's a sleeper" "We're hooked solid," Julkow- logs, foundations, framing, insult- 0 I —list:': ■