Attachment 9. Army Corp of Engineers letter – May 3, 20174t, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
ST.PAUL DISTRICT,CORPS OF ENGINEERS
180 FIFTH STREET EAST,SUITE 700
wN ST.PAUL,MN 55101-1678
p1 1,1p; M
MAY 0 3 2017
REPLY TO ATTENTION OF
irc"'P' REGULATORY BRANCH
Regulatory File No. 2015-03075-RMM
Kjolhaug Environmental Services
do Melissa Barret
26105 Wild Rose Lane
Shorewood, Minnesota 55331
Dear Ms. Barrett:
The St. Paul District, Corps of Engineers, is continuing to evaluate Level 7 Development's
proposal to discharge fill material into waters of the U.S. for the purpose of constructing a
residential and commercial development known as Avienda. The project site is located in
Section 23, Township 116 North, Range 23 West, Carver County, Minnesota.
We are enclosing, for your information, correspondence we received as a result of our public
notice which expired on April 3, 2017. The only comments we received were from the
Environmental Protection Agency(enclosed). It is our policy to give you the opportunity to
respond to these comments. Any response should be sent to this office so that any additional
information, explanations or analyses responsive to those comments can be included in our
administrative record and considered in our final evaluation of the permit application.
Your project does not require access to, or proximity to, or siting within a wetland to fulfill its
purpose. Therefore, it is incumbent upon you to clearly rebut the presumption that upland sites
are available and would be less environmentally-damaging than your proposal. The fact that
you may not own the upland site is not, by itself, sufficient to rebut this presumption.
As we discussed at our April 6, 2017 meeting, we must determine whether your project as
proposed complies with the Section 404(b)(1) Guidelines of the Clean Water Act (Guidelines).
These Guidelines require that an alternatives analysis be conducted to first determine whether
adverse effects on the aquatic ecosystem can be avoided, then whether potential practicable
alternatives' would result in less adverse effects on the aquatic ecosystem. By law, the Least
Environmentally Damaging Practicable Alternative (LEDPA)2 is the only alternative which can be
permitted by the Corps. The burden of proof to demonstrate compliance with the 404(b)(1)
Guidelines rests with the applicant; where insufficient information is provided to determine
compliance, the Guidelines require that no permit be issued.
The information provided to date in your permit application is insufficient to demonstrate that
the project, as proposed, complies with the Guidelines. The following information is required for
us to determine whether Level 7 Development's proposal is compliant with the Guidelines.
1) Under the Guidelines we have the responsibility of using a reasonably and objectively
formulated and stated project purpose after taking into account the purpose and need
provided by the applicant. Under the Guidelines we cannot allow an applicant to improperly
1 The 404(b)(1)Guidelines state that an alternative is practicable if it is available and capable of being done after
taking into consideration cost,existing technology,and logistics in light of overall project purposes(40 CFR
230.10(a)(2)).
2 The LEDPA is the alternative that meets the project purpose(s),is available to the applicant(practicable),and has
the least amount of impact to aquatic resources,without having other significant adverse impacts to the natural
environment.
Regulatory Branch (File No. 2015-03075-RMM)
restrict the project's purpose and need. If the purpose and need statement is too restrictive
it limits the range of possible alternatives. At this time we do not have enough information to
define the overall project purpose which drives the required alternatives analysis process.
Please provide information that documents whythe individual project components
residential and several different types of commercial development) are interdependent. We
presume they are not because the open market has shown they are not interdependent.
Please note that this is a crucial component of our review and will dictate whether the
alternatives analysis you provided demonstrates compliance with the Guidelines. If the
information you provide does not substantiate the interdependent needs then we will ask for
additional information or determine the project does not comply with the Guidelines. We
suggest you coordinate your response prior to submitting the information we are requesting
below.
a) Please note that although the City of Chanhassen (City) has provided a definition for
what they envision a mixed use lifestyle center includes in their 2030 Comprehensive
Plan that alone is not enough to substantiate the need for those project components to
be co-located.
2) The application states a property under single ownership or conglomeration and zoned as a
Planned Unit Development (PUD) is required for a viable project. According to Carver
County's online property information, the proposed project is a conglomeration of five
separate parcels all of which are zoned A2-Agricultural Estate District. It appears the
applicant purchased five separate parcels not zoned PUD. If this site is able to be re-zoned
to a PUD, it is presumed that other sites or a conglomeration of sites can also be re-zoned
to a PUD. Please provide substantiating evidence that this is the only parcel in the City that
can be re-zoned to a PUD. If you cannot substantiate that claim then please expand your
alternatives analysis to consider other less environmentally damaging sites which may not
be owned My the applicant or currently zoned as a PUD.
3) Section 3.1 of the application discusses standards and guidelines identified by the
Chanhassen Zoning Ordinance. We want to note that while the City's plan envisions these
features integrated into a single development in a single location; their desired outcome
cannot drive the alternatives analysis required by the Guidelines. You will need to
substantiate the interdependence of these various features in order for the project to pass
the Guidelines.
4) Based on the information in the application, Table 1 in Section 3.1 appears speculative as
there is no supporting evidence included in the application as to the minimum acreages
listed. Furthermore, there are no tenants listed to support what the minimum acreages need
to be. Please provide supporting evidence for the minimum dimensions needed for each
individual component. This should also include the minimum area of each
retail/office/residential development/etc. and include minimum attendant features (i.e.
parking spaces, stormwater treatment areas, etc.).
5) As detailed above, the alternatives analysis provided is insufficient to determine compliance
with the Guidelines. Once we have determined the overall project purpose and need, you
may have to complete a new off-site alternatives review, which could include reviewing each
individual component on alternative sites. Please note that once minimum size
requirements are set(which we need to concur with based on the supporting information
provided)for each component there is no need to review sites that do not meet that size
requirement (i.e. are smaller). When updating your alternatives analysis please consider the
following comments we have after reviewing your current alternatives analysis:
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Regulatory Branch (File No. 2015-03075-RMM)
a) When assessing the potential aquatic resource impacts on other sites you should
provide evidence documenting the amount and location of aquatic resources present on
each site. This should include the methods used for delineating those resources
remotely if you did not obtain site access, as well as a comparison of your final
delineation on each site in comparison to the National Wetland Inventory maps. This
should also be conducted for tributaries with a comparison made to the National
Hydrography Dataset and your final delineation of any tributaries.
b) During our meeting representatives from the City stated they would provide us a
statement in writing that the Bluff Creek Overlay District (BCOD) cannot be impacted. It
appears your preferred alternative will result in impacts to the BCOD (-2.64 acres). If
the City has the ability to be flexible on impacts within the BCOD then other sites that
may have less aquatic resource impacts but more BCOD impacts should be explored.
c) When drafting your alternatives you should have one clear and concise set of screening
criteria used to evaluate alternatives against one another. In your application you used
three different sets of screening criteria. The three sets of criteria used are found in
Sections 3.1, 3.2, and 3.4. Please consolidate your list and include one set screening
criteria used to compare alternatives to one another.
d) The no action alternative for our review is considered to be the project that could occur
without a Corps permit. Please update the no action alternative to describe what could
take place without discharging dredged or fill material into waters of the U.S. The no
action alternative can't be dismissed for not meeting the applicant's purpose and need.
The no action alternative should be evaluated for what development could take place
without a permit.
e) Additional on-site configurations should be considered and compared to the screening
criteria. Configurations could include apartments located on top of commercial
developments or removing certain portions of the project all together or moving certain
components to other sites. Any configuration that has less environmental damage and
still meets the purpose and need could be considered the LEDPA.
While not required to demonstrate compliance with the Guidelines, the following information
is necessary to make a permit decision.
6) Please clarify the excavation impacts identified in your application (Wetland 6: 0.2514 acre
and Wetland 8: 0.0844 acre). While the Corps does not regulate excavation impacts that do
not result in a discharge, based on our experience, it is likely that the proposed excavations
will result in a discharge of dredged and fill material.
7) Please provide detailed engineering plans showing all components of the project in relation
to impacts to waters of the U.S. Please include both plan view and cross sections.
At this time we have not evaluated your compensatory mitigation plan. We understand you
have provided a compensatory mitigation statement that proposes to purchase wetland credits
from three different compensatory mitigation banks. As we work through our permit process we
will reach out to you about the feasibility of your compensatory mitigation proposal.
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Regulatory Branch (File No. 2015-03075-RMM)
If you have any questions, please contact me in our St. Paul office at
651) 290-5286 or ryan.m.malterud@usace.army.mil. In any correspondence or inquiries,
please refer to the Regulatory file number shown above.
Sincerely,
yan Malterud
Senior Project Manager
cc:
Andi Moffatt (LGU)
Bill Wilde (MPGA)
Marco Finocchiaro (EPA)
Ben Meyer(BWSR)
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