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1f. Approval of Amendment to City Code, Chapters 1, 7, 13, 18, 19 & 20 as a Result of Adoption of the Second Generation Surface Water Management Plan CITY OF CHANHASSEN 7700 Market Boulevard PO Box 147 Chanhassen, MN 55317 Administration Phone: 952.227.1100 Fax: 952.227.1110 Building Inspections Phone: 952.227.1180 Fax: 952.227.1190 Engineering Phone: 952.227.1160 Fax: 952.227.1170 Finance Phone: 952.227.1140 Fax: 952.227.1110 Park & Recreation Phone: 952.227.1120 Fax: 952.227.1110 Recreation Center 2310 Coulter Boulevard Phone: 952.227.1400 Fax: 952.227.1404 Planning & Natural Resources Phone: 952.227.1130 Fax: 952.227.1110 Public Works 1591 Park Road Phone: 952.227.1300 Fax: 952.227.1310 Senior Center Phone: 952.227.1125 Fax: 952.227.1110 Web Site www.ci.chanhassen.mn.us l-P. MEMORANDUM To: Todd Gerhardt, City Manager Lori Haak:, Water Resources Coordinator ~ February 12,2007 1"Y From: Date: Re: Adoption of Code Revisions Resulting from Adoption of Second Generation Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) REQUESTED ACTION Staff recommends the City Council adopt a motion adopting ordinances amending Chapters 1, 7, 13, 18, 19 and 20 of the City Code to bring the code into compliance with the City's Second Generation Surface Water Management Plan. Staff also recommends the City Council adopt a motion approving summary ordinances for Chapters 1, 18, 19 and 20 for publication purposes. A simple majority VQte of City Council. members present is required to adopt the amendments,. .however, a 4/5ths vote is requiredfor approval of the summary ordinances for publication purposes. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY At the regular Council meeting on January 8, 2007, City staff presented the recommended ordinances that would revise City Code to bring it into compliance with the City's Second Generation Surface Water Management Plan. The City Council requested the opportunity to discuss the recommended changes at a work session. Two main items were brought up for discussion at the January 22nd Work Session: 1. The recommendations regarding impervious surface; and 2. The proposed wetland buffer and setback requirements. The Council requested at the January 22nd Work Session that the recommended code revisions not related to the discussions on impervious surface and wetland buffer and setback requirements be brought forward for adoption at the next City Council meeting. The Council further requested that discussions on the two aforementioned items be continued at a future work session. These items are currently scheduled for discussion at the February 26 work session. The City of Chanhassen . A growing community with clean lakes, quality schools, a charming downtown, thriving businesses, winding trails, and beautiful parks. A great place to live, work, and play. Code Revisions Resulting from Second Generation SWMP February 12, 2007 Page 2 of 2 Because the strikethrough/bold versions of the proposed revisions was supplied in the January 8th City Council packet, they are not attached. However, they are available upon request. RECOMMENDA TION Staff recommends that the City Council adopt the following motions: "The City Council adopts ordinances amending Chapters 1, 7, 13, 18, 19 and 20 of the City Code to bring the code into compliance with the City's Second Generation Surface Water Management Plan." and "The City Council approves the summary ordinances for Chapters 1, 18, 19 and 20 for publication purposes." A TT ACHMENTS 1. .Summary Ordinances for Chapters 1, 18, 19 and 20. 2. OrdinanGes amending Chapters 1, 7, 13, 18, 19 and 20. G:\ENG\Lori\Surface Water\2006 SWMP Update\Code Updates\CC 021207\021207 CC Exec Summary.doc CITY OF CHANHASSEN CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE NO._, AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 1 OF THE CHANHASSEN CITY CODE GENERAL PROVISIONS. The purpose of this code amendment is to revise and update Section 1-2 of the City of Chanhassen including: · Adding definitions that appear in the Second Generation Surface Water Management Plan, including: Boardwalk; Erosion Control; GIS; Hardcover; MPCA; NPDES permit; Sediment Control; Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan; and Surface Water Management Plan. A printed copy of Ordinance No. _ is available for inspection by any person during regular office hours at the office of the City Manager/Clerk. PASSED, ADOPTED, AND APPROVED FOR PUBLICATION this _ day of 2007, by the City Council of the City of Chanhassen. (Published in the Chanhassen Villager on ). CITY OF CHANHASSEN CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE NO._, AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 18 OF THE CHANHASSEN CITY CODE SUBDIVISIONS. The purpose of this code amendment is to revise and update the zoning code of the City of Chanhassen including: · Removing the requirement for replacement of four inches of topsoil in disturbed areas · Replacing the phrase "Best Management Practices Handbook" with "Surface Water Management Plan" · Updating the reference from the February 1994 Surface Water Management Plan to the August 2006 Surface Water Management Plan · Including a reference to subpart (c) 3 of Section 4-30 where the water quality and water quantity connection charges are set A printed copy of Ordinance No. _ is available for inspection by any person during regular office hours at the office of the City Manager/Clerk. PASSED, ADOPTED, AND APPROVED FOR PUBLICATION this _ day of 2007, by the City Council of the City of Chanhassen. (Published in the Chanhassen Villager on ). CITY OF CHANHASSEN CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE NO._, AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 19 OF THE CHANHASSEN CITY CODE WATER, SEWERS AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL The purpose of this code amendment is to revise and update the water, sewers and sewage disposal code of the City of Chanhassen including: · Prohibiting unlawful discharges to storm sewers · Restructuring the surface water management article · Incorporating the city's development standards into the surface water management article · Requiring landlocked storm water basins to hold back-to-back tOO-year rain events · Requiring additional storm water management techniques within the Assumption Creek subwatershed to mitigate impacts of development to that resource A printed copy of Ordinance No. _ is available for inspection by any person during regular office hours at the office of the City Manager/Clerk. PASSED, ADOPTED, AND APPROVED FOR PUBLICATION this _ day of 2007, by the City Council of the City of Chanhassen. (Published in the Chanhassen Villager on ). CITY OF CHANHASSEN CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA SUMMARY OF ORDINANCE NO. _, AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 20 OF THE CHANHASSEN CITY CODE ZONING. The purpose of this code amendment is to revise and update the zoning code of the City of Chanhassen including: · Replacing the phrase "Best Management Practices Handbook" with "Surface Water Management Plan" · Prohibiting impervious surfaces within the bluff setback unless otherwise authorized A printed copy of Ordinance No. _ is available for inspection by any person during regular office hours at the office of the City Manager/Clerk. PASSED, ADOPTED, AND APPROVED FOR PUBLICATION this _ day of 2007, by the City Council of the City of Chanhassen. (Published in the Chanhassen Villager on ) CITY OF CHANHASSEN CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 1 CHANHASSEN CITY CODE, GENERAL PROVISIONS THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA ORDAINS: Section 1. Section 1-2 of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to include the following terms and their definitions: Boardwalk means a linear structure extending across wetlands or lakes that is not supported by posts or poles, but floats or rests upon floats without causing detrimental impacts to the wetland or lake. (20) Erosion control means best management practices employed to prevent erosion including, but not limited to: soil stabilization practices, limited grading, mulch, temporary or permanent cover, and construction phasing as defined in the MPCA General Construction Permit. (7,19) GIS means Geographic Information System, such as ArcView. (20) Hardcover see Impervious surface. MPCA means the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. NPDES permit means the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency's (MPCA's) National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Phase II Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permit. Sediment control means best management practices employed to prevent sediment from leaving site including, but not limited to: silt fence, sediment traps, earth dikes, check dams, subsurface drains, pipe slope drains, storm drain inlet protection and temporary or permanent sediment basins as defined in the MPCA General Construction Permit. (7, 19) Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) means a plan for stormwater discharge that includes erosion prevention measures and sediment controls that, when implemented, will decrease soil erosion on a parcel of land and decrease off-site nonpoint pollution, as defined in the MPCA General Construction Permit. Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) means the most recently adopted version of the Chanhassen Surface Water Management Plan. 1 Section 2. This ordinance shall be effective immediately upon its passage and publication. PASSED AND ADOPTED this _ day of _,200_, by the City Council of the City of Chanhassen, Minnesota Todd Gerhardt, City Manager Thomas A. Furlong, Mayor (Published in the Chanhassen Villager on ) 2 CITY OF CHANHASSEN CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 7 CHANHASSEN CITY CODE, BUILDINGS AND BUILDING REGULATIONS THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA ORDAINS: Section 1. The City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended by adding a section to be numbered Section 7-19 (20) which shall read as follows: Location and type of erosion and sediment control measures to be installed by permit holder. Section. Section 7-22 of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: (a) A satisfactory erosion and sediment control plan and grading plan consistent with the city's Surface Water Management Plan must be approved by the city engineer or designee before a building permit is issued for construction, if the construction will result in disturbing the soil. The erosion and sediment control plan shall be illustrated and summarized, by the applicant at the time of application. Guidance documents shall be listed in the Surface Water Management Plan and on the city website. To guarantee compliance with the plan a $500.00 cash escrow or letter of credit, satisfactory to the city, shall be furnished to the city before a building permit is issued. The escrow amount may be greater than $500.00 if, after review of the site, the city deems it necessary to require a greater amount to guarantee compliance. The maximum escrow allowable per parcel is $5,000.00 per acre. The city may use the escrow or draw upon the letter of credit to reimburse the city for any labor or material costs it incurs in securing compliance with the plan or in implementing the plan. If the city draws on the escrowed funds, no additional building permits shall be issued until the pre-draw escrow balance has been restored. The city shall endeavor to give notice to the owner or developer before proceeding, but such notice shall not be required in an emergency as determined by the city. (b) The grading and erosion control plan must be consistent with the approved grading plan for the plat in which the property is located, if any. (c) Every effort shall be made to minimize disturbance of existing ground cover. No grading or filling shall be permitted within 40 feet of the ordinary high water mark of a water body unless specifically approved by the city. 1 (d) Every effort shall be made during the building permit application process to determine the full extent of erosion control required. However, the city engineer may require additional controls to correct specific site related problems as normal inspections are performed. (e) All erosion control noted on the approved plan shall be installed prior to the initiation of any site grading. Noncompliance with the grading and erosion control plan shall constitute grounds for an order from the city engineer to halt all construction. (f) All construction activity that results in disturbance of the ground shall comply with the city's Surface Water Management Plan. (g) If the erosion and sediment control measures have not been installed or maintained properly, the city reserves the right to stop further work. (h) Temporary or permanent erosion control shall be installed on all exposed soils not actively being graded consistent with conditions of NPDES construction permit or as detailed in the 2005 MN DOT construction specification handbook, specification 2575. Section 3. The City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended by adding a section to be numbered 7-34 (4), which shall read as follows: Obtain all applicable permits as required and work within the requirements of the permits. Section 4. Section 7-35 (b) (12) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: Plans for drainage, erosion and sediment control and dust control. Section 5. This ordinance shall be effective immediately upon its passage and publication. PASSED AND ADOPTED this _ day of _, 200_, by the City Council of the City of Chanhassen, Minnesota Todd Gerhardt, City Manager Thomas A. Furlong, Mayor (Published in the Chanhassen Villager on ) 2 CITY OF CHANHASSEN CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 13 CHANHASSEN CITY CODE, NUISANCES THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA ORDAINS: Section 1. Section 13-2 (a) (15) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: The pollution of any public well, stream, river, lake, wetland, storm sewer or body of water by chemical, organic, industrial, agricultural, commercial, residential, sewage, yard, construction and animal wastes. Section 2. This ordinance shall be effective immediately upon its passage and publication. PASSED AND ADOPTED this _ day of _,200_, by the City Council of the City of Chanhassen, Minnesota Todd Gerhardt, City Manager Thomas A. Furlong, Mayor (Published in the Chanhassen Villager on ) CITY OF CHANHASSEN CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 18 CHANHASSEN CITY CODE, SUBDIVISIONS THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA ORDAINS: Section 1. Section 18-62 (a) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: The development shall conform to the topography and soils to create the least potential for soil erOSIon. Section 2. Section 18-62 (d) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: Subdivision development shall conform to the city's Surface Water Management Plan. Section 3. Section 18-63 (a) of the City Code~ City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: All subdivisions shall comply with the city's surface water management plan dated August 2006, which is incorporated herein by this reference. Section 4. Section 18-63 (b) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: In accordance with the city's surface water management plan as a condition of subdivision approval, subdividers shall pay a water quality and water quantity connection charge. The charge shall be based upon the gross area of the subdivision less the area to be dedicated to the city for ponding, parks and wetland, and right-of-way for state highways, county roads, and local arterial roadways. The connection charges per acre for water quality and water quantity are outlined in subpart (c) 3 of Section 4-30. The subdivision will be given a credit for on-site stormwater quality improvements that are designed to treat runoff from the subdivision to NURP standards. The credit will be calculated using the following formula: The per acre water quality connection charge will be multiplied by the on-site drainage area for water quality treatment facilities. This value will then be multiplied by 50 percent. The subdivision will also be given a credit for on-site storm water quality improvements that are oversized to treat runoff from property outside the subdivision to NURP 1 standards. The credit will be calculated using the following formula: The per acre water quality connection charge will be multiplied by the off-site drainage area for water quality treatment facilities. This value will then be multiplied by 50 percent. Credit will not be granted if the stormwater from contributing off-site areas is already treated to NURP standards. The water quality connection charges that correspond to the land uses that contribute to the stormwater ponds will be used to calculate credits. The charge for lots oversized due to individual on-site sewage disposal and water systems will be reduced to the charge that would be imposed on a one-half-acre lot. An additional charge will then be imposed if the lot is further subdivided less a credit for the charge previously paid. The charge shall be paid in cash before the subdivision is approved by the city unless the city and subdivider agree that the charge may be assessed against the property. Property being subdivided shall be exempt from the water quality and water quantity connection charges imposed by this section if the charges were paid or assessed in conjunction with a previous subdivision of the property and if the property is not being zoned to a classification with a higher charge. Section 5. This ordinance shall be effective immediately upon its passage and publication. PASSED AND ADOPTED this _ day of _, 200_, by the City Council of the City of Chanhassen, Minnesota Todd Gerhardt, City Manager Thomas A. Furlong, Mayor (Published in the Chanhassen Villager on ) 2 CITY OF CHANHASSEN CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 19 CHANHASSEN CITY CODE, WATER, SEWERS AND SEW AGE DISPOSAL THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA ORDAINS: Section 1. The City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended by adding sections to be numbered 19-101 through 19-102, which shall read as follows: Sec. 19-101. Unlawful discharge. As provided in this Article and the city's NPDES permit, it shall be unlawful to discharge to any storm sewer any pollutant waters. Sec. 19-102. Regulations for use of storm sewer. (a) No person shall throw, deposit, place, leave, maintain or keep or permit to be thrown, placed, left, maintained or kept, any refuse, rubbish, garbage or any other discarded or abandoned objects, articles, or accumulations, in or upon any street, alley, sidewalk, storm drain, inlet, catch basin, drainage structure, business place, or upon any public or private plot of land so that the same might be or become a pollutant, except in containers, recycling bags, or other lawfully established waste disposal facility. (b) No person shall intentionally dispose of grass, leaves, dirt, or other landscape debris into a lake, wetland, storm water pond, wetland buffer strip, street, road, alley, catch basin, culvert, curb, gutter, inlet, ditch, natural watercourse, ravine, flood control channel, canal, storm drain or any fabricated natural conveyance. (c) No person shall leave, deposit, discharge, dump, or otherwise expose any chemical or septic waste in an area where discharge to streets or the storm sewer system may occur. (d) No person shall use any storm sewer connection to intentionally convey non-storm water to the storm water system. (e) Objects, such as motor vehicle parts, containing grease, oil or other hazardous substances, and unsealed receptacles containing hazardous materials, shall not be stored outdoors. (f) Fuel and chemical residue or other types of potentially harmful material, such as animal waste, garbage or batteries, which is located outdoors shall be removed as soon as possible and disposed of properly. Household hazardous waste shall not be placed in a trash container. 1 (g) No person shall maliciously, willfully or negligently break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, appurtenance or equipment which is a part of the city storm sewer system. (h) The following activities shall be determined exempt from the provisions listed in this article: (1) City staff or city contractors during the course of conducting maintenance activities; and (2) Metropolitan Mosquito Control District during the course of conducting mosquito control activities. Section 2. Sections 19-140 through 19-148 of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, are hereby repealed. Section 3. The City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended by adding sections to be numbered 19-140 through 19-146, which shall read as follows: ARTICLE VII. SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT. Sec. 19-140. Purpose. The purpose of this ordinance is to implement standards to achieve the goals and policies set forth in the city's Surface Water Management Plan in order to preserve, protect and improve the city's surface water resources. Sec. 19-141. Development standards. These development standards shall be reflected in plans prepared by developers and/or project proposers in the design and layout of site plans, subdivisions and water management features. Sec. 19-142. Plans required. All plans shall be reviewed and stamped" Approved by the City Engineer" and all applicable permits must be obtained prior to commencing construction. For all newly constructed storm water facilities (ponds, retention areas, infiltration basins, storm sewer, etc.) or existing facilities that are modified, as-built plans shall be prepared by the developer. As-built plans shall be signed and cel1ified by a licensed professional engineer in the State of Minnesota and record drawings shall be provided to the city. Standard details for many typical storm structures (e.g., storm sewer, outlet structures, catch basins, sump manholes, etc.) are available on the city's website. Sec. 19-143. General elements. (a) Hydrologic Analysis 1. Storm distributions and storm volumes for hydrologic analysis shall be based upon Hershfield, D.M., 1961, Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States for Durations of 30 2 Minutes to 24 Hours and Return Periods from 1 to 100 Years, Technical Publication No. 40 (TP-40). 2. Design of major facilities (e.g., ponds, detention areas, retention areas) shall be based on the U.S.D.A. NRCS methods, 1 DO-year return period, 24-hour duration, type II distribution with average soil moisture conditions (AMC-2). The analysis of flood levels, storage volumes and discharge rates for detention basins shall utilize the design storm/freeboard evaluation storm concept. 3. Minor drainage systems (storm sewer) shall be analyzed and designed to protect for the 10 year frequency rainfall, and shall be evaluated for the 100-year frequency rainfall. Full pipe flow analysis shall be used unless special conditions can be demonstrated to consider pressure flow. 4. The Rational Method is the accepted design method for the design of minor systems (storm sewer). The preferred method of design would be a method utilizing a hydrograph approach with factors for land use and soil moisture conditions. NRCS methodology is not acceptable for minor system design unless approved by the City Engineer. 5. Landlocked storm water basins shall be designed to hold back-to-back 100-year storms. For landlocked areas, available freeboard and infiltration capacity of in-place soils should be analyzed (if analyzed for unfrozen soil conditions). (b) Peak Discharge Rates 1. Peak storm water discharge rates and storage volumes from any drainage area, watershed, subwatershed, detention basin, wetland or conveyor shall be consistent with the values shown in this plan for the 100- year storm event. 2. No increase in peak discharge rate may result from the proposed project for the 1 or 2-year stOlID, the 10-year storm and the 100-year storm event. Variances may be allowed if computations can be provided which demonstrate no adverse downstream effects will result from the proposed system. Cumulati ve storm depths for the required events are: a) 2- Year = 2.8 inches b) 10-Year = 4.2 inches c) IOO-Year = 6.0 inches (c) General Faci tity Planning 1. Developments shall maximize preservation and use of natural detention areas and regional detention areas shall be used to the greatest practical extent. Multiple purpose detention areas are encouraged to maximize maintenance efficiency within proposed developments while providing the proper flood control and water quality features. 2. The construction of detention basins will involve the direct participation of individual developers. Where regional basins serve multiple properties and may lie outside of the ownership of the specific development, the City and WDs will take an active role on 3 implementing policy. Because the basis for the hydrology is based on the developer's grading plan, the developer is required to obtain and submit the cettification of a licensed engineer that the detention areas are constructed to the specifications of the approved design. Sec. 19-144. Major facility design elements. (a) Facility Design Criteria (1) For design or modification of storm water facilities, the following criteria shall be followed: a. All hydrologic data and computations shall be based on NRCS (formerly SCS) methodology. Computer modeling may be completed using HydroCAD, TR20/TR55, SWMM or comparable City-approved modeling software. b. Hydraulic computations shall be completed using the rational method for storm sewer design, or in commonly used software packages including FHW A HY -8, Geopack, Eagle Point or SWMM compatible software. c. Water quality modeling shall be completed using Pondnet, P8 Urban Catchment Model, SLAMM or comparable software. d. Outlet structure d~signs shall provide rate controls that limit post-project rates to not exceed existing rates for 1 or 2-year, 10-year, 100-year events and 100-year/10-day snowmelt. e. An emergency overflow spillway shall be identified and designed to convey storm flows from events greater than the 100-year event. Extreme events (on the order of a 10.0 inch event) shall be analyzed to ensure the emergency overflow spillway will function as designed. An emergency overflow shall be set an elevation at least 1.5 feet below the lowest adjacent low building elevation. f. Maximum 3: 1 (H:V) side slopes (see diagram that follows). g. 10:1 (H:V) safety bench from normal water level (see diagram that follows). h. For basins intended to have permanent water levels, a minimum of four feet of standing water (dead storage depth) and a maximum of ten feet shall be provided. i. Proper allowance shall be made for future access and maintenance. Easements shall be greater than or equal to 20 feet wide. j. Separation between the inlet(s) and outlet shall be maximized to prevent short- circuiting. 4 Berm u.,* Suxal~ Dead Stuast" lmK8tRCJ~. ~ " 100 Year Hi. 'Rat<< lewl "Bench areas promotflgrowth of emergent vegetation. . ~b:dl*~ distancot' ~t.~ the 011 tlet and at inlets to pt~vent short elrcuJtlDg of f'kwIs. (2) The facility design shall provide adequate live storage to provide protection from the design storm, consistent with lowest building elevation standards. Lowest building floor elevation is defined as the lowest slab elevation for a home or building, including basements and crawl spaces. The lowest building floor elevation for structures adjacent to wetlands and water bodies shall be an elevation three feet above the 100-year high water level. (3) Newly constructed or modified detention basins shall provide storage volume below the outlet (dead storage) to allow for water quality treatment in accordance with the following, whichever is most restrictive: a. Water quality features meeting the MPCA NPDES construction permit for Permanent Storm Water Management Systems; b. Water quality treatment consistent with NURP criteria (90% removal of TSS and 60% removal of TP for a standard NURP particle size distribution); and/or c. For proposed projects in a watershed that directly discharges to a 'Preserve' water feature (Table 20 of SWMP), NURP plus enhanced treatment is required as listed below: 1. Storm water ponds are required to include a sediment forebay at the inlet. The volume of the sediment forebay should be 5 - 15% of the permanent pool sutface area. The sediment forebay shall be a minimum of 3 feet plus the depth for sediment storage. 2. Projects in watersheds that discharge directly to Assumption Creek must incorporate BMPs as outlined in Appendix A C.1, C.2, C.3 and C.5 of the MPCA N"PDES Construction General Permit, and as listed below: 1. DUling construction. a. All exposed soil areas with a slope of 3: 1 or steeper, that have a continuous positive slope to a special water must have temporary erosion protection or permanent cover within 3 days after the area is no longer actively being worked. All other slopes that have a continuous positi ve slope to a special water must have temporary erosion protection or permanent cover within 7 days after the area is no longer actively being worked. 5 b. Temporary sediment basin requirements described in Part III.B.1-5 of the NPDES Construction General Permit must be used for common drainage locations that serve an area with five (5) or more acres disturbed at one time. 2. Post construction. The water quality volume that must be treated by the project's permanent storm water management system described in Part III.C of the NPDES Construction General Permit shall be one (1) inch of runoff from the new impervious surfaces created by the project. 3. Buffer zone. An undisturbed buffer zone of not less than 100 linear feet from the special water (not including tributaries) shall be maintained at all times. Exceptions from this requirement for areas, such as water crossings or limited water access, are allowed if the Pelmittee fully documents in the SWPPP the circumstances and reasons that the buffer encroachment is necessary. All potential water quality, scenic and other environmental impacts of these exceptions must be minimized and documented in the SWPPP for the project. 4. Temperature Controls. The permanent storm water management system must be designed such that the discharge from the project will minimize any increase in the temperature of trout stream receiving waters resulting from the 1, and 2- year 24-hour precipitation events. This includes all tributaries of designated trout streams within the section that the trout stream is located. Projects that discharge to trout streams must minimize the impact using one or more of the following measures, in order of preference: a. Minimize new imperyious surfaces. b. Minimize the discharge from connected impervious surfaces by discharging to vegetated areas, or grass swales, and through the use of other non-structural controls. c. Infiltration or evapotranspiration of runoff in excess of pre-project conditions (up to the 2-year 24-hour precipitation event). d. If ponding is used, the design must include an appropriate combination of measures such as shading, filtered bottom withdrawal, vegetated swale discharges or constructed wetland treatment cells that will limit temperature increases. The pond should be designed to draw down in 24 hours or less. e. Other methods that will minimize any increase in the temperature of the trout stream. d. For proposed projects in a watershed that directly discharges to an 'Improve l' (Table 20 of SWMP) water feature NURP plus enhanced treatment is required as listed below: 1. Storm water ponds are required to include a sediment forebay at the inlet. The volume of the sediment forebay should be 5 - 15% of the permanent pool surface area. The sediment forebay shall be a minimum of 3 feet plus the depth for sediment storage. 2. Projects in watersheds that discharge directly to Riley or Bluff Creeks must analyze the downstream system to ensure there is no increase in runoff rates. One way to determine the downstream effects is to extend the analysis downstream to a point where the proposed development represents less than ten percent of the total watershed draining to that point. 6 (b) Skimmers and Outlets 1. Skimming devices should be designed to remove oils and floatable materials up to a one- year frequency event. The skimmer should be set 12 inches below the normal surface water elevation and should control the discharge velocity to 0.5 fps. 2. Outlets shall be evaluated for the need to dissipate energy so as to reduce velocities to permissible levels as allowed by the soil and vegetation. At a minimum, flared end sections should be provided with riprap consistent with MnlDOT standards. For areas with high flows or where excessive erosion occurs or is anticipated, energy dissipation per Federal Highway Administration standards shall be followed. 3. Riprap shall be provided below the channel grade and above the outfall or channel bottom to insure that riprap will not be undermined by scour or rendered ineffective by displacement. Riprap consisting of natural angular stone suitably graded by weight shall be designed for anticipated velocities. Riprap shall be placed over a suitable filter material or filter fabric to insure that soil particles do not move through the riprap and reduce its stability. 4. For outlets through berms or roadway embankments and all culverts under public traveled streets, anti-seepage collars shall be used (see diagram in this section). The collars shall be installed so as to increase the creep distance or seepage line along conduit by 15 percent. The locations for the use of collars include: a. All water and pond structures with a pool depth of two feet and two-day duration. b. 250 acre watershed or more. c. Design head of 10 feet or more. Sec. 19-145. Erosion and sediment control. (a) Erosion and Sediment Control Plans 1. An erosion and sediment control plan shall be created for any land disturbing activity. Erosion and sediment control elements shall be implemented before any grading can begin. A schedule of significant grading work will be required as part of the erosion and sediment control plan. 2. The MPCA's most recent version of the NPDES Construction Storm Water Permit shall be used to develop sediment and erosion control plans. Where the NPDES permit conflicts with City standards, the more stringent standard will apply. 3. Site access roads (entrances to construction sites) shall be graded or otherwise protected with silt fences, diversion channels or dikes and pipes to prevent sediment from exiting the site via the access road. Primary site access roads shall be surfaced with crushed rock or wood chips. The rock entrance shall extend for a minimum distance of 75 feet (150 for wood chips) beginning at existing paved surface; additional length may be required as directed by the City. All construction traffic shall utilize the entire length of the rock entrance. 7 4. Soil tracked from the site by motor vehicles shall be cleaned from paved roadway surfaces at least daily or as needed throughout the duration of construction. Roadway cleaning shall be the responsibility of the party or palties having a permit with the City. 5. Streambank stabilization and stream bed control structures shall be designed based on the unique site conditions present including soil conditions, flow rate, slope, and flow velocity. 6. Where inadequate natural vegetation exists or where it becomes necessary to remove existing natural vegetation, both temporary vegetative and permanent vegetative cover shall be addressed in the plans and specifications and be consistent with the provisions of the NPDES Construction pelmit. (b) Sediment Basins I. Detention basins may be used as temporary sediment retention during the construction phase. The design should include providing permanent storage volume for construction and restoration phase sediment accumulation or the removal of the sediment to restore the required permanent pool volume in the detention area. 2. Detention areas intended to permanently trap sediments shall provide excess dead storage beyond the required water quality volume, to allow for sediment accumulation. Sediment basins shall be capable of removing coarse suspended sediment from storm water for all runoff events and the greatest practical grain size (#40 typically). Sediment storage volume should be estimated by the universal soil loss equation and 0.5 tons per watershed acre per year. Volume below the outlet can be estimated by using the runoff volume resulting from a 2.5" rainfall. Sec. 19-146. Wetland elements. (a) Water level fluctuations (peak elevation and duration) for wetlands shall be limited to two feet and duration not to exceed 48 hours so as to prevent the destruction of wildlife habitat and wetland vegetation. (b) Sedimentation basins or sediment removal devices shall be provided prior to discharge into wetlands. (c) Variable bottom contours should be considered to provide deeper holes and flat shallow benches. This feature will provide habitat for diversity of plants and wetland inhabitants for wetland mitigation sites and storm water basins. Section 4. The City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended by adding sections to be numbered 19-200 through 19-208, which shall read as follows: ARTICLE VII. SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT Sec. 19-200. Surface water management utility established. 8 Surface water management shall be operated as a public utility pursuant to M.S. 9 444.075. Sec. 19-201. Definitions. The following words, terms, and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meaning ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning: Surface water management budget is the annual budget approved by the city council for surface water management including planning, monitoring, capital expenditures, personnel, and equipment. Surface water management fee means the quarterly charge for each parcel of nonexempt property in the city for the management of surface water. Utility factor means the ratio of runoff volume, in inches, for a particular land use, to the runoff volume, in inches for a one-third-acre residential lot, assuming a two-inch rainfall and soil conservation service (SCS) "type B" soil conditions. Sec. 19-202. Surface water management fees. The surface water management fees for tax parcels shall be calculated in accordance with section 4-50. Sec. 19-203. Credits. The city council may adopt policies for adjustment of the surface water management fees. Information to justify a fee adjustment must be supplied by the property owner. Adjustment of fees shall not be retroactive. Sec. 19-204. Exemptions. The following land uses are exempt from the surface water management fee: (1) Public right-of-way. (2) Lakes. Sec. 19-205. Payment of fee. Surface water management fees shall be involved quarterly. The amount due as shown on the invoice shall be payable on or before the twentieth day of the month in which the invoice is issued. A penalty of ten percent per quarter shall be added to all accounts that are not paid in full by the due date. The penalty shall be computed on the unpaid balance not paid by the due date at the time each quarterly statement is prepared. Any prepayment or overpayment of charges shall be retained by the city and applied against subsequent fees. Sec. 19-206. Appeal of fee. If a property owner or person responsible for paying the surface water management fee believes that a particular fee is incorrect, such person may file a written appeal with the city clerk. 9 Appeals will be heard by the city council. No adjustment will be made to the utility factor for property classifications 1, 2, and 3. Sec. 19-207. Certification of delinquent fees. If a surface water management fee is not paid within three months after a billing is issued, the city council may certify the amount due, together with penalties, to the county auditor to be collected with other real estate taxes on the parcel. Sec. 19-208. Surface water management fund. A separate fund shall be maintained for surface water management fees and expenditures. Section 5. This ordinance shall be effective immediately upon its passage and publication. PASSED AND ADOPTED this _ day of _, 200_, by the City Council of the City of Chanhassen, Minnesota Todd Gerhardt, City Manager Thomas A. Furlong, Mayor (Published in the Chanhassen Villager on ) 10 CITY OF CHANHASSEN CARVER AND HENNEPIN COUNTIES, MINNESOTA ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 20 CHANHASSEN CITY CODE, ZONING THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA ORDAINS: Section 1. Section 20-1060 (2) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: Protect creek corridors, wetlands, and significant stands of mature trees through the use of careful site design; protective easements; sensitive alignment and design of roadways and utilities; incorporation of natural features; landscaping and massing of trees that enhance existing natural features and views; and the practices delineated in the City's Surface Water Management Plan. Section 2. Section 20-1061 (2) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: Preservation of the natural conditions found on each site to the greatest extent possible, through minimized removal of trees and other vegetation and soil, minimized site grading, and application of the practices found in the city's Surface Water Management Plan. Section 3. Section 20-1072 (a) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: Where natural or existing topographic patterns contribute to the beauty or utility of a development, they shall be preserved to the greatest extent possible. Modification to topography will be permitted where and to the extent that it contributes to good design. All topographic modifications shall adhere to the practices delineated in the city's Surface Water Management Plan. Section 4. Section 20-1085 (3) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: Protect creek corridors, wetlands, and significant stands of mature trees through the use of careful site design; protective easements; sensitive alignment and design of roadways/access and utilities; incorporation of natural features; landscaping and massing of trees that enhance existing natural features and views; and the practices delineated in the city's Surface Water Management Plan. 1 Section 5. The City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended by adding a section to be numbered 20-1408, which shall read as follows: Sec. 20-1408. Impervious surfaces. Creation of impervious surfaces within the bluff setback may contribute to bluff instability due to increased runoff and/or erosion. Impervious surfaces are prohibited within the bluff setback unless specifically authorized within this article. Section 6. Section 20-1551 (a) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: Protect the Bluff Creek Corridor, wetlands, bluffs, and significant stands of mature trees through the use of careful site design, protective covenants, sensitive alignment and design of roadways and utilities, incorporation of natural features, landscaping, techniques outlined in the city's surface water management plan, and the practices delineated in the city's Surface Water Management Plan. Section 7. Section 20-1552 (b) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: Preservation of the natural conditions found in the primary zone and to the greatest extent possible, preserving significant resources and minimizing impacts in the secondary zone through cluster development and other practices which minimize the removal of vegetation, minimize site grading, and application of practices found in the city's Surface Water Management Plan. Section 8. Section 20-1556 of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: To the greatest extent possible, all development shall minimize the amount of impervious surface by clustering development, using common access drives and utility corridors and minimizing building footprint size. Roads, walkways, bike trails, and parking areas must be designed parallel to natural contours with consideration to maintaining consolidated areas of natural topography and vegetation. Management of surface run-off caused by impervious cover shall be designed using practices delineated in the city's Surface Water Management Plan. Within the secondary zone of the BCO District, areas with average slopes exceeding 25 percent shall be preserved in their natural state and maintained as permanent open space. Areas with average slopes less than 25 percent but greater than ten percent shall not exceed an impervious surface coverage of 25 percent. Impervious coverage for areas where average slopes are less than ten percent shall be governed by the underlying zoning district. Section 9. Section 20-1561 (b) of the City Code, City of Chanhassen, Minnesota, is hereby amended to read as follows: Where possible, any disturbances of natural habitat areas within the secondary zone shall be avoided. Any alterations to the natural habitat within the secondary zone shall adhere to the practices delineated in the city's Surface Water Management Plan. 2 Section 10. This ordinance shall be effective immediately upon its passage and publication. PASSED AND ADOPTED this _ day of _,200_, by the City Council of the City of Chanhassen, Minnesota Todd Gerhardt, City Manager Thomas A. Furlong, Mayor (Published in the Chanhassen Villager on ) 3