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Appraisal_001Hoscn Appraisal & Consulfing, Inc. March 7, 201 I RE: SUMMARY APPRAISAL REPORT OF THE 3.58 ACRES OF VACANT LAND LOCATED AT 1620 AND 1660 ARBORETUM BOULEVARD IN CHANHASSEN, MINNESOTA Dear Mr. Simich As requested by you, we are providing you with a summary appraisal ofthe above-referenced property to arrive at a reliable estimate of the market value ofthe fee simple interest in the subject property. The following Summary Appraisal Report presents the findings, analyses and conclusions of this appraisal. Summary as interpreted by Hosch Appraisal & Consulting, lnc. includes not only all of the information detailed within this report and our individual project file, but also additional market and supporting information located within our office. This appraisal report has been written for the intended use of SouthWest Transit and the Mirmesota Departrnent of Transportation (Mn/DOT) for purposes of SouthWest Transit's potential purchase ofthe subject property from Mn/DOT to clearthe title and allow for independent development and,/or sale ofthe parcel. lly'e are aware ,hat lhe subject ptoperly has vatious title encumbrances that limit its use. Following direction from our client, and pre-approval from Mn/DOT through correspondence wilh Mr. Keith McMunay on February 14,2011 and telephone contact with Mr. John Mascart on February 15, 2011, the subjecl pruperty's fee simple interest has been appraised under the hypothetical condilion that no encumbrances exis. The depth ofdiscussion contained in this report is specific to the needs ofthis client and for the intended use only. Hosch Appraisal & Consulting, Inc. is not responsible for the unauthorized or improper use ofthis report. We have made a complete inspection ofthe subject property and have fully identified the real estate in our written report. Additional supporting information may also be supplied within the Addenda of this report. After careful consideration of the many factors influencing value, it is our opinion that the subject property has an estimated market value, as of February 10,201l, of SEVEN HIJNDRED EIGHTY THOUSAND DOLLARS --.- S78O,OOO lll72 Zealand Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55316 Phone 612/331-16EE Fs 763/20E-1670 www- ho s c hap p r a i s a l - c o m Mr. [.en Simich CEO SouthWest Transit 13500 Technology Drive Eden Prairie, MN 55344 SUMMARY APPRAISAL REPORT 3.58 Acres of Vacant I-and I 620 and 1660 Arboretum Boulevard Chanhassen, Minnesota February 10, 201 I HACI l0l8-01 Copyright O 2005 by Hosch Appraisal & Consulting, Inc- All ghts reserved. Mr. Len Simich March 7, 201 1 Page Two This appraisal does not include personal property, equipment, fixtures, or intangible items that are not real property nor does this appraisal take into consideration any going concem value created by either the bulng or selling party. It is our opinion that a reasonable exposure time of up to 12 months is appropriate for the subject property at our estimated market value. Please refer to the Reasonable Exposure Time section ofthis appraisal for details. This report is written with the intent of meeting the reporting requirements of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, 2010-201 I Edition (effective January l, 2010). This appraisal has also been prepared in conformity with the requirements ofthe Code ofProfessional Ethics & Standards ofProfessional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute. The undersigned appraiser certifies that he has personally inspected the site, investigated information believed to be pertinent to the valuation ofthe property, and to the best ofhis knowledge and beliefthe statements and opinions expressed herein are correct and reasonable, subject to the limiting conditions set forth herein. Very tuly yours, HOSCH APPRAISAL & CONSULTING, INC. Certified to this 7th day of March, 201I Stephen T. Hosch, MAI President Certifred General Real Property Appraiser Minnesota License i14002903 ',t 4 I certiry that, to the best ofmy knowledge and belief: The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions aod limiting conditions, and are my personal, unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions. I have no present or prospective interest iD the property that is the subject of this reporl, and I have no personal interesl or bias with respect to the p.rties involved. My compeDsation is not contingent upon the reporting ofa predetermined value o.directioD in value that favors the cause of the client, the amount of lhe value estimate, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event. I performed this.ppraisal in conformity with the Uniform Standards ofProfessional Appraisal Practice that were approved and published by the Appraisal Sta[dards Board ofThe Appraisal Foundation in 20 t0 effective January I , 201 0. I acknowledge that an estimate of a reasonable time for exposure in lhe open matket is a condition in the definition ofmarket value and the estimate I have developed is consistent with the market. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report has been prepared, in conformity with the requirements of the Code of Professional Ethics & Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute, which include the Uniform Standards of Professional Apptaisal Practice. 7. I have made a persooal inspeclion ofthe site thai is the subject ofthis report. No one provided significant professional assistance to the person(s) signing this report As of the dare of this report, Stephen T. Hosch has completed lhe .equirem€nts under the continuing educaliorl program of the Appraisal Institute. This appraisal assignment was not based on a requested mi'limum valuatioD or specific valuation for approval of a loan. Appraisal fees are in no way conlingent upon values concluded by the appraisal frrm. Hosch Appraisal& Consulting, Inc. and/orthe appraisersofthe subject p.operly have previously prepared appmisal reports of numerous vacant land parcels in various stages of development throughout the state of Minnesota. Therefore, I have the knowledge and experience to meet the competency provision of the Uniform Standards of Professiodal Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Foundation. 5 6 E 9 10 1l 12 The use of this report is subject to the rcquirements of the Appraisal lnstitute relating to review by its duly aulhorized representatives. The appraiser will not disclose the coDtents ofthe appraisal repod except as provided for irl the Uniform Standards ofProfessional Appraisal Practice. Stephen T. Hosch, MAI Certified General Real Property Appraiser MN License #4002903 Copyritht e 2005 by Hos.h App6i!!l & Corsuhing, lnc. All ri8hls rercncd CERTIFICATION I have taken irlto consideration the factors that have an impact on value irl my development ofthe estimate ofmarket value in lhe appraisal report. I have not k[owingly withheld any significant information from the appraisal report and I believe, to the best ofmy kDowledge, that all statements and information in the appraisal report are true and correct. I The value estimates and conclusions in the appraisal are made subject to these assumptions and conditions: This rpprris.l report h.s beer wrltteD for the lt|teltded use ofSouthWe3t Tr.nsit !Dd Mr/DOT fo] purpotcs of Soulh\ est Trrnsit's potcntl.l porch.se oftbe subjcct property from MD/DOT to clerr tbe title atrd rllow for irdepeDdent development .Dd/or srle of the parcel. Possession of this report, or a copy thereof, does not carry with it the right ofpublication (either in whole or in part), nor may it be used for any purpose other than lhe one stated in the Letter ofTransmiual and the Purpose ofthe Report, without the express, written consent ofthe appraiser and client. Authorized copies of this report will be signed in blue ink by the appraiser(s). Unsigned copies or copies not signed in blue ink should be considered incomplete. All unauthorized or incomplete copies of this report should also be coasidered gglBlgllllql and as such, must be returned, in their entirety, to Hosch Appraisal & Consulting. Inc. This property is appraised in fee simple, assumiag responsible owlership and management, unless othenrise indicated. This appraisal recognizes that available financing is . major consideralior by typical purchasers of income-producing real estate in the market, and the appraisal assumes availability of financing to responsible and sufficiently substantial pu.chasers of the propefly ir amounts similar to those indicated or implied in this r€port- w. dr. dNrar. rhal lhe sabjrcl properE has eotious title.ncun bronccs thot limit its as.. Following direction ltori osr clienr, ond pr.-opprovalfron Ma/DOT thtough cofiespond.Dce with Mr. Kcith McLl,ony on Februory 11, 2011 ond tel.phone conroct trith Mr. .rohn Mqscati on February 15, 201I, the subject proper|,ts iee sidple intetest has b..d appraised tndd lhe hypoth.rical condirion tha, no encurnbtanc.s exisr. Hosch Appraisal & Co[sultiog, [nc. ald/or its employees are not qualified to render expert opinions regarding structural issues, water damage, eDvironmenlal assessmenls (such as mold), engineeritrg/mechanical issues, ADA and/or building code compliance, latrd planniflg, architectural expertise or soil conditions. If requested, Hosch Appraisal & Consulting, Inc. will recommend qualified experts in these ficlds to assist the clielt and/or the appraisal Process. The property has been appraised as free and clear ofall indebtedness, under rcsponsible ownership and good managemetrt ulless otherwise set forth in the appraisal. No title search has becn made, and the reader should consult arl app.opriate attorney or title insurance company for accurate owneBhip data. Unless title problems are specifically brought to our attention, Hosch Appraisal & Consuhing, Inc. assumes that th€ title is good a,ld marketable and therefore, will not render any opinions about the title. The information contained in this report is not guara[teed, but il has been gathered fiom reliable sources- The appraiser cerlifies that, to the best of his/her knowledge and belief, the statements, informatiol, and materials contained in the appnisal are correct. No responsibility is assumed for matters which are legal in nature. [t is assumed (without survey) that the improvements are located within th€ legally described property arld that the buildings comply wilh all ordinances except as noted. The furnished legal descriptioD is assumed to b€ correct. It is assumed that the utilization ofthe land and improvements is within lhe boundaries or property lines of the property described and that there is no encroachmelt or trcspass unless noted in the reporl. No analysis of soil colditions was required and none has been made. Unless specifically brought to our attention, all value estimates io this report assume stable soil, and that any necessary soil corections are to be made at the seller's expense. 3 4 5 6 '7 8 9 ll I CONTINGENT AND LIMITING CONDITIONS t0. II A plal map or sile survey may have been provided in this report to assist the reader in visualizinS the general locatio[ and boundaries of the property. We have made no survey ol the property aod assume no responsibility for its accuracy. We may have provided a sketch in the appraisal leport to show approximate dimensions of aly improveme'lts to assisl the reader ofthe report in visualizing them and understanding our determination oftheir size. Surveys, plans and sketches provided may rlot be complele or drawn exactly to scale. l2 The market value herein assigned is based on conditions which were applicable at the time the property was inspected and may vary at a later dale. Hosch Appraisal & Consulting, lnc. employees shall not be required to prepare for or appear in court or befo.e any board or govemmental body by reasoo ofthe complelioo ofthis assignmeDt without pre-determined arrangements and agreements. t4 Information in the appraisal relating to comparable market data is more fully docume[ted in the confidenlial file in the oflice ofthe appraiser. All studies and field notes will be secured in our files for future reference. t5 The distribution ofthe total valuation in this report between land and improvements applies only uDder the reporled highest and best use of the property. The allocations of value for land and improvements must not be used in conjunction with any other appraisal and are invalid ifso used. Il is assumed that all applicable zoning and use regulations and restrictions have been complied with, unless a nonconformity has been stated, defined, and considered in the appraisal report. It is assumed that there is full compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local environmental regulations and laws unless noncomplialce is stated, defined, and considered in the appraisal report. It is assumed that all required licenses, certificates of occupancy, consents, or other legislative or administrative authority from any local, state, or national govemmeDt or privale entity or orgaDizatioD have been or can be obtained or renewed for any use on which the value estimate contained in this reporl is based. l7 We have noted irl the appraisal report any adverse conditions (such as, but not limited to, hazardous wastes, toxic substances, etc.) observed during the inspection oflhe subject properly (or lear[ed o0 during lhe rlormal r€search involved in performing the appraisal. Unless otherwise stated in the appraisal report, we have no knowledge ofany hidden or unapparent conditions of the property or adverse environmental conditions (including the presence of hazardous wastes, toxic substances, etc.) that would make the prcperly more or less valuable, and have assumed that lhere are no such conditions. We make tro guarantees or warranties. express or implied, regarding the co[dition ol the property. (Hosch Appraisal & Consulting, Inc. will not be responsible for aoy engineerirg or testing that might be required to discover whether such conditions exist.) Because we are not experts ilr lhe field of environmental hazards, the appraisal report must rol be colsidered as an environmental assessment ofthe property- t8.The clienl agrces that Hosch Appraisal & Consulting, hc. does [ot by performing the services reodered, assume, abridge, abrogate, or underlake to discharge any duty ofclient to any other entity. l9 Any use ofthe appraisal report, by the client, is conditioDed upon payment of all fees in accordatrce with the agreed tetms, Contingent and Limiting Conditions - Continued Estimates herein are based on the present status of the national business economy and the current purchasing power of the dollar. The forecasts, projections, or operatillg eslimates contained herein are based upon current market conditions, anticipated sho.t-term supp ly and demand factors, and a continued stable economy. These forecasts are. therefore, subject to changes in future conditions. | 3, t6. iii 22 Contingent and Limiting Conditions - Continued 20.In consideration for performing the services rendered al the fee charged, Hosch Appraisal & Consultitrg, Inc. expressly liEits its liability to five (5) times the amount of the fee paid or $50,000, whichever is less. Hosch Appraisal & Consulting, Inc. expressly disclaims liability as an insurer or guaratrtor. Any persons seeking greater protection from loss or damage thart is provided for herein, should obtsin appropriate insurance. The clielt shall indemlify and hold harmless the appraisal firm atrd its employees, against all claims by any third party or any judgemeot for loss or dam.ge relating to the perforDance or [on-performance ofany services by Hosch Appraisal & Consulting, IDc. 2t Unless specifically brought to the appraiser's attention, we will assume that thcre are no hidden or unexpected conditions ofthe lsset to be appraised that would adversely affect or etrhrnce the value. In the future, ifHosch Appraisal & Consultirg,Inc. is compelled toproduc€ documents or Iestifywith regard to work performed, the client shall reimburse us for all costs and expenses incurred. 21.In the event of a dispute involving interpretation o. application of this aSreement, the parties agree that this agreemeni shall be governed under tie laws ofthe State of Minnesota. 24 The couclusion ofvalue reached by Hosch Appraisal & Consulting,Inc. is based upon the assumptioD that there are no hidden or unappateot conditions ofthe property that might have an impact upon buildsbility. ltisrecommended thatdue diligence be conducted through the local building department ormuricipality to investigate buildabiliry and whether the property is suitable for development into its highest and best use. Hoscb Appraisal & Consulting, Inc. makes no representatioos, guarantees or warranties. lv Type of Property [,ocation: Zoning: Date oflnspection: Effective Date of Appraisal Date ofthe Report: Property Rights Appraised: Land Size: Final Value Estimate: Vacant Land 1620 and 1660 Arboretum Boulevard, Chanhassen, Minnesota Rl& Rural Residential (Guided High Density Residential - 8- 16 Units per acre) February 10, 2011 February 10, 201 I March 7,201I Fee Simple Interest 3.58 acres (per owner) $780,000* Reasonable Exposure Time Up to 12 months SUMMARY OF SALIENT DATA 't -: :lt\'r a \d H L We are awore that the subjec, properU has tarious title encurnbranc.s tha, lirnit its use. FolloNriag direction lrom our clieat, aad pre-approtol from ML/DOT ,hto,rgh cofiespondence with ML Neirh McMunay on February 11, 201 I and telephole conttct teith Mt. Johd Moscafi on Februaty 15, 201I, the stbjec, p.operv's Iee sirnple inrerest has been appraiscd under lhe hypotherical condition that no encuD.brunces exist. TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Letter of Transmittal Page No. Contingent and Limiting Conditions. Summary of Salient Data. Certification. City Analysis i ll I., 2 2 2 3 4 4 5 8 Location Map. Purpose ofthe Appraisal. . . . . Intended Use ofthe Appraisal. htended Use(s) ofthe Appraisal. Scope ofthe Appraisal. Property Rights Appraised. Definition of Market Value Dates of Importance. Regional Analysis - Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. Neighborhood Analysis.26 28 28 kgal Description. Owner of Record. Real Estate Taxes and Special Assessments Analysis ..29 Zoning. Flood Hazard Information. Propcrty H Subject Site Description. Subject Photographs.. . . . . . Highest and Best Use. The Valuation Process. Sales Comparison Approach to Value Reasonable Exposure Time. Qualifications of the Appraisers. ADDENDA 2030 Comprehensive Plan Excerpts. Comparable land Sales. 30 33 35 36 39 43 46 49 58 59 A-l A-5 vl I )r OnSIC > ** J I Sho.el I Crod g S.Or .l . I GENERAL LOCATION MAP IHACI l0l8{l.wpd Hosch lppftiral.t Cortu irg,lrc- +t0t t! .Wtile g€a, Beach -i/ HAlgh,s l1 tHhe o9roo6u.y ot I 1 at :l n2 Cl€dn 3t '1i rl.YlL S: Paul The purpose of this report is to arrive at a reliable estimate ofthe market value ofthe real estate for the use of our client, Southwest Transit. INTENDED USE OF THE APPRAISAL The intended use ofthe appraisal is for SouthWest Transit's potential purchase ofthe subject property fiom Mn/DOT to clear the title and allow for independent development and/or sale of the parcel. The intended users ofthe appraisal are SouthWest Transit (our client) and the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MI/DOT). SCOPE OFTHE APPRAISAL This appraisal analysis has not been limited in scope, and was based upon the generally accepted appraisal practices in order to comply with current USPAP Standards. Within this valuation analysis, we have completed the following functions and procedures. (Additional details of our research are included throughout the iollowing pages ofthis report.) - Made an inspection of the subject property; - Reviewed background documents provided by our client that describe the physical attributes of the subject property; - lf e are aware thal the subject properly has various title encumbrances that limit i* use. Following direction from our client, and pre-approval from Mn/DOT thtough correspondence with Mr. Keith McMurray on February 14, 20II and telephone contact with Mn John Mascari on February 15,2011, the subject propery's fee simple interest has been appraked under lhe hypothetical condition that no encumbrances exist - Reviewed the City of Chanhassen Zoning Ordinance and Comprehensive land Use Plan; - Interviewed a planning official at the City of Chanhassen to confirm future residential development density maximums as well as the availability of municipal water and sanitary sewer to the subject property which would allow for immediate development ofthe subject property as market conditions warrant; - Familiarized ourselves with the neighborhood and analyzed the surrounding property trends; HACI l0l8-01.*pd Ilotc, /lpproital & Cott\hidg,In.2 PURPOSE OF THE APPRAISAL INTENDED USER(S) OF THE APPRAISAL - Considered and reviewed the historical market, taking into account stability and/or changes; - Based upon our market research and analysis, we have completed the highest and best use analysis for the subject property; - Researched comparable land sales and analyzed their applicability to the subject, as a means of estimating the market value via the sales comparison approach to value; and - Developed an opinion of reasonable exposure time for the subject property to effect a sale at our estimated market value. Sources utilized to obtain this information include information contained in our office files, information provided by our client and discussions with other real estate experts, including broken, buyers, sellers, developers and other appraisers. A fee simple estate implies absolute ownership unencumbered by any other interest or estate, subject only to the limitations imposed by the govemmental powers of taxation, eminent domain, police power, and escheat. 3HACI l0l6-0l.*pd Iosch ,'tppra itdl & Contuhirg,lnc Scope of the Aporaisal - Continued PROPERTY RIGHTS APPRAISED The subject real estate will be appraised by estimating the market value ofthe fee simple interest of the real estate (subject to easements). For use in this report, the market value of the fee simple interest in the real estate is subject to the following definition contained on Page 78 ofThe Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal. Fifth Edition: Market value as utilized in this appraisal report conforms to the following definitions obtained from Page 122 ofThe Dictionarv ofReal Estate Appraisal, Fifth Edition, published by the Appraisal Institute. The most probable price that the specified property interest should sell for in a competitive market after a reasonable exposure time, as of a specified date, in cash, or in terms equivalent to cash, under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, with the buyer and seller each acting prudently, knowledgeably, and for self-interest, and assuming that neither is under duress. The corresponding definition, as defined on Page A-75 in the Uniform Standards ofProfcssional Appraisal Practice,2010 - 20ll Edition, has been agreed upon by agencies that regulate federal financial institutions in the United States and is provided below. The most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation ofa sale as ofa specified date and the passing of title fiom seller to buyer under conditions whereby: I . buyer and seller are typically motivated; 2. both parties are well informed or well advised and acting in what they consider their own best interests; 3. a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; 4. payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and 5. the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale. We have developed an opinion ofreasonable exposure time within this appraisal. Please refer to that section of the report for details. The market value for the subj ect real estate is estimated as of February I 0, 20 I 1 . The date of inspection was also February 10,201l. The date ofthe report is March 7, 201l. HAC I l0l E-01.*pd DEFINITION OF MART(ET VALUE DATES OF IN1PORTANCE 4Hotch ,lpp.oital tl Co.tvlti,A, lnc. Minneapolis/St. Paul is the geographic center of the Upper Midwest as well as the center for the region's business, finance, and industry. The Twin Cities'economy is characterized by diversity, stability, and long-term upward growth trends, ensured by the large number of major industries with long-term commitments to the area. The vital nature of the metropolitan area's economy is shown by its stable demographic and economic growth, corporate diversity, and its ample transportation systems. There are a number of specific definitions of the Twin Cities. Initially, the Twin Cities meant Minneapolis and St. Paul. As the cities grew and the subwbs expanded, the term more often referred to the central cities and their suburbs without any specific boundaries in mind. The many different geographic definitions have originated from a variety ofplaces and serve many purposes. One ofthe most often used definitions is Region 11, the legislatively defined area of the Metropolitan Council authority which includes the seven counties of Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott, and Washington. The Council was created in 1967 to plan for growth and coordinate the delivery ofregional systems. The other two most widely used definitions are the I l- County Area used by the Departrnent of Employment and Economic Development and the 13- County MSA as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and used primarily by the U.S. Census Bureau. Govemment Each incorporated community within the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area (TCMA) has its own unil of government, but comprehensive planning in the TCMA is controlled by the Metropolitan Council, an agency set up for the orderly management of the 7-County area in the areas ofland use planning, sanitary sewer, and waste control. The council carries out the process through intemal agencies under its control. The primary function is to control random development by the counties and to coordinate activities to minimize waste and duplication. The Twin Cities has been combined into Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), which are groupings ofwhole counties meeting various criteria related to the population size ofthe central cities, contiguity of development, density, and commuting links. MSAs have been defined after each census since 1950 by the Oflice ofManagement and Budget (OMB). These areas are intended for statistical analysis only, although they are widely used for various administrative purposes with financial ramifications. The l3-County Metropolitan Statistical Area is defined as Anoka, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Washington, Carver, Chisago, Scott, Wright, St. Croix (WI) and Isanti Counties, with Sherburne and Pierce (WT) Counties the last to be added in 1992. 5HACI l0l8-0l.wpd Hosch Approisal & Consrbi,e. lnc R.E,GIONAL ANALYSIS - TWIN CITIES METROPOLITAN AREA Population Resional Analvsis - Twin Cities Metrooolitan Area - Continued Population - Continued Io 2000, the Minneapolis/St. Paul MSA had the 15th largest population among the nation's urban areas. The 2000 U.S. Census shows the Twin Cities' l3-county metropolitan population at 2,968,766,a 16.90% increase over the 1990 census. Population growth ofthe area is expected to continue through 20 I 0, increasing by 19 .l% over the 2000 census. Overall, although the central cities are still growing in population, the following two charts show a steady, outward flow of the population growth moving from the central cities toward the suburbs. A chart showing lO-year population statistics including projections for 2Ol0 and 2020 is shown below' 7. Chroge 1990 - 2000 70 Ch.rge 2010 - 2020ArcaI9EOr 990 2000 Projected 2020 Projected 20t0 7 Couty Total. City of Minneapolis City ofSt. Paul 2,288,721 368,383 272,235 2,642,056 382,618 287,t5t 3,064,502 405,300 305,0m 346,,443 425,800 320,000 ll t5.4% 3.90/o 5.5% t3.oo/. 5.1% 4.9% 1,985,873 370,95r 210,230 Atroka Carver Chisago Dakota Hentrpitr Isanti Ransey Scott Sherbume Washiogton WriSht Picrce, WI St. Croi4 WI 195,998 37,M6 25,717 194279 t,4tt 23,&0 459,7W 43,1U 29,908 I13,571 58,681 31,149 $24 243,641 47,915 30,521 275,227 t,03243t 25,92t 485,765 57,U6 41,945 145,896 68,710 32,765 50251 298,0U 70,205 4 r, t0l 355,904 I,l16200 3t 287 5l 1,035 89J98 aAtT 201,130 89,986 36,804 63,1t5 22.3% 46.50/o 34.70/o 29.3% 8.to/o 20.70/o 5.2% 54.7% 53.6% 31.9% 3t.v/o t2.3vo 25.60/0 360,600 I l0,7,lO 59,160 423,040 t,223,990 45,080 547,630 140,570 l0l,570 257,932 136,130 4l,695 87,t23 416,090 163,830 75,630 484,-t20 1,326,140 5't,720 569,840 t82,620 134,360 318,603 181,240 47,00E | | 3,154 15.4% 4't.y/o 27.gyr t4.60/0 8.40/. 28.V/o 4.tvo 29.y/o 32.30/. 23.5% 33.t% t2.7% 29.9% t3 County TOTALS 2,198,190 2,538,834 2,968,166 16.9/0 3,535,260 4,071,555 15.2% 6HAC I l01E-0l.wpd It ot.h,1 pptoitcl ll ContuhirA, lnc POPULATION TRENDS MINNEAFOLIS/ST. PAUL MSA. 19EO TO 2O2O Source: Mimesotr Department ofAdmioistratioD, WI D€psrtD€nt ofAdminisFation, MeEopolitatr Councit - D€ccmber 31, 2009t 7 Couty arEa hcludes: ADok4 Carver, Dakot4 Heonepin, Ramsey,Scott atld Washington Counties Reflecting the nationwide trend of fewer people forming a household, the number ofhouseholds in the l3-County metropolitan area grew faster than the population between 1990 and 2000. The number ofhouseholds surpassed the one million mark, expanding by 18.47o between 1990 and 2000. Continued growth is expected, as the total number ofhouseholds by 2010 in the l3-County area is estimated at |,382,378, a21.6%o increase since 2000. The following chart provides figures on historical and projected household trends in the Twin Cities metropolitan area. 7o Ch.rge 2010 - 202019801990/\rea 2000 7o Change 1990 - 2000 Projected 20r 0 Projected 2120 7 County Total' City of Minneapolis City of St. Paul l3 County Arca 15.30/" 5.4% 5.8% 875,504 t60,682 I t0,249 1,o2t,454 162,352 tt2,l@ t.212,|9 t72,700 120,000 I,397,949 182,000 127,000 721,444 161,858 106,223 Anoka Carver Chisago Dakota Hemepin lsanti RaDsey Scott Sherbume Washitrgton wnght Pierce, WI St. Croix, wI 60,716 r2,01| 8,147 a,081 365,536 7,503 170,505 13,501 8,971 15,088 18,426 N/A N/A 82,437 16,601 10,55 t 98,293 419,060 8,8t0 190,500 19,367 13,643 49,246 23,0t3 I l,0l I t7,638 106J28 24,356 t4,454 l3l,l5l 456,129 fi,235 201,236 30,692 21,58 t 7t,462 3l,465 13,015 23,4tO 29.to/o 46.70/o 37.V/o 33.40/o a.80/o 27.50/r 5.60/. 58.50/o 58.20/. 45.lyo 36.7o/o 18.20/o 32-7% 159,380 62,680 28,850 191,750 558,505 21,830 23t,7 tO 70,340 48,1 l0 t23,5U 64,530 17,797 43,517 t9.70/o 50.v/o 12.svo 18.4% t0.20/. to.a% 5.7% 36.4yo 15.6% 26.\vo 34.4% t5.v/. 32.V/. 13 County TOTALS 764,691 960,170 1,136,615 ra.4% t382,378 t,622,583 11.4% 7HACI l0lE-01.wpd Hotch Apptdkol It Consu ing,Inc Regional Analvsis - Twin Cities Metropolitan Area - Continued Household Trends NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL MSA - I9EO TO 2O2O l6.1vo t.o% 1.70/o 133,120 41,780 2t,710 162,010 s07,020 16,690 219,160 51,580 35,470 97,449 48,000 15,359 12,910 Sourc€: Minnesota DeparhrEnt ofAdministration, WI Department ofAdminisE8tio4 Mehopolit8n Coutrcil - December 31, 2009* 7 County arca i[cludcs: Anok8, Carver, Drkota,HeDrEpin, Ramsey, Scott atrd W&shiDgtoD Couties Regional Analysis - Twin Cities Metrooolitan Area - Continued Urban Devclopment Urban development in the 7-County metropolitan area consumed nearly 221 square miles of vacanVagricultural land between 1990 and 2000. The trend has continued through 2005, as another 88 square miles ofundeveloped land was used. Between 1990 and 2000, land used for commercial development increased the fastest at 34olo. Residential usage increased by 22.47o, industrial usage by 17.5%, public and recreational usage by 25.3o/o, and highway usageby 23.5%. There were an estimated 1,047 square miles of land (excluding open bodies of water) within the 2000 Metropolitan Urban Service Area (MUSA), a subset of the 7-County metropolitan area. In 1990, there were 815.9 square miles (excluding water) within MUSA, which equates to a 28.3yo growth of the area through 2000. Although the MUSA had not expanded through 2005 , 17 .4o/o of its undeveloped land was consumed. Land use trends for the 7-County area and within MUSA are shown in the chart below. After an attempt to create a development plan in 2002, the Metropolitan Council devised a comprehensive framework that will help guide regional growth over the next 30 years. The Regional Development Framework was adopted in January 20M, with revisions and updates made each year since. Map copies of the 2030 Framework Planning Areas, the 2010 and 2020 MUSA, as well as the Comprehensive Plan Composite, are provided on the following pages. 8 2000 M USA t990 MUSA 2005 Iol.livt % C h.nt. 1990 - 2000 Ioll| MUSA Iot.I MUSA % Ch.lte 2000 - 2005 TOTAI MUSA 3lE-5 34.0 60.0 122.5 25.2 170.6 37.5 11.8 244.3 t2-1 rll.5 17.6 71.3 r81.5 33.2 576.0 50.4 t7.9 106-l to-o 27.5 10.o.L 21.8% 14.2"h 31.1% 22.1% 31.O% 17j% 25-3./. 23j% 455.0 52.3 11-7 t98.0 36.a 619-7 55-9 90.6 337.2 u.3 5.4% 9.9 o.5% 9.1% 9-5% 1.6& lo.9% 3.1% to.2% l0.t% 27A-a 95.1 t,942.O 114.7 t,721.5 193.7 I4.3% 20.4% -t 1.4% to.9,/. 210.1 95_4 1,631.4 194.0 -t7 -1y. o.3./. -5.t./. 0.2.n M.jor 4-Lan. Hirhwsys (lncludtns v. a,ds, 891.6 2,9t5.1 |,l42.l 2,975.6 27.7% O.O%0.0%l.l42.l 2,975.1 0_0% HACI l0l8-0l.vpd llotch App,ailol ll Consuhing, Irc. LAND USE 7 COUNTY METROPOLITAI\ AREA.l99O TO 2ll05 235-6 74.7 Soure: Metropolihtr Council as ofJune 2008 Anoka, Carver, Dakot|, Hemepin, Rafi$€y, Scon* 7 County rrea ircludes:and Washington Counties 203O Fromework Planning Areas O Ap'Piolcd Ja l'ry l,l- loo.r PLoioS AlE A,tldd D.c.d6 ?006 Geogl'rphlc Plallnlrrg AIeas A d d I I lo n a I I n f o I'm r ll otr Ut'ban Phlnhl Araas I oo"lopiog a'* Dctcloped Al:a Rural Plrnolnt Araas Rtu?l Ccnr.r ! ee.a,r"".r Diveni6ed Rwal Ru?l Re'i&trti.l V///Zl Pa;alr,t xanxat_ Rcs.rc Algs Catd.. T6rdi.l d g.tl-d a!B) SOIrRCE: l&ro DlR it @r!ari6in rk l&llFliE! coail ! n gi-,"rro,t @ PTE EGd Rcsioual P.!k /./-/./-//,/U.tropollt.tt Councll 7z 'j,z ? -4 *r 9HACI I0lE-Ol.wpd NOTE: Plcase Ef.r to dre cornlrclEosi!'e Plao! Co,ryosi?c rrEp or rta Retrioflal sl.slerns rnap6 for dra l,rosl reccnt infomlatiqr. These nraps are arailable 6t dre M.nopolitan Corurcil Data Ceotetr (65 f) 6O2-f t4O. N ,/'2 r-?.. L {t?_ i... - '/ 1A 4& ------ R.rnDl Trdl -..r Trusir 2025 Co|Iilof --.- PriDcipd Aicrn qpco tr/d.r Itot.h,lpprd4ol ll C o"tthirA, Inc. 2O1O and2o20 Metropolitan Urban Service Area I ro,o.re !o.s!:o.r^Iao.rlo.rr-*r! reo rrse n".ro--3'-0 ! roo rre ro.es-, s*.'r f urr-nre I tr 5-€ d- _ t-- II: HACt l0l8-l)1.*pd Ilotch .lppdital & Conslbi^A, Inc l0 Twln Ctlta! atropollt n Ar.. ltrir<..".*- ( *r -=-- t- l I --r-l l +7 ; Comprehensive Plans Composite As of January 2(XX, Urban Ssn icc Arcas are not linal for communitics O - .rrltrlFgtr C.rnc NOTE: Thii riDp ir noa a hSll dcutrE l.. Thc Mdropolit'n Urb.. S.rvicc Arcs. (MUSA) rllown a.E conpilcd &rrm ctch conrrrrniq/, corprthcn3ir. pl.n. k dr.y nor irrludc.ll lmendrrt t3 ro ch coq.ehcBivc plon. Thir rl.p rhows !r!al of "Undcrigndcd MUSA" for"d in sorrE corffrMiiica. An.8rr.{ upon .c.crgc wirhin thclc urar arc lo bc !d&d to thc 2020 MUSA 8rd vill bc rpd.tc{ by dlc cor rDnity on an annu.l b.si!. Fo( cr&r MUSA infomuliro. plcas€ cart ct OE cornnE|nity. 2020 MUSA Undcsignatcd MUSA 2O4O Urban Reserve Pcrmancnt Agriculturc Pcrmancnt Rural Rural Rcsidential HACl l0lE-0l.wpd Itotch lpp.obdl & Consthing, In.ll q-- [_J r ..x+.-..t.tP LJ I fl t a o FI wattcn in bluc. The Twin Cities is the center of the Upper Midwest's transportation network and includes barges, trucking, rail, and air transportation. Due to its strategic location at the head ofthe Mississippi River, the Twin Cities is the home ofa number of barge lines and served by many barge carriers. The Twin Cities comprises the nation's seventh largest wholesale distribution center and the third largest trucking distribution center, with over 100 first-class carriers. Additionally, there are several trunk line railroads with thousands of miles ofrail trackage. Numerous national, intemational and regional airlines sewe passengers from the Twin Cities Intemational Airport in Richfreld, along with other smaller airports in the area. Eagan was home to Northwest Airlines, the sixth largest carrier in the nation. In April 2008, the airline began the process of merging with the third largest carrier, Delta Airlines of Atlanta, Georgia. The merger will be complete in 2010, as the Northwest brand was officially retired on January 31, 2010. The Twin Cities is criss-crossed by an interconnecting system of major interstate freeways, consisting of approximately 15,000 miles of streets and highways, in the 7-County area. State and federal funds go toward improving highway infrastructure each year, with numerous projects recently lirnded through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Interstate Highway #35 is slated for many projects throughout the cities, with a major project to increase traffic capacity at the intersection of State Highway #62. In addition, State Highway #610 will be extended west to connect with Interstate Highway #94 in the northwest suburbs, which is scheduled to be completed by July 201 l. Metro Transit, a division of the Metropolitan Council, offers an integrated network of buses and Eains as well as providing resources for those who carpool, vanpool, walk or bike. Metro Transit is one ofthe country's largest transit systems, with I l8 bus routes providing !'ansportation to approximately 69 million riders arurually. Metro Transit also operates Minnesota's first light rail line, the Hiawatha Line Light Rail, which opened in December 2004. The l2-mile line connects three of the Twin Cities' most popular destinations: downtown Minneapolis, the Minneapolis/St. Paul lnternational Airport, and the Mall of America. The number of riders on the light rail line has slowly increased since 2004. There were 10.2 million riders in 2008, which was 12.3% higher than the number ofriders in 2007. In an effort to ease traffrc congestion between St. Cloud atrd Minneapolis, Mero Transit also opened the Northstar Commuter Line in November of 2009. Construction of the new line began in September of 2007 and the project cost a total of $3 l7 million. The line currently runs 40 miles from Big lake to downtown Minneapolis along U.S. Highway #10, with a second proposed phase extending the line further north to St. Cloud and Rice. The railway is projected to carry 3,400 weekday riders during 2010 and possibly 5,900 weekday riders by 2030. HACI l0l8-0l.epd Hosch Apptoisal al Contuhin& lnc t2 Regional Analvsis - Twin Cities Metropolitan Area - Continued Transportation Resional Analvsis -Twin Cities Metropolitan Area - Continued Comorate Diversitv One of the most impressive aspects of the Minneapolis/St. Paul economy is its diversity. The Twin Cities has many major industries, including electronics, machinery and instrument manufacturing, food processing, and graphic arts. This area is the nation's largest producer of mainfiame computers and related equipment and is the world's largest grain trading center. Eighteen Fortune 500 companies have located their headquarters in the Twin Cities Area, along with Hormel Foods, which is located 100 miles south olthe Twin Cities in Austin, Minnesota. Seven of the 18 Twin Cities companies are ranked in the top 500 worldwide, while 13 additional companies rank within the top 1,000. A list of those Fortune 500 companies and their 2009 rankings is located below. Strte R!nk Comprny u.s. R.n k Clobsl Ran k Revenues(l millions) Profits ($ mtllions)City 2,97'7.0IUnitedHealth Group 2t 1l 81.186.0Minnetonka Minneapolis 28 r00 64.948.0 2.2t4.02 44,048.0 593.0SupervaluEden Prairie 5t t69l Richfield 56 t67 40.023.0 I,407.0.1 803.0CHSInver Grove 12 257 72,161.55 St. Paul 95 25,269.0 3,460.063M t9.229.0 2,946.07U.S. Bancorp Minneapolis 129 General M ills r93 I 3,652. I t,294.18 9 Medtronic Minneapolis 196 13,515.0 2,231.0 224 t2,039.3 159.6l0Land O'Lakes Arden Hills lt Xcel Energy 242 I I,203.2 645.6 l2 M osaic Plymouth 276 9,812.6 2,082.8 300 8,578.6 359.2 t4 Ameriprise Financial Minneapolis 348 1 ,t 49.0 (38.0) l5 Hormel Foods Austin 373 6,754.9 l6 Ecolab St. Paul 401 .14tt.l l1 Thrivent Financial for Lutherans Minneapolis 409 6,060.6 (329.7) t8 PepsiAmericas Mi,lneapolis 478 4,931 .2 226.4 t9 Nash-Finch Minneapolis 492 36.2 HACll0lE-1)l-wpd Hosch,lpptdital lI Cons ting, Lc t3 FORTUNE 5OO COMPAIIIES Target Best Buy 351 483 Minneapo)is Minneapolis I3 C.H. Robinson Worldwide Eden Prairie 2 85.5 6,t37.5 4,703.7 Source: FORTUNE, May 2009 Regional - Twin Cities Metropolitan Area -Continued Finance The Twin Cities is the financial capital of the Upper Midwest, which includes Minnesota, westem Wisconsin, upper Michigan, northem Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, and eastern Montana. Located in the Twin Cities are the headquarters of U.S. Bancorp and the Midwest headquarters of Wells Fargo & Co., two of the largest bank holding companies in the United States. Two Fortune 500 life insurance companies, Thrivent Financial and Travelers Companies, are also located in the Twin Cities. Income According to data collected and published by the market research company Sales and Marketing Management (SMM), the Twin Cities is an affluent metropolitan area. 2000 median household effective buying income (roughly equal to disposable after-tax income) is estimated at $50,028 for the l3-County metropolitan area. 2005 estimates show EBI down from 2000 levels. This is primarily due to measurable reductions in both Hennepin and Ramsey Counties that host the highest combined percentage of households in the metro area. Income estimates by SMM for the metropolitan area appear in the table below. County 1990 2000 2 00s Anola Ca er Chisrgo Dakota Hennepin Isatrti Ramsey Scott Sherbume Washitrgton wrigbt Piercc, WI St. Croix, Wl Metro Area Staic of Miooesot $50,969 $51,939 s36,349 $s8,793 950,003 $41,383 $42,732 $56,250 $46,144 $56,222 $45,509 $42,4s9 $50,071 $50,028r' $41,098 $50,290 $57,039 $46,629 $53,1l5 s46,648 $45,435 $4 |,137 s51,228 $49,641 $56,373 $48,364 $44,421 $4'1,713 $47,687.. $42,930 $22,822 s22,20t N/A $2l,E8l $23,737 N/A $22,788 $22,1l l N/A $23,301 N/A N/A N/A $22,788 $20,089 $35,012 $34,414 $28,272 $38,637 $32,7 46 $26,3r9 $31,145 $32,320 N/A $45,247 $28,954 N/A $32,356 $33,773. s26,848 45.60/0 50.9% 28.50/o 52j% 52.7% 57.2% 37 .20/o 7 4.00/o 24.30/. 57.20/o 54_8% 48.to/o 53.to/o * I I -County Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area defined by Sales & Marketing Managernenttt l3-County Minneapolis-St. Paul me&o area defined by Sales & Ma*eting Management HACI l0lE-01.*pd llosch Apptdisdl & Consuhing. Inc t4 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD EFFECTIVE BUYING INCOME 7. Chrnge 1990-2000l9t0 Source: Survey ofBuying Powcr, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2m5 Sales and Ma*etiog MaDageEEtrt Resional Analvsis - Twin Cities Metropolitan Area - Continued Employment Nonagricultural employment in the region has grown substantially through 2000. In recent years, both Hennepin and Ramsey Counties have decreased slightly in employment. Total employment in the metropolitan area was approximately 1,350,058 in 1990 and 1,705,454 in 2000, increasing 26.3% withn this time period and showing the same growth of 26.3%o from 1980 to 1990. The most current estimates show that total employment increased more slowly , by 2O .3V;o between 2000 and 2010. Job growth is expected to fall to 13% between 2010 and 2020. Employment details for the Metropolitan Area from 1980 through 2000, including 2010 and 2020 projections, are presented in the table below. 7" Change 1990-2000 Forecasted 20r 0 Forccssted 2020 Y. Change 2000-201019902000CountY1980 Anoka Calvet Chisago Dakota HeDn€pin Isaati Rrmsey Scott Sierbume Washinglon WriCht Pierce, WI SL Cmix, WI 57,806 9,426 5,878 6l,675 600,978 5,376 269,314 13,2t9 6,000 27,190 I I,432 N/A N/A 76,783 t6,974 8,364 102,089 132,796 6,8't3 294,304 18,525 9,946 4t,|2 t7,536 8,293 t6,463 l0E,9l2 28,751 12,667 153,375 814,707 9,167 333,065 34,689 19,087 67,037 28,851 9,290 25,856 41.80/r 69.40/o 5t-4% s0.2% t9.4% 33.40/. 13.2% E7.30/. 9t.v/r 63.to/o 64.50/. t2.V/o 57.to/" 124,1 40,500 33,940 186,070 950,800 26AOO 371,820 49,200 59,330 81,720 79,2t0 N/A 14.6% 40.9% 167.90/o 21.3% 8.7v. t88.0% lt.60/r 4t.80/. 2t0.8% 30.9% 174.5% -100.00/" -100.0% l4l,820 52,090 42,390 209,(N0 1,039,300 32,530 404,0m 58,280 76,800 I I 1,560 102,160 N/A N/A 1,068,894 1,150,058 t,705,454 26.3% 2,009,780* 20.3%. 2,270,060'TOTALS r I I County metro area totals only HACI l0l8-0l.wpd llosch Apptoisol ll Co,stltia& lnc l5 MINNEAPOLrc/ST. PAUL METROPOLITAI{ AREA EMPLOYMENT 1980 TO 2020 Source: Mirtresota DepartlDent ofAdministration Jaauary l, 2008; Metropolitan Council Regionol Dewlopmeat Franeworl, revised December 31, 2009 artd workoet.wiscomin.gov Regional Analysis - Twin Cities Metropolitan Area - Continued Emplovment - Continued Over 87,700jobs were lost between 2008 and 2009, a decrease of 5.8% within the l3-County Metropolitan Area. A7.2%io deqease in the Trade, Transpodation & Utilities industry, as well as substantial losses in the Manufacturing and Professional & Business Services industries, contributed to the employment slump in the area. Due to the general economic downtum, employment decreases were experienced in all other sectors as well. However, the second largest sector, Educational & Health Services, expanded by 3.3%. The following table gives the employment breakdown by industry classification and shows the diversity in the regional economy. 2008 Number Employed 200!) Number EmployedIndustry Change Change V" ol Totrl Y" ol Tol.l Natrral Resources & Mining Constmction Maoufacturing Trade, Tmnsporrarion & Utilities Infonmtion Finaacial Activities ProG$ional & Bushess S€rvic€s Educational & H€alth S€rvic€s Irisue & Hospitality Oiter S€rvicss 0.30/" 3.9% t3.tvo 2t.y/o 2.5yo 9.to/. 17.50/o t6.60/0 I t.0/r 3.y/o 4,996 58,83t t 98,439 331,780 3E,553 137,938 265,325 251,008 t66,155 59,690 4,865 47,829 t77A@ 308,M5 29,937 134,081 244,9t3 259,375 t6t 492 57,060 o.3yo 3.40/o t2.50/. 21.6% 2.to/o 9.4% 17.2% t8.2% |.3% 4.0% (l3l) ( l 1,002) (21,030) (23,735\ (8,616) (3,857) (20,4t2) 8,367 (4,663) (2,630) -2.60/0 -ta.7r/o -t0.60/0 -7.20/. -22.30/. -2.8/o -7;lo/o 3.3o/o -2.80/o 4.40/o 1,512,715 loo.ov. 1,425,006 100.0%TOTALS (87,709) -s.Av. Number Employed - As ofthe end ofQuarter 2 of2008 and 2009 l3-County Area: Anoka, Carver, Chisago, DakoIa, Hennepin, Isadti, Ramsey, Scott, Sherbume, Washington, and Wrighl Cou[ties in Minnesota; Pie.ce and St. Croix Counties io Wisconsin HACI I0l8-01.wpd Ilotch ,lpprait.l tl ConsthirA, Inc l6 EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION MIIINEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL METROPOLITAN AREA ANNUAL AVERAGES Sourcca: MiDGota Drparhqlt of Eqloyncot ed Ec@oDic Drvelo@t (wwwd€edstste-El.u!) atld worloetwiscoosi!.gov A diversified economic base has helped this area weather hard economic times better than many other parts of the United States. The unemployment rate of the Twin Cities SMSA has steadily increased to since 2001 to around 7% cunently, but is still well under the l07o national unemployment rate. In summary, the Minneapolis/St. Paul SMSA is strong economically due to its diversified economic base. This base begins with 19 of the Fortune 500 companies having headquarters in the region. Having a number of well-established companies has kept unemployment rates considerably lower than the average for the United States. Minnesota has developed excellent primary and secondary educational systems which rank among the nation's highest in percentage ofgraduating high school seniors. Minnesota also has consistently been in the top I 0 states in percentage of population with college degrees. There are I 5 colleges and universities in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, including the University of Minnesota with just over 5l,000 students. Cultural facilities include several dozen theaters, including the famous Tyrone Guthrie Theater, a science museum, two art museums, the historical Orpheum and State Theaters, the well-known Minnesota Symphony Orchestra, and the Ordway Music Theater. Rccreational There is a wide range ofrecreational opportunities in the Twin Cities, ranging from professional spectator sports to individual leisure sports. Within the metropolitan area is a vast array of lakes, marinas, camping areas, public and private golf courses, and county parks. In addition, there are ski resorts, riding stables, tennis courts, and skating rinks. The Twin Cities is also home to Como Zoo in St. Paul, the Minnesota Zoo in Apple Valley and both Valleyfair amusement park and Canterbury Park in Shakopee. The Minnesota Vikings (football) and Minnesota Twins (baseball) play in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, and the Minnesota Timberwolves (basketball) play in the Target Center, both located in downtown Minneapolis. In addition, the Minnesota Wild, a National Hockey kague fianchise, began its inaugural season in September 2000 at the Xcel Energy Center in downtown St. Paul. There has been ongoing discussions and attempts by the Vikings to construct a new stadium as their lease at the Metrodome expires in 201l. The Vikings will be working with elected officials during the current legislative session to explore funding for a retractable roof stadium in eastem downtown Minneapolis. In May 2006, the Twins secured a deal to locate a new open air stadium near the Target Center in Minneapolis, began construction in 2007 and hosted their first game in April of 2010. HAC I l0l E-0l.wpd llotch,lppraitol & CoBultinq, It.t7 Regional Analvsis - Twin Cities Metropolitan Area - Continued Emplovment - Continued Culturc and Education The subject property is located within the city ofchanhassen, which lies approximately l7 miles southwest ofMinneapolis in Carver County. Chanhassen was incorporated as a village in 1896 and has evolved into a large Twin Cities suburb. The city offers a blend of rural and suburban living and is home to atkactions such as the Minnesota landscape Arboretum and the Chanhassen Dinner Theater. Chanhassen is well connected to the meao area, via tbree major highways and several county roads. State Highway #7 runs east/west along the northem border ofChanhassen. State Highway #5 runs easUwest tkough the center ofChanhassen, along with State Highway #212 which provides a major east/west route through the southem portion of Chanhassen. All of the State Highways connect Chanhassen to Interstate Highway 1494, four miles east of the city boundaries. In addition to these major highways, State Highway #41 extends nortl/south tkough Chanhassen, connecting State Highway #7 to U.S. Highway #169, approximately six miles south of the city boundaries. With many major highways and county roads, traveling within the city or commuting to the nearby Twin Cities and surrounding suburbs is fairly easy and convenient. HACI l0l8-01.*pd Hot.h rlpp.abol & Consultiaa,Inc 18 CITY ANALYSIS Citv Analvsis - Continued Population Characteristics Chanhassen, being an outer-ring suburb, experienced rapid population expansion in the 1980's. Major growth continued between 1990 and 2000, as the population of Chanhassen nearly doubled, increasing by 73.2o/o, from I1,732 to 20,321. The trend is expected to slow as the city is estimated to grow by only 3,300 new residents through 2009. Neighboring cities such as Carver, Shakopee, Victoria, and Waconia have also experienced major growth, each expanding by over 707o between 1990 and 2000. The chart below shows population growth trends for Chanhassen and its surrounding communities since 1970. 1980 19901970 2 000 Chatrhassen Ca er Chaska Dahlgren Trvp Eden PBirie Laketowtr Twp Shakopee Victoria waconia Carver County 7-County Metro Area Miolesots 4,879 669 4,352 I,t47 6,938 I,750 6,87 6 850 2,445 28,33t I,874,6t2 3,806,103 6,359 642 8,346 1,225 t6,263 2,421 9,94t t,425 2,638 !7,046 1,985,873 4,O7 5,970 tt,732 744 l1,339 1,296 39,31I 2,232 tt,139 2,354 1,498 47,915 2,2a8,721 4,37 5,O99 20,32t 1,266 t7,449 1,453 54,901 2,331 20,568 4,O25 6,814 70,205 2,642,0s6 4,919,479 73.2yo 70.2vo 53.9yo t2.to/o 39_10/o 4.4% 7 5.20/o 7 t .oo/o 94.8% 46j% 15.4o/o t2.40/o 23,629 3,024 24,t't1 1,544 62,536 2,143 34,691 6,727 l0,l E3 9t,228 2,881,812 5,300,942 HACI lOl t-01-wpd llosch Appditol ll Consulnry. lnc-l9 POPULATION GROWTH. I97O TO 2OO9 70 Chatrge Estimste 1990-2000 2009 Source: Datanet Citv Analvsis - Continued Household Characteristics The number of households in Chanhassen grew by 72.2%o between 1990 and 2000. Since the population had grown slightly more than the number ofhouseholds, this suggests a trend toward larger household sizes. [n most ofChanhassen's neighbors, however, the population had grown at a slower pace than the number ofhouseholds, indicating a general trend toward smaller household sizes. The following table depicts the growth in households for census years 1980 to 2000, including 2009 estimates. 7o Chlnge 1990-2000 Estim.te 2009198019902 000 Chanhasserr Carver Chasta Dahlgen Twp Eden Pr.irie Lakctown Tx,p Shakopee Victoria Waconis Csrver CouBty 7-Coutrty Metro Area Minnesota 2,07 5 218 3,006 331 5,3E3 52t 3,226 427 988 12,01 I 72t,444 t,445,222 4,016 262 4,2t2 394 t4,447 601 4,t63 756 1,401 16,601 875,504 t,647,853 6,914 458 6,t04 479 20,457 637 't,540 t,367 2,56E 24,356 |,o2t,454 I,895,127 8,2E5 I,104 8,895 509 24,300 650 12,589 2,373 3,986 32,861 I,138,512 2,108,843 HACI l0lE-0l.wpd 20 HOUSEHOLD GROWTH. 19tO TO 2OO9 72.2% 74.8% 44.9yo 2t.6% 4t .6% 6.0% 8t.to/o 80.E% 83j% 46.7% 16.7% | 5 .00/o Source: DATANET Hot.l.lpproital tl Co8uhing. Inc. Citv Analvsis - Continued Household Income Median household income in Chanhassen gew 6l .9% to $84,2 I 5 between 1990 and 2000. Income growth is strong within the surrounding cities, ranging from 54.3oh to 88.4%o, suggesting a thriving local economy. In addition, income of the cities in the area are well above the $47,1 I I median household income in Minnesota, indicating an abundance of high-paflng jobs and a well-educated workforce. Median household income information for Chanhassen and its surrounding communities is shown in the following table. 7o Change 1990-200019902 000 Chanhassen Carver Chaska Dahlgren T\vp Eden Prairie Laketorrd Twp Shakopee Victoria waconia Carvea County Mintresota $52,01I $40,831 $34,235 $40,962 $52,956 $47,067 $3 ?,78 3 $48,973 $29,56t $39,188 $30,909 $84,215 $65,083 $60,325 $63,224 $78,128 $75,000 $59,1 3 7 s86,772 $55,705 $65,540 $47,1 I I 6t .9% 59.4% 76.2vo 54.3Vo 47 .9% 59.30/o 56.s% 77 .2% 88.4% 67 .20/o 52.4% HACI l0l E{l -wpd Ilotch ,lppra ilal ll Cortrhina. lnc 2l MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME - T99O TO 2OOO Source: U.S. CeDsus; DATANET The city of Chanhassen offers a wide variety ofbusinesses and services which provide employment opportunities to the residents. Many large companies have been attracted to Chanhassen, partly due to its close proximity to the Twin Cities, along with access to several major highways. Emerson Process Management/Rosemount Inc. and Super Value are the top two employers in the city, with 1,600 and 1,061 employees, respectively. All of the remaining companies on the list employ hundreds ofworkers and offer diversity, helping to maintain Chanhassen's strong economic base. Major employers in the city are shown in the chart below. E mDlovcr Products/Services E mDlovees Totalizitrg Fluid Meter & Countiog Device Mfg. Corporale, Subsidiary & Regioml Managitrg Oflices Adve.tisitrg Material Distributio[ Svcs. Supermartets & Other Grocery (exc. Cotrvenience) Stores Commercial Bakeries Response Marketi[g Services - Matrufacturing Division Theater Compatries & Dinner Theaters Zoos & Botanical Gardens Supermarkets & Other Grocery Stores Other General Me.chandise Stores I,600 I,051 847 528 475 360 300 230 t90 147 123fg.All Other Misc. Wood Prod. M HACI l0l8-0l.wpd flotch,lpproital & Cowthidt, lic.22 Citv Analvsis - Continued Economic Base MAJOR EMPLOYERS IN CHANHASSEN Emcrsoa Process/Rosemount Inc. Lifctime Fitoess IWCO Dircct Supervalu Foods General Mills RR Domclley Chanhassen Diuer Thea&cs Minlesota Landscspe Arboretum Byerly's Trrget ABC/Lyman LuEber Source: Chanhassen Comprehensive Annual Fioatrcisl Report, 2009 Chanhassen has experienced a l. I o% increase in private sector covered employment between 2007 and 2009 according to data provided from the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. The city's largest sectot Manufacturing, decreased by 4.1% in that time period. Trade, Transportation & Utilities also experienced a.4o% loss. The Professional and Business Services sector experienced the largest increase of 36.2Y;'. Covered employment includes only those workers whose employers contribute to the state unemployment insurance fund and is estimated to include 98% of all workers. The following table shows the changes in employment for 2005, 2007, and 2O09, by private-sector industry classification for Chanhassen. 9/o Chrnge 2007 -2009200720092 005Industry Natural Resources and Mining Coostruction Manufacturing Trade, Transportation & Utilities Information Firanci.l Activities Professional and Business Services Education and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality 0ther Services 74 415 4,044 1,990 205 458 9El 358 t,246 601 1t 3't6 3,757 2,070 228 454 897 555 lI87 403 65 393 1,604 2,06t I6l 416 t,222 532 1,559 400 -8.50/. 4.50/o 4.t% -0.4% -29.4% -8.40/o 36.20/o -4.1% 4.8o/o -o.70/o r 0,41l t.tyo10,372 10.298Total HACI l0lE-0l.spd 23 Citv Analvsis - Continued Economic Base - Continucd CHANHASSEN PRIVATE SECTOR COVERED EMPLOYMENT 2005 TO 2009 Source: Minlesota Department ofEmployment and Economic Development osch App.airal & Conrulnng, Inc- Citv Analysis - Continued Summarv Chanhassen is a growing, economically stable outer-ring suburb. Situated in northeast Carver County, the city is conveniently located with easy access to the Twin Cities. The city is steadily expanding in population and the number of households. Median household income is also on the rise, with the help ofan ample supply ofjobs within the city. Chanhassen's location, infrastructure, employment opportunities, quality healthcare and education, along with many scenic parks and lakes have been major factors in attracting many new residents and businesses to the city each year. HACI l0l8-0l.wpd Hot.i App.ouol /, Co|sthirt,Idc.24 tatt tt lllllllltllt ll I I I tll I I I I t I I tt !r I ll II CITY OF CHANHASSEN Basemap t City H.ll o Fue Stetion /.., Priv.le Ro.d N Proposed R/W z, Vrated Road JNot e Through Skeet 56 CITY MAP llltl!tril!lr rltl.lr HAC I l0l8{l-wpd Hotch lpprobol It Co,tulti"s.lnc 25 I I t 1r t C I a f 11 b- l-a t l \ I -T , j a lt,l' I ! at i=t t-l ) / --'l t Ii NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS The subject neighborhood generally consists of a growing area located along the north side of State Highway #5 in north-central Chanhassen. General neighborhood boundaries are highlighted on the map provided on the following page and described as follows: North South East West Lake Lucy Road State Highway #5 County Road #17 (Powers Boulevard) County Road #l l7 (Galpin Boulevard) Access to the neighborhood is convenient from State Highway #5 (east/west) to Audubon Road, as this is a signalized intersection at the center of the neighborhood. A north fiontage road along State Highway #5 (West 78th Street) also provides convenient access to nearby properties. The overall access to the subject neighborhood was improved from the recent upgrade of State Highway #5 a few years ago which resulted in the new frontage road and intenection improvements being completed to the level of finish seen to&y. Land uses in the subject neighborhood include a mix ofsingle- and multi-family residential uses toward the northern portion ofthe neighborhood generally surrounding Lake Lucy and within the southwest comer, vacant rural residential land and land guided for more intense uses such as medium-density and high-density residential southwest of Lake Ar:n and north of West 78th Street, and two large parks (Lake Ann Park and Greenwood Shores Park) that occupy most ofthe southeast portion of the neighborhood. Commercial uses providing for shopping and daily services are conveniently located across Powers Boulevard within the northeast and southeast quadrants of State Highway #5 and Powers Boulevard. The subject neighborhood is clearly in the growth stage of its life cycle, with strong historical demand for residential acreage up until the downturn in the residential market in late 2007leaiy 2008 which stalled most single-family residential construction. This strong demand had resulted in significant annual increases in developable land values prior to a correction evidenced by softening land prices with the exception of some sectors. Although the physical infrastmcture is in place within the immediate neighborhood to accommodate additional development, we only expect build- to-suit or special-purpose development in the near future with a return to speculative development to be years away. Such conditions should allow for a stabilizing effect on the subject's value within the near future and allow for slow increases thereafter. HACI l0l E{l.vpd otch.lpp,aitol lL Contrltina, lnc 26 w 6Jd Sr df*\ -,)(sr Dr I ,Rq I Grlao P.* E .i Ii" cold,hr&d Carver ,.i F 1 w7&g erltd ' Ur.D,t NEIGHBORHOOD BOUNDARY MAP HACI l0l E-Ol.wpd Ilotch Apprcitol l, ContfiinA. Inc-27 ! o f {rq t) f , , I \ *6q {t ^.}..1.,.- or,.1 I vd q 6 Subject That part of Tracts A and B described below: Tract A.That part of the Southeast Quarter of the Southeast Quarter of Section 10, Township I 16 North, Range 23 West, Carver County, Minnesola, described as follows: Beginning at a point on the south line ofsaid Southeast Quarter ofthe Southeast Quarter, distant 195.0 feet west of the southeast corner thereof; thence west along said south line a distance of 361.00 feet; thence northerly parallel to the east line ofsaid Southeast Quarter of the Southeast Quarter a distance of593.20 feet; thence deflecting to the right at an angle of 62 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds a distance of 150 feet, more or less, to the center line of creek; thence easterly along said centerline ofthe creek to its intersection with a line drawn northerly and parallel with said east line from the point of beginning; thence southerly along said parallel line to the point ofbeginning; Tract B That part of the Southeast Quarter of the Southeast Quarter ofSection 10, Township I 16 North, Range 23 West, Carver County, Minnesota, described as follows: Beginning at a point on the south line of said Southeast Quarter ofthe Southeast Quarter distant 195.0 feet west of the southeast comer thereof; thence northerly parallel with the east line of said Southeast Quarter ofthe Southeast Quarter to its intersection with the center line of the creek; thence easterly along said center line of the creek to its intersection with the east line of said Southeast Quarter of the Southeast Quarter; thence southerly along said east line to the southeast comer of said Southeast Quarter of the Southeast Quarter; thence west along said south line to the point ofbeginning; which lies northerly of the northerly boundary of Minnesota Department of Transportation Right of Way Plat Numbered 10-09 as the same is on file and of record in the office of the County Recorder in and for said county: According to public records, the subject property is owned by Southwest Metro Transit Commission. No sale of the subject property has occurred within three years of the date of valuation. HACI l0lt{l-wpd llosc^ ,pproital tl co.svhing, lnc 28 LEGAL DESCRIMION The following legal description was provided to us by our client: containing 3.58 acres, more or less. OWNER OF RECORI) REAL ESTATE TAXES ANI} SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS ANALYSIS Real estate taxes in Minnesota are payable either in one lump-sum payment or can be paid in two installments which are due on May I 5 and October I 5 . The annual real estate tax charge is based on the assessor's estimated market value as of January 2 of the prior year. The following sections will provide current real estate taxes and assessor's estimated market value(s) for the subject property which we have identified by property identification number (PID). The subject parcel is cunently tax exempl The most recent assessorts estimated market value information dates bach to January 2, 2006. At that time, the following information was on record: Real Estate Tax Data (Payable 201l) It is our opinion that the most recent subject's assessor's estimated market value falls below what we have observed in the marketplace based on recent prices of similar properties. Special Assessment Information There are no special assessments levied to the subject property as ofthe date ofvaluation. PID Base Tax Specials Total Tax 25-0t01000 25-0101t00 s0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 PID Land Value Building Value Total Value 25-0101000 25-010 t 100 st6l.l00 $363,900 $163,r 00 $363,100 s0 s0 gACt l0l8-0l.wpd Hdch lpp.oitol ll CoBuhing, la.29 Assessor's Estimated Market Value (As of Januarv 2. 2006) Resl Estate Tax Data (Payable 20l l) Assessorrs f,stimated Msrket Vslue (Payable 2007) ZONING The subject property is located within the RR, Rural Residential District in the city ofChanhassen. The purpose of the RR District is to provide for single-family residential subdivisions intended for large lot developments. The district has a minimum lot size of 2.5 acres, with a requirement that one unit per l0-acre gross density shall be maintained for proposed lots outside the approved Metropolitan Service Area in effect at the time of a proposed development. More importantly, according to Chanhassen's 2030 Land Use Plan, the subject property is guided Residential High Density (net density of 8-16 units per acre). Currently, the subject property conforms to the above district requirements as it is vacant land. Additionally, we assume that the cunent guiding will exist into the foreseeable future, and at this time no major changes are anticipated for the subject propertyrs area. Although the property is currently zoned RR, it is likely that any proposed development plans would have to be consistent with the Land Use Plan in order to obtain project approvals. Zoning and comprehensive land use plan maps for the subject property are provided on the following two pages, with additional documentation ofthe current zoning and guiding provided in the Addenda of this appraisal report. HACI l0lE-0l.epd Ilos.h.lpp.aisol r'l Co8thi,a, Lc 30 A B c I o E F llrt I I i i I I I I I ll rl t | | t r l, !r rr r r 1 I 2 I 3 lllttlltl!lt City of Chanhassen Zoning Map -----'Il-4 oor-or*,oahq,OE,--.-,d'.-..:! r:.i..-",r*: 3..-Hh3E-t-.rrhEra!.Hbo-l-hna u.*hrho..'h a G..'-Eb! :t iu.'-Eh.Hh Gi!.HEHE'46.^,-hh 5 6a !i,.dbb ah.\,-.....*har.B,&no-,od.c.-Lr -*.l-L-EaD.dh*i..r 1 $o@/i!r.ah-i.r llttlrr l!ll!!r ZONING MAP HAC l l0l S-01-wpd llos.h ,t ppro isol & Co,rthi,a,Inc 3l tt A tlt B tt c ll D tt E !! F -1 {***r"", 2OCO Lrnd lr!. Pbn fficmL EcEcEfl cacrrorrlr. a .16 fl enn umr.ororlc.hr. raa{hrF'] !Em{, td GrarvtI -ar i, - a 'rr..tA -rE nn,Er--E I mrni noro-r,rItl a.Q ]ta ut-lcf 6(rr.rr [3 iEoarc I nrrcrerlc c3* a,ltt cGtnltcoiaoq Ititttrtltta ! 3 -/t -6 -6 -7 altttrt ttllttrr.ar.ti, COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN MAP HACI l0l E{l.wpd 32 , 2 I gr $ _ EE- Il osch lpprditol lL C ont.hinA, lrc. FLOOD HAZARD INFORi}{ATION According to the Flood Hazards Map, the subject property is located in Zone C, which is an area of minimal flooding. This information is found on Community-Panel Number 27005100058, dated July 2, 1979. HACI l0lE-0l.wpd Ilosct,lpptoital & Corttkiat, lnc 33 Praparad !or: Hosch A0r.isd E Consudtry LLC 1620 Arto.etum Bl''d Chanhassen MN 553'17.9a16 InterFlood wlyw.rnterrlood.<om . r -8OO'252 6631 ID 955 NM'3 2 THIE ZONE C A Nt c RM 5- A ZONE C FLOOOSCAPE Fbodrhadsl@ faT hllta. 2700sr00056 lndtva tltc Jut 2. 1979 lPt ,rg- -'P' ?|t* ' :oatc at ti Yxts atEA ts ror. llalaow Io Sxow ro tca(t aio oot:,.ot Exc!ao txrutol.ra3 0lfrrfarrr :I) ZONE C Po-r$ t tlr-ftr-rlri '' FLQoc FLOOD HAZARD MAP HACI l0l t-0l.wpd Itos.t ,lpp.oital tl Co8lhina, lrc 34 :t(l Subiect zorraE c 1 PROPERTY HISTORY The subject property is owned by Southwest Metro Transit Commission. The property. We are not aware ofany salcs ofthe subject property which have occurred in the last three years. HACI l0l84l.wpd Itosch Appnisol & Consultirt,lnc.35 The subject site consists ofa 3.5S-acre (155,945 square foot) slightly irregular-shaped parcel of vacanl land located along the north side of West 78th Street at Audubon Road, just north ofa sigrralized intersection with State Highway #5. West 78th Street is a twolane, paved roadway with concrete curbing and a median with city water and sanitary sewer trunk lines in place with adequate capacity to accommodate future development consisting with current guiding. The subject parcel has rolling topography. The site's highest elevation is at a knob located within the west central portion before sloping down to the north and east. Soils are assumed stable and free of contamination. Land features are noted as follows: Accessibility: Number of lanes Each Direction: Street Surface: Sidewalk: Curb and Gutter: Location within MUSA Line? Water: Sanitary Sewer: Storm Sewer: Gas: Electricity: Vacant Land Guided Residential High Density West 78th Street kke Ann Park Vacant land Guided Residential High Density Good via West 78th Sreet One Bituminous Bituminous tail along south boundary ConcIete Yes Municipal service available Municipal service available Municipal service available Center Point Xcel Enerry HACI l0l8-0l.wpd 36 SUBJECT SITE DESCRIPTION Bounded By: North: South: East: West: Hosch lpproisol & Contultint,Iac. Subiect Site Description - Continued Telephone: Approximate Shape: Topography: Soils: Landscaping/Vegetation : Observed Easements or Restrictions: Total Estimated Land Area: Quest or Sprint Slightly irregular Rolling Assumed sound and stable Natural grasses with clusters ofconiferous trees and backdrop ofdeciduous trees around northem and east boundaries Typical utility easements (power pole at southwest comer). Please refer to the legal description ofrecord for specific details ofany other possible easements or restriclions. We are ateare lhat the subject properly has various title encurnbrances that limit its use. Following direction from our client, and pre- approval from Mty'DOT through correspondence with Mr, Keith McMurray on February 14, 201I and telephone contact with Mr. John Mascari on February 15, 201I, the subjecl properly's fee simple interest has been appraised under the hypothetical condition that no encumbrances exist. 3.58 acres (155,945 square feet) HAC I I0l E-0l.wpd fiosch rtpproital & ConsultizA, Iac 37 \ 6 PLAT MAP HACI l0l8-0l.wpd Ilotch App.aitdl t Contultitt, Inc-38 Acrial View ofthe Subject Property HACI l0l E-0l.wpd 39 SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS Northeasterly view from southwest comer along frail :l t ,iilt *1 ti ! F\ l. ; i n Ilotch Appraital & Contuhing, Inc Southerly view of sipalized intersection of Highway #5 & Audubon Road - subject in foreground I II HACll0l34l wpd 40 Subiect Photographs - Continued r-5-:=I.llP-...- v ls ?_ Facing north from southwest corner olparcel t =rE L a>aE" JL"t i:{ ! .=-*;-E;i;i*l. 1D' Ha!- \=-=-L fl ffi Hotch lpp.oital & CoBulnn& lac. Northwesterly view from southeast comer Central portion ofsite facing northwest HACI l0l E-Ol.wpd 4t Subiect Photographs - Continued r)Rr i .{'# II 8 J E.-- .T -b. ---:- J LLI E.i.'jIE btiIq ----- Hotch App.oitol & ContrltidA, Inc. Northerly view ofproperty along east boundary HACI IOlE-0l.wpd 42 Subiect Photosraphs - Continued I -_)ta -G=::- --->. .:- =.;- i=* s 'l llorch Apptoirol & Cowrhing,lnc. HIGHE ST AND BEST USE The highest and best use of the subject real estate as it will be regarded in this appraisal report will conform to the following definition found on Page277 ofThe Appraisal ofReal Estate. l3th Edirion: Highest and best use is the reasonably probable and legal use ofvacant land or an improved property that is physically possible, appropriately supported and financially feasible and that results in the highest value. In order to determine the highest and best use ofthe subjecl prcperty, a three-step process is followed, which we have defined as follows: The highest and best use of the site as though vacant is determined. Three options are available to owners ofvacant sites: (l) leaving the property vacant; (2) holding the site fora future use, or; (3) developing the site. The recommended option must be legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive. Ifdevelopment is concluded as the highest and best use of the site as though vacant, the second step would be to determine the ideal improvement. The ideal improvement would reflect state-of-the-art design techniques, legal conformance, and provide the highest value. Ifthe property is currently improved, the final step would be to determine the highest and best use of the property as improved. A comparison is made between the existing improvement and the ideal improvement in order to identifu differences. To modift the existing improvements for any differences from the ideal, one ofthe following five options should be recommended to the owner: Leave the property in its current state Remodel Renovate Convert Demolish to clear the site for redevelopment The recommended option must be legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive. 3 A. B. C. D. E. HACI l0l8-01.*pd otch Appruisal & ConsuhinA, Lc I 2. 43 Step I : Hiehest and Best Use of the Site as Thoueh Vacant Leeal Permissibility The subject property is located within the RR, Rural Residential District in the city ofChanhassen. The purpose of the RR District is to provide for single-family residential suMivisions intended for large lot developments. The district has a minimum lot size of 2.5 acres, with a requirement that one unit per lO-acre gross density shall be maintained for proposed lots outside the approved Metropolitan Service Area in effect at the time of a proposed development. More importantly, according to Chanhassen's 2030 Land Use Plan, the subject property is guided Residential High Density (net density of 8- 16 uoits per acre). Cunently, the subject property conforms to the above district requirements as it is vacant land. Additionally, we assume that the cunent guiding will exist into the foreseeable future, and at this time no major changes are anticipated for the subject property's area. Although the property is currently zoned RR, it is likely that any proposed development plans would have to be consistent with the Land Use Plan in order to obtain project approvals. Thus, based on this information, the subject property could be used for a variety ofhigh-density residential uses, at varying densities. The subject site is 3.58 acres in size with rolling topography and assumed stable soils. Utilities are at the site, the property has public street access along West 78th Street (paved with concrete curbs, a median and storm sewer). The property is also adjacent to Lake Ann Park Thus, physically, the subject parcel is ripe for development to a density consistent with its current guiding. The subject property could either be developed as an independent parcel, or assembled with adjacent parcels and developed in conjunction with one another. HACt l0l64l.wpd Hotch ,lpprot ol ,/l CoBrbina, hc 44 Highest and Best Use Analvsis - Continued Phvsical Possibilitv Hishest and Best Use Analysis - Continued Stcp l: Highest and Best Use ofthe Site as Though Vacant - Continued Financial Feasibility The subject neighborhood is still growing with room for additional development as ofthe date of valuation. The location is desirable for high-density development given its visibility from Highway #5, good access, neighboring t-ake Ann Park and a bituminous trail fronting the southem boundary of the site. Demand for well-positioned high-density residential parcels for independent living, assisted living and specialty care senior living is still in place, although at a slower pace than observed prior to the downturn in the overall residential market due to softer overall market conditions. It is anticipated that development of the subject property will occur cautiously in phases with either a build-to-suit project in mind or significant pre-leasing secured before breaking ground. Maximum Productivi Based on our research within the local market, it is our opinion that future development ofthe subject site into a build+o-suit high-density residential project (with potential for a senior housing element) provides the highest return to the land. This future use creates the highest value for the subject property while meeting the test ofbeing legally permissible, physically possible, and financially feasible. The reasons for our opinion are as follows: l. Compatibility ofthe proposed use with Chanhassen's comprehensive land use plan and surrounding land uses. 2. Extension ofutilities and paved streets has occurred resulting in development being physically possible as of the date ofvaluation. Suitability ofthe shape, topography, and location ofthe site. Close proximity to a growing economic and population base. Convenient accessibility ofthe site via major highways and thoroughfares. High-density residential development (with potential for a senior housing element) provides the highest dollar return on the land. Step 2: Description ofthe Ideal Improvement It is our opinion that the ideal improvement for the subject site would be development ofa build-to- suit high-density residential project (with potential for a senior housing element), maximizing allowable density on the parcel based on the comprehensive land use plan which is in place as ofthe date ofvaluation. This would result in possible densities ofup to 16 units per acre, with a variety of unit styles. 2 3 4 5 HACI l0l8-0l.wpd Hosch,tppruilol & Conslltidg, lnc 45 THE VALUATION PROCESS The valuation process contains many facets. A wide variety of data, including the previously discussed Regional Analysis, City Analysis, Neighborhood Analysis, Subject Site Description, Subject knprovements Description, and Highest and Best Use analysis, is compiled and utilized to value the property based upon three methods ofvaluation which are referred to as "approaches". These approaches to value are briefly described as follows: Cost Approach ln the cost approach, an estimated reproduction or replacement cost of the building and land improvements as of the date of valuation is developed together with an estimate of the losses in value that have taken place due to wear and tear, design and plan, or neighborhood influences. To the depreciated building cost estimate, the estimated value of the land is added. The total represents the value indicated by the cost approach. Sales Comparison Approach In the sales comparison approach, the subject property is compared to similar properties that have been sold or for which listing prices or offering figures are known. Data for generally comparable properties is used, and comparisons are made to demonstrate a probable price at which the subject property would be sold if oflered on the market. In the income capitalization approach, the rental income to the property is shown with deductions for vacancy and collection loss and expenses. The prospective net operating income of the property is estimated. To support this estimate, operating statements for previous years and comparable properties may be reviewed, along with available operating cost estimates. An applicable capitalization method and appropriate capitalization rates are developed and used in computations that lead to an indication ofvalue. Other methods may also be applied, such as a gross rent multiplier, which reveals the relationship between gross rental income and the sale price of a given income-producing property. Gross rent multipliers are extracted from comparable sales and analyzed, with a reconciled gross rent multiplier applied to the subject's gross rent to render an indication of market value. Hotch Apptukal & Conulting, 1,.46 lncome Capitalization Approach HACI l0lt-0l.epd The Valuation Process - Continued Inherent within the previous three approaches to value are some basic appraisal principles, which include anticipation, balance, change, extemalities, substitution, and also supply and demand. These principles are briefly described below. (The Estate, l3th Edition, pages 35-43.) se definitions are derived fiom The Aooraisal of Real Anticipation: The perception that value is created by the expectation ofbenefits to be derived in the future. Balance: The principle that real property value is created and sustained \yhen contrasting, opposing, or interacting elements are in a state of equilibrium. Qlgggg: The result ofthe cause and effect relationship among the forces that itrfluerce real property value. Externalities: The principle that economies outside a property have a positive effect on its yalue while diseconomies outside a property have a negative effect upon its value. Substitution: The appraisal principle that states that when several similar or commensurate commodities, goods, or services are available, the one with the lowest price will attract the greatest demand and widest distribution. This is the primary principle upon which the cost and sales comparison approaches are based. Supply and Demand: In economic theory, the principle that states that the price of a commodity, good, or service varies directly, but not necessarily proportionately, with demand, and inversely, but not necessarily proportiorately, with supply. In a real estate appraisal context, the principle of supply and demand states that the price ofreal property varies directly, but not n€cessarily proportionately, with demand and inversely, but not necessarily proportionately, with supply. An appraisal is composed ofa number of integrated, intenelated, and inseparable procedures that have a common objective -- a condensed, reliable estimate of value. Although the three approaches are seldom completely independent, it is important to note that in certain cases, greater emphasis is placed on a particular approach. The reasons for this are as varied as the properties themselves, and each appraisal must be addressed individually. The appraiser discusses the strengths and weaknesses ofeach ofthe approaches to value, and concludes to a final value which reflects the most applicable approaches. HACI l0l E-0l.wpd Uot.h Apptoitol ll Consthing. ln.47 Explanation of the Reconciliation Process There are six different methods for the appraiser to analyze the value ofa site, including sales comparison, allocation, extraction, subdivision development, land residual, and ground rent capitalization. Depending upon the type of land to be appraised and the existing market conditions, one or more ofthese methods may be applicable for the valuation process. Typically, the most reliable way to estimate land value is by sales comparison. However, when few sales are available, or when the value indications produced through sales comparison need substantiation, other procedures may be used to value land. Summary In this case, the subject property consists ofa 3.58-acre parcel. After reviewing the pertinent information within our office and having various discussions with real estate experts, we have completed the sales comparison approach to value in the analysis ofthe subject property. HACI I0lE-0l.vpd Ilotch Apptoisal ll Contrhing,lnc 48 The Valuation Process - Continued In the valuation of land, one must consider that the supply of land is relatively stable. In addition, land has value because it has a specific use and is in demand. Appraisal principles which are inherent in the valuation of land and land value include anticipation, supply and demand, substitution, and balance. These principles basically indicate that a prudent investor when purchasing a site considers not only the site itself, but also the existing market, competition and potential uses for the future. The sales comparison approach to value is defined as: The process ofderiving a value indication for the subj€ct property by comparing market information for similar p.operties with the property being appraised, idertirying appropriate units ofcomparison, and making qualitative comparisotrs rvith or quantitative adjuslments to the sale p ces (or unil pric€s, as appropriate) ofthe comparable properties based on relevant, market-derived elements ofcomparison. (The Dictionary of Real Estate ADDraisal. Fifth Edition, Page 175.) The major premise within this approach is that the market value ofthe subject property is directly related to the prices of comparable, competitive properties. Furthermore, this valuation method not only assumes that both buyer and seller are fully informed about the property, but also that both have general knowledge ofthe market for that type of property and that the property has been exposed in the open market for a reasonable time. The comparable market data which is submitted in this report, in our opinion, suggests that the best unit of comparison for the subject real estate should be sale price per square foot with a "check on value" considering price per potential housing unit. The application of this unit ofcomparison produces an estimate ofvalue for a property by comparing it with similar properties of the same t)?e and class which have sold recently in the same or competing areas. The analyical processes utilized in determining the degree of comparability between two properties involves judgment as to their similarity with respect to many value facton such as location, date of sale, physical characteristics, and terms of sale. The sale price ofthose properties deemed most comparable tends to set the value range for the subject property. Further consideration ofthe comparative data indicates a figure representing the value ofthe subject property, that is, the probable price at which it could be sold by a willing seller to a willing buyer as ofthe date ofthe appraisal. The data involved in the application ofthis process concems these comparable properties as well as the subject property, and this data will vary with the type of property. Four categories of data, however, are basic and apply regardless of the type of property. They are: l. Sales prices of comparable properties. 2. Conditions influencing each sale. 3. Location ofeach property. 4. Description of each comparable property. HACI l0l E-0l.wpd llot.h lpptunol & ContuhirA,lnc 49 SALES COMPARISON APPROACH TO VALUE Based upon the previously discussed highest and best use analysis of the subject property, comparable property sales with similar highest and best uses were gathered and analyzed from the area. We believe these comparable sales best represent the subject property with respect to location, size, intended use, and other major characteristics. Research revealed a number of land transactions in the area available for comparison to the subject real estate. Property sales we regard as most pertinent for estimating the subject's value are summarized in the fact chart below. Additional facts and comments pertaining to these sales are located in the Addenda ofthis report. Intended Use (Detrsity) S.le Price Per Sq. Ft.Locstiorl Zoning Srle No. Sale Date Size (Sq. Ft.) r 0/10 8/ l0 12t08 4 /08 t/08 I 2 3 4 5 o PUD 46,436 $18.52 PUD 115.432 522.74 RR-B-I 365,382 $4.65 R-5 149,4t0 $6.36 185,r 30 $4.59 Senior Housing 53 t0 t6th st. w St. Louis Park, MN 5300 Woodhill Rd. Minnetonka, MN 3100 Chestnut St. N Chaska, MN 120 Apa ment Units (t t2.5'l Units/Acre) Senior Housing 62+ Units (23.4+ Units/Acre) 875 Wayzata Blvd. O.ono, MN 925 Airport Rd. Waconia, MN 48 Apartment utrits (13.99 Units/Acre) 58 Apartment Uoits ( 13.65 Units/Acre) HACI l01E{l.wpd otch,4 pprabol lL CoB/hina. In..50 Sales Comparison Approach to Value - Continued COMPARABLE LAND SALES FACT CHART RR 155,9452ltt (drte of vslue) High Density Resideutisl Development (8-16 Uoit Acrc) Sub- 1620 atrd 1660 Arboretuo Blvd.jcct CharhasEstr, MN 2 Sales Comparison ADproach to Value - Continued Characteristic differences between a comparable sale and the subject might require adjustments to increase the reliableness of a given sale as an indicator of value for the subject. Elements of comparison which may warrant adjustments include real property rights, financing, conditions of sale, buyer expenditures immediately after purchase, market conditions (time), and various physical characteristics, such as location, zoning, development stage, size, shape, topography/soils and others. An explanation of adjustrnents, a comparable sales location map, and a chart demonstrating our adjustment analysis follow. Property Rights Conveved - This adjustrnent compensates for differences between the property rights conveyed within each of the sales and the subject's property rights being appraised. Because fee simple property rights were conveyed within all of the sales, and the subject land is to be appraised in fee simple, no measurable adjustments were required for property rights conveyed. Financing - The financing adjustment considers any favorable or unfavorable financing present within the sales that may have affected the purchase price paid. There is a general tendency for buyers to pay higher prices for below-market financing and lower prices for above-market financing. All sales involving financing at above- or below-market terms are adjusted to reflect a cash-equivalent price. Each of the comparable land sales cited is an arrn's length transaction involving either cash payment, cash-equivalent financing, or contract lerms which offset otherwise non-market financing. 3. Conditions ofSale - considers various t)?es of extenuating circumstances such as buyer or seller motivations and opinions at the time of sale, which may have impacted the sale price. No unusual motivations or conditions are known to have impacted any ofthe comparable sales analyzed; hence, no adjustmenls were made to the sales for conditions ofsale. 4. Buyer ExDenditures Immediately After Purchase - This adjustment compensates for any expenditures required by the buyer to clear the site for development. Such expenses may be related to environmental, legal, demolition, and other issues associated with a purchased property. An informed buyer would discount the asking price by the amount of the anticipated expenditure if an equally desirable property without additional expenses was available at the same asking price. Sale # I had $ 175,000 in soil corrections required that were known by the buyer as ofthe date ofpurchase. Since the subject property has stable soils suitable for development, Sale #l was adjusted upward for its inferior soils that required significant buyer costs immediately after purchase. No other buyer expenditures were necessary. HACI | 016-0l.wpd Bch Apprubal & Cons t,t,lnc 5t I Adiustments 5 Adiustments - Continucd Market Conditions (Time) - is included within the adjustrnent process for the purposes of considering any changes within the market (either positive, negative or stable) due to the passage of time and differences in buyers'/sellers' attitudes toward the real estate market in general between the dates of the comparable sales and the date of valuation. Demand for well- positioned vacant land parcels has slowed since 2007, as evidenced by recent sale activity and stalled development; however, multi-family sites with potential for senior housing elements have maintained their positions although the environment for obtaining project financing has gotten more diflicult. Given these circumstances, and the subject's location, zoning/guiding that would be conducive to multi-family development with potential for senior housing, we have made no measurable adjustments to the comparable sales between January 2008 and the February 201 I date ofvaluation for market conditions. 6. PhysicalCharacteristics Location - A location adjustment considers differences in surrounding land uses between a comparable and the subject, and their positions relative to paths of development, traffic counts, views, area amenities, and other situate characteristics. The subject site is in a growing area of Chanhassen adjacent to a large desirable local park. Sales #l and #2 are in-fill redevelopment sites located in areas ofhigher population density closer to area amenities and received downward adjustments overall. Sale #3 is located in a less- traveled area adjacent to the Luce Line trail that also backs up to new Highway #12. Overall, Sale #3 is viewed as slightly inferior to the subject due to less visibility and more circuitous access. Sale #4 is located in an area of lower population density on the edge of Waconia in a growing area, requiring an upward adjustment. Sale #5 is located along Highway ti4l in a vibrant commercial area of Chaska that also backs up to Lake Jonathan. Sale #5 is viewed as slightly superior to the subject overall and required a slight downward adjustment. Zonine - Potential land uses and performance requirements are often dictated by local zoning codes and are legal limitations on development opporhmities. ln this section, we have focused more on guiding than current zoning, as most area property is sold based on the end use of the property. The subject property is guided for high-density residential (ranging from 8 to 16 units per acre according to Chanhassen), which is not considered high-density residential according to our market research. The comparable sales range in density between approximately 13.65 and I 12.57 units per acre. As the number of housing units per acre increases, the more one can pay per acre ns higher density results in more dollars in finished housing. This relationship is clearly shown by reviewing the prices paid per square foot for Sales #l and #2 which generated I 12.57 units per acre and 23.4+ units per acre, respectively. Sales #1 and #2 required significant downward adjustments to account for their superior zoning, while the remaining sales were viewed as similar to the subject in zoning/guiding as of their dates of sale. uotch Appruisol /! Co,suling, Inc 52 Sales Comparison Approach to Value - Continued HACI l0lt-01.*pd Adiustments - Continued 6. Physical Characteristics - Continued Development Staqe -There is a continuum in the development ofland, which begins at the raw stage and ends at the hnished retail stage at which the site is ready for construction ofan improvement. The majority of sales occurring in the marketplace are either large raw acreage sales or sales of finished sites. In the early stages of development, the owner/developer spends time planning and engineering the property to obtain concept plan, preliminary plat, and then final plat approvals prior to even breaking ground. As the property moves closer to its finished retail stage, the level of risk and cost associated with developing such a property decrease and a potential buyer is, therefore, willing to pay more. This adjustment also compares the availability and status ofutilities between the comparable sales as oftheir dates ofsale and the subject site when valued. Availability of common utilities such as water, sewer, electricity, natural gas, and communications cable impacts the price a buyer will pay for land. Parcels lacking one of these services will typically be discounted to compensate for attaining the service or a suitable replacement. The subject is located on a newly constructed paved roadway with all municipal trunk utilities available. All five sales were similar as of the dates of sale and did not require any measurable adjustments. Size - This adjustment is important particularly when significant differences arise in size between the subject and a comparable sale. The general tendency of the market is to pay higher unit prices for smaller parcels than for larger ones. This is because ttre larger the property's size, the longer it will take to develop and sell off the finished product. The buyer/developer needs to build in a minimum return on the initial investment over the projected sell-offperiod, recognizing that return ofthe initial investment will be generated over the absorption period, which is often years after the raw acreage was purchased. Since size does impact price in this market sector, we have recogpized differences in size between the comparable sales and the subject. Sales #l and #2 werc smaller than the subject and required downward adjustments, while Sales #3 and #5 were larger than the subject and required upward adjustments. Sale ll4 was similar in size to the subject and did not require adjustment. Shape - considers the suitability of a parcel's shape compared with the subject. The market tends to pay more for rectangular-shaped parcels than inegular-shaped parcels of similar size. This is because oftentimes irregular-shaped parcels are more difficult and costlier to develop. The subject property consists of a rectangular-shaped parcel which will be easy to lay out for development. Sales # I , #2 arLd #4 share similar shapes and did not require adjustment, while Sales #3 and #5 are irregular in shape and required upward adjustments. Hosch lpproisol & Cons*ins. lnc 53 Sales Comparison Approach to Value - Continued tlAC I l0l8-0l.wpd Sales Comparison Approach to Value - Continued Adiustments - Continued Toposaphv/Soils - adjusts for differences between the topogaphy/soils of the comparable sales in comparison to the subject. Severe slopes and poor soils can mandate ineffrcient land plans and increase development costs compared to level parcels with stable soils. Raw land parcels that possess additional acreage that may not necessarily be buildable for housing generally sell at a premium on a per acre ofusable land area basis. All other things equal, sites with additional open space acreage oftentimes provide an amenity for the upland areas to be developed and may allow for some density shifting. The subject property has rolling topography and assumed stable soils, which is similar to all of the sales from a development standpoint. Sale #5's location adjacent to [-ake Jonathan has already been taken into account in the previous location adjustment. Therefore, no adjustments were necessary. Other - considers any other differences between a comparable sale and the subject that the appraiser believes would influence value that are not applicable to a previous category. No measurable other adjustrnents were identified nor required when comparing the comparable sales to the subject. HACI l0l8-01.epd Hosch App.aitol ll CoE ul.idt.lrc 54 6. Phvsical Characteristics - Continued ',I \ 4 o - COMPARABLE LAND SALES MAP HACI l0lE{Lwpd Hosch Appraitol & Co8thirg,lac 55 o tq 'a.u,r o) 2loe!o,.td/ \.to pda-rr8l0r ltrvH9S 6t l$ 8r'rs t9's$ ol 00'ls 'f 6s 9g s$ arJv red anlB^ ulJl{l pelEJlpll 'BUBU enlr^ oDy Jad pOE.lpuI arrv.!ad rnll^ Drlqns pqEtlPul6€'r$ r['€$ 8t '$o/oos t'00 15 %00 01 st'ss %00'st 6€'I$ o/o09 Ly 't [s %00'98- '/oOo/oA o/& o/&9 2 o/& o/& o/oS- o/o0 o/oo o/fr %00 0 o/oo o/{ %ot o/oo o/a o/oS o/ooo 0 t %0y"0 o/& o/& o/a "/&o/&s z- o/fi o/&v o/osz' o/fi %oa/& o/fi'02- o/fi ./&9- vost- esPd PeFnrpv tEau.qsnrpv leN re$o sIoS/,qde-6odoI edeqS e4s atqs lu.udole^.O 8u1uo7 uollB3o'I srlrrg{.srqJ FrFf,qd .9 69 tS %oo 9t 9$ o/o0 0 s9'rs %00 ,L ZZ$ %o'0 67 775 %00 e.ud pslsntpv lueuqsnfpv(ru!I) suolllpuol raIJrI^l 'S 65 9$o/a s9 r$ o/o0 tLzz$ o/& 6Z 7Z$ %9t oz e.ud pr$ntpv lueuEnbv cslqrrnd JoUy .t|alBlpa[El s.rulpuedr1 .D,(Dg ., 69 tS %o 9€ 9$ o/oo s9 rs o/& tL'zzso/fi zs Sl$ o/& e.ud pnsnlpv tuaurlsntPv .lEs lo ssoltlpuoJ 'c 6S r$o/fi 9f'9$ o/.0 99 'So/oo tL zT$ o/oo zs St$ o/& 9t'9$ o/oo s9 ?s %o tL'7ZS voo zs Sr$ o/oo .tud po$ntpv luautsn[pv 8ltr[tu!tr 'Z rJud peFnrpv luaulsntPV prf.^uoJ qq8!U Iuedor{ 'I 6S 9$ o/oo 69'rS 9t 95 99 rS tL 7.ZS zs Sr$arJY rod elgd .lBs s#.lBs t# rt?s c# eles z# rlEs I# etss ponurluoJ - sluaulsnlpv penupuoJ - enlBA ol qJ8orddv uoslrEouroJ selas 9t'9$ o/& IUYHf, INf,IAIISNfOV SSTVS (NV'I S'ISYUVdIAtrOf, Before adjustments for differences, the aforementioned sales indicate a range ol$4.59 per square foot to $22.74 per square foot for the subject land. After adjustments, these sales indicate a range of$3.34 to $7.39 per square foot, with an average of$5.51 per square foot. All ofthe sales have characteristics in common with the subject property and contributed to a value indication after completing the adjustment process. Sales #3 and #5 are viewed as most comparable to the subject property and received more weight, with Sale #5 viewed as most comparable even though it is the oldest sale of the five and one could argue that it closed during a stronger market environment. The adjusted prices ofSales #3 and #5 are $5.35 and $4.48 per square foot, respectively, and average $4.92 per square foot. We have placed less weight on Sale #l and #2 since they required sigrificanl downward adjustment even though they closed within six months ofthe date ofvaluation and show that there is still demand for well-positioned multi-family residential parcels. 155,945 square feet @ $5.OO/square foot s779,725 Rounded to: $780,000* This land value estimate assumes that all future development costs are paid in full by the buyer of the subject land,. We are aware that the subiect pruperty has various title encurnbrances that limit its use. Following direction from our client, and pre-approval from Mn/DOT through correspondence with Mr. Keith McMuway on February 14, 201I and telephone contact n'ith Mr. John Mascari on February 15, 2011, the subject propefi's lee simple interesl has been appraised under the hypothetical condition lhal no encumbra ces exist HACI l0l E4l.wpd Ilosct,lpproisol & Consulnrt. llc 57 Sales Comparison Approach to Value - Continued Adiustments - Continued Therefore, after reconciling the adjustment process, it is our opinion that the subject land has a market value of approximately $5.00 per square foot "as is". REASONABLE EXPOSURE TIME Exposure time can be defined as the estimated length of time the property interest being appraised would have been offered oo the market prior to the hypothetical consummation ofa sale at market value on the effective date of the appraisal; a retrospective opinion based on an analysis ofpast events assuming a competitive and open market. Reasonable exposure time can differ from actual exposure time. For example, a property may have been exposed at $ 1,000,000 for two years, which informed market participants considered unreasonable. Then the owner lowered the price to $900,000 and began receiving offers, resulting in a transaction at $800,000 six months later. Although the actual exposure time was 2.5 years, the reasonable exposue time at a value range of $800,000 to $900,000 would be six months. We have researched exposure time for properties similar to the subject property by reviewing information gathered through sales verification and having discussions with various market participants (such as brokers, buyers, sellers, etc.). After reviewing the national and local data, and having discussions with participants in the marketplace, it is our opinion that a reasonable exposure time for the subject property at our estimated market value would be up to 12 months. HACI l0l8-0l.wpd Ilosch lpprabol & Co^srbins,Inc 58 QUALIFICATTONS OF STEPHEN T. HOSCH, MAr Bom and raised io Columbia Heights, Minnesola, aod gradualed from Columbia Heights High School. Attended St, Cloud SIare University and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Real Estat€ with an emphasis in appraisal. Successfully completed numerous real eslate appraisal courses offered by the Appraisal lnstitute, as well as attended several seminars covering specialized appraisal topics, some of*hich are highlighted below: Annual IREM - 2010 Annual Forecast January 2010 Annual RERC - Irdustry Forecasl: 2009 January 2009 4' Annual Minnesota Land Development Conference - May 200E l0'h Annual Real Estate Trends Seminar - May 2008 Atrnual RERc-lndustry Forccast: 2OO7 ln vry 2007 Eminent Domain - November 2006 Land Development & Redevelopment Conference May 2006 Annual RERClndustry Forecast: 2006 - January 2006 22"d Aonual Real Estate Institute - November 2004 Mortgage Foreclosures in Mil[esota March 2004 Real Estate Outlook for 2004 - December 2003 Legal Issues in Valuation March 2003 Member Institute ofBusiness Appraisers (lBA) Member - Minnesota Shopping Cenler Association (MSCA) Hosch Appraisal & Consulting, lnc., Minneapolis, Minnesota Presidelt, February 2005 - present Duties and Responsibilities: Prepare professional valuations and market analysis ofreal estate, businesses and intaogible property rights. Real estate assiglmells involve nufierous types ofcommercial, multiple family, industrial, and special purpose properties as well as land subdivisions, bulk acreage and proposed developmenls. Business valuatior aod consulling assignments have included both operating and holdillg companies. The specific purposes ofthese assignments have included highest and best use studies, mortgage financing, condemnation, lax abatemetrt proceedings, feasibility analysis, investme,lt counseling, potetrtial sales and purchases, lease and .ental aDalys€s, bankruptcy proceedings, charitable donations, intemal malagemena decisions, special assessment appeals, gift tax, and allocation ofpurchase price. Court experience involves testirying at commissioner hearings, depositions and trials, preparation of affidavits, and providing Iitigation support. Qualified as a cou.t-appoinled commissioner in Wright County. Shenehon Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota Senior Vice President - Director ofReal Estate, November 2003 - ,anuary 2005; Shareholder Senior Vice President - Co-Director ofReal Estate, September 2002 - November 2003; Shareholder Vice President Co-Direcior ofReal Estate, April 2001 September 2002; Sharehotder Appraiser/Analyst from June l99l to Ma.ch 2001 59 BiograDhical Dsta and Education ProfessioIlal Qualifications or Associatiorls Certified General Real Property Appraiser Licensed Appraiser State ofMinnesota, License #4002903, Expires August 31,201I Member Appraisal Ilstitute (MAI) Holding MAI Designation The MAI membership designation is held by appraisers who are experienced in the valuatioD and evaluation of commercial, industrial, residential and other types ofproperties, and who advise clients on real estate ioveslment decisions. MAI members are the preferred choice among lawyers to serve as expert witnesses in trials, hearings, and othet litigation matters. The Appraisal Institute conducts a mandatory program of continuing education for its designated membe.s and also requires that they comply with the requirements ofthe Code ofProfessional Ethics & Standards ofProfessional ApPraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute. MAI's and RM's who meet the minimum standards ofthis program are awarded periodic educational certification. I am currently certified under the Appraisal Institute education program through December 3 I, 201 I . Professional ExDericnce QUALIFICATIONS OF STEPHEN T. HOSCH, MAI - CONTINUED "Appraisal Issues in Litigation," vrrlous Mhne.polis Law FirEs, December 2007 "Creative Opportunities in the Current Real Estate Market," v.luatior viewpolnt' SEmmer 2004 "Business Components and the Valuation ofReal Estate," Valurtion Viewpoilt, Winter 2004 "Challenging Issues in Commercial and I[dustrial Valuation," Com6ercial Rerl Estrtc FiDrrcing Cotrfcrerce, M.rch 13,2002 "Malket valuation & Appraisals," MiDnerot. ComEercial Assochtion of Rerltors, Jmurr! 22,2002 "Fundamentals ofSpecial Assessmenls in Appraisal," Veluetiotr Vietpoirt, Sprirg 1999 "A Perspective otr Subdivision Appmisal," v.lurtio! viewpolrr, witrtcr 1997 Larkin Hoffinan Daly & Litrdgren Levatrder, Gillen & Miller, P.A. Lindquist & Vennum Malke$on Gilliland Martin LLP McGrann Shea Andersor! Camival Skaughn & Lamb Merchants Batrk, N.A. Messerli & Kramer P.A. Metropolitro Airpons Commissior (MAC) Mtrnesota Department of Transportation (M DOT) Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Minnwest Bank Moss & Ba.nett MPCA Nonh Hav€r Ciurch Olympic Steel, Inc. Oppenheimer Donnelly & WolffLLP Osceola Medical Center Pace Realty Advisors, LLC Petercon, Peterson & Associates, PLC Pinn.cle Comfi ercial Capital Pipesto[e Couoty Rosemouat National Bank Roseville Area Schools Sovereign Bank Speedway SuperAmerica State Bank ofHamel Steams B.nk The Busitress Bank Three Rivers Park Dishict URS Co.poration U.S. Bark Vic's Crane & Heavy Haul Village Bank Warchol Law Office Wells Fsrgo/RETECHS Wilcy Enterprises 60 Author/Co-Author or Guest SDeaker of: Partial Cli€nt List Accent Homes Allied Wastc Industries Allina Hospitals & Clinics Ames Construction Aochor Bank BPK&Z Best & Flanagan, LLP Brcmer Bank Briggs aad Morgao Boundary Waters Bank Builders Development & Finance Capmark Finance, Inc. City of Ardetr Hills City ofEagaD City ofFargo City ofNew Hope City ofOsseo City of Shoreview City of Victoria Dennis P.operties Fabyanske, Westra & Hart Falco[ National Bank Fargo Public School District No. I Fredrikson & Byron P.A. Garith Anderson Trucking Geneva ManageItrent Services Gopher Resources Gregerson, Rosow, Johlrsoll & Nilal, Ltd. Grossman Investments, LLC Hajek & Beauclaire, LLC Harstad Development Herlnepio Couaty Henson & Efron Hinshaw & Culbertsotr LLP Home Federal Savings Bank James M. Neilsoa, Attomey at Law ADDENDA 2O3O COMPREHENSIVE PLAN EXCERPTS 2.5.' RESIDENTIAL - MEDIUM DENSITY Thc mcdium &nsity dcsignation is inrcndcd to rccommodarc muldplc units ioduding duplcxcs, townhouscs and lowcr dcnsity rpenmcns, or condominiums. A nct dcnsity nngc of 4.0 - g.O units F acrc is covcrcd by this catcgory wirh an cxpcctcd dcnsiry of6.0 units pcr acrc. Thc zoning optioos in rhc mcdium dcnsiry lud ur includc R{ (Mixcd Low Dcnsicy), RLM (Rcsidcnrizt I-orv and Mcdium dcnsiry), (Mixcd Mcdium Dcnsiry Rcsidcntid) and PUD-R (Planncd Unitcd Dcvclopmcrrr-Rcsidcntirl). Mcdium dcnsity is vicwcd as rnnsitiond usc bctwceo low dcnsity end commcrcid, officc or high dcnsity arvas. 2,'..I RESIDENTIAI HIGH DENSITY Thc high dcnsity cztegory includcr unirs with a dcnsity nngc of8-16 unirs Jrcr acrc accommodating apanmcno and condominium unis. Mthin this catcgory, an avcngc dcnsiry of I O urtits Fr acrc is uscd for land ur prolcctirons, Thc zoning options in thc high dcnsity lend uscs includc R-8 (Mixcd Mcdium Dcnsiqv), R-I2 and R-16 (High Dcnsiry Rcsidcntial), and PUD-R (Planoed Unitcd Dcvdopmcnr-Rcsidcnrid). High dcosiry is lotd on major transporrarion corridors rhat include rnnrit, commcrcial ccatcrs and cmploymcnt ccntcrs. 2.0 - ttDU$Tnm LiltD uu In thc las l0 ycars, thc Ciry has addcd ovc 3.2 million squ.rrc fcct ofcommcrcial and industrial usc. Thc City enricipatcs ro eccclcrrtc industriel dcvtlopmcnt wirh rhc complcrion of Highrvey 212. Thc Ciry has historielly sccn rhc &rdopmcrrr ofolhcc/indurtrid rypcs urs. Thc Ciry has reduccd thc officc/indusnial land usc and crtatcd mort officc guifing in rhc 2030 y'an. Thc appropriare zoniog 6r this land urc includcs IOP (lndusrial Officc Ert) and PUD (Pbnncd Unir Dardopmcnt- Offcc/lndutrid). 2.? - C0Hlncilt [A]tD [sl Thc Ciry has neinoincd r long-standing policy ofdirccting commqcid doElop.ncnt ioto rhc Ccntnl Busincsr Disrrict- Chanhasscn hisoricdly hel and meintains an activc busincss communiry. \$fidr rhc consrruction of Highwey 3 t 2, drc Ciry rcught thc opponudry ro ic-craminc commcrcial opponunitio ousidc ofthc downtown corc. Thc City, in panncrship wirh rhc Chembcr of Comrncrcc, cootracrcd rhc lvlcComb Goup, Ltd. m study thc Cityi rrtail oppomrnitio. Thc srudy found that thc Ciry could suppon a potenrial rcgional mall md continuc ro havc a hcalthy downtown busincss dinric. Thc City cootractcd with SRF Conrulting Group to &vdop differcnt commscid sccntix. Thc City will bc rwising thc commcrcial land urc and zoning dis:ricts to pmvidc 6r dditiond commcrcid adiaccot to thc do,vn:own end for a rcgiond mell/li@c ccntcr. Thc pcrccntqc ofcommcrcial lend usc hru doubhd in thc 203O plan. Following arc thc ocw zoning dinricrs. Thc City zooing ordinaooc lr.ill bc emcndcd to crcetc thc dcvclopmcnt standards for thcsc disrrics. l i lilmlsl Citl of Cbonhawt .2030 Comprkwiw Phn A-l 2.T'3 COMPREHENSIVE PI.IIN ZONING MAP INCONSISTENCT Rcgardless ofa propeny's land use designation, propertics not scrvcd by utban scrvices shall not be rczoncd to a zoning category consistent with the land use designation until slch dme a5 urban services arc eveilablc. Currcnt zoning ofa parcd with a lcss-inrcnsivc land use dcsignation may rcmain. Intcosi6cetion of lrnd uscs maf only beppcn rvi& thc provision of urban scrviccs. 2.T3.4 MAXMUM USE OF AII.OWABLE DENSITY Bascd on thc Ciryt housing goals and panicipation in tlrc Livable Communitics Acr, thc City has thc right to dcny any projecr that does not mcct thc minimum densiry dlowed in thc land usc designation. Rcasoos for denid include deviarion Fom Cit/ requiremcn$, or off-scning the goals ofthe Ciry. Additiondly, dre Ciry may provide for a densiry bonus 6t thc ptovisioo ofafordable housrog. 2.I{ MUSASIAGING Thc City will bc fully devdop.d b,2020. It is antic.ipated drat in6ll and rcdc"dopment will takc placc becwcen 2020 and 2030. Thc lift sation planned approximatdy in thc year 2010 will serve rhc rcst ofthc dcvclopment aca in &e Gry. A revised phzsing plan is bcing poposod in orrdcr to providc cnough devdopable land for dre consrruction ofdrir lift station. Bccausc ofthc number oflargc lot suMivisions in thc soudrcm ponion of thc Gty, rhe phasing plan will bc modificd to 2010 and 2015. 2.t5 - Goil$&P0ilCIlS l. Goa4 Achicvc a mixnrrc of dwelopmenr which will assurc a high qudiry of lifr and r rdiablc tar basc. Pohcies . Dcvelop and maintain the Ciryt land usc plan so it is udlized as a fundamcntd tool for directing the communiryi growth. . Rccognizing some uses pay their way in tcrms of rhc properry taxes thcy gcncratc and some uses do not. Chanhassen will *rive for a mirrurc ofdcvdopment whidt wil assuc irs Goancial u,ell being. . Dcvclopment will be encouraged widin rhe MUSA linc and at thc samc timc Chaohassen will plan thc reasonablc and orderly erpansion ofthe MUSA line to mcct its nccd for addiriond dev€lopable [end. . Encourage low dcnsity residential developmcnt in apprcpriatc arcas ofthc communiry in a manncr thar rei-oforces thc characrer and integrity of cxistlng singlc-Emily ncighborhoo& whilc promodng dr esablishment of ncw ncighborhoods of similar qudity. Thc plan should seek to establish sufficicnt land ro providc for a full rangc ofhousiog opportunitics. Thcsc opponunities rcqufur thar adcquatc land be dcsignatcd for mcdium and highicnsity land uses- The City will scek to discouragc the convcrsion of thcsc acas to lovrcr CiE of Cbartassca . 2030 Comprcbcrstuc Plzt HilISI I 2.r3 A-2 dcnsirT uscs to cnsurc that drc goal ofhousing divcrsity cao bc mct regaodlcs,s oftcmporary markct fuctuations. . Chanhassen will cootinuc to cncouragc thc location ofcommcrcial uscs in the ccntral busincss district. Commercial devclopmcnt outsidc thc centrel busincss district and its fringc should complcmcnt rhe C-entral Busincss Disrrict. . The Cit), will eocouragc th< devclopmcnt ofneighborhood scrvicc centcrs whcrc appropriatc, Thesc may be dwcloped as a part ofa mired-use devclopmcnt or a PUD. Dcvelopmcnt of uaplanned and srip commercid cenrcrs shdl bc discoungcd. . Planncd industrid and o6cc devclopmcnt will bc encouragcd as a mcans ofstengthening rax base gromh and crcating new employmcnt opportunirics. lt is bclievcd drat planncd growth can and should bc dcsigned to rninimizc environmental neighborhood and tra6c impact. .'IheCitywillscekoppomrnitiescoprovidetransitionsbetwecndifretentuscsofdilfrtcnt rypes; the morc incompatibic to thc neithboring uses, thc morc imponznt th€ tr osition zone. For o<amplc, natuml features may provide good transitions berwten incompatiblc uses or uses ofmoderare intensity. Thc land Usc Plan also sceks the establishmcnt ofbufcr yatds which represent arcas ofincreascd sctback wherc a dcvclopcr will be rcquircd to install landscaping and berming to oIGr improved scpaiation ofincornpatible uses. . Dcvclopment should be phased in accordancc with the abiliry oftlre Ciry to providc services. Devclopmcnt should occur :n arcas wherc scrvices are arailablc bcforc ertending scrvices to new ereas. Development should be planned to provide adeguate ioternal strcet linlagcJ. 'lhe land use shoutd also scek to dircct growth in a manner that makcs rhc most efficicnt use ofthe arca's highway rystcm. Devclopment should be planncd to avoid running high treffic volumes and/ ot nonresideotial rtafic through r€sidcndd neighborhoods. The Land Use Plan will be urilized o frcilitate the Cicyt efforts to anticipate futurc necds flor open space, oads, garlo, rhools, utilities, ctc., and makc adcquatc provGion for them prior to the time they are nceded. . Areas outside drc MUSA shall be prescwed as an agricultura.l zone or used to suppon very low dcnsity developmcnr. k is thc Ciry's policy ro eosurc rhat this area is not prematurcly developed, The Ciry will discouragc thc erpznsion or consrrucdon of commcrcid and industrial facilities in this arca. l:rgc lot subdivisions that do not havc City scwcr or water shall bc allowcd to rcmain as is without requiring urban scrviccs cveo when thty arc in thc MUSA arca, until thc maiority of thc rcsideots want/requcst to change their usc. The smdlest lot allowcd in Ihcse suMivisioos is two and one-halfacres. I:rger lots may be subdividcd if thc lots meer the minimum 2 acrc rcquircment and a suireble location is ardlablc for scptic and weJl. 2 . ll I lli0 lxl Ciry ofChanhascr. 20j0 Comprchcasittc Phn A-3 . Thc City will maintarn a comprehcnsivc and ugto-dae sct ofordinanccs to cnsurc that dwclopment is consisrcnr wirh thc plen whilc rcsulting in high qudiry scnsitively designcd proiects. Ordinanccs should bc rcvicwcd and modificd as ncccssary to improvc lrcrformance standards for ncw devclopment to cnsure thac they incorporate high quality design, landscape, ctc Thc PUD Ondioance should dso be rcviewed for simiiar rc-asons. . The City will scek to work with othcr jurisdictioos to combine rcsources including citie; counrics, Sourh'We$ Metro Tiznsit, thc school distri<rs and the Starc to coordioate and collaboratc on mutual intcreso such as a library, public works, collective 'nastc, arts council, taansit sitc, rEcreation, ctc. City ofChanharca . 20j0 Comprchcnsiuc Phn LrllD [s[ | 2.r5 A-4 COMPARABLE LAND SALES Information Source: Location: Legal Description: Date of Sale: Buyer: Seller: Zo t:.g: Utilities: Topography and Soil Visibility and Access Trackage: Size: Sale Price: Unpaid Specials: Total Price: Remarks: Comparable Sale #l HAC I l0l 8{ I .*pd A-5 E I { I fl J 1 -'l aa I I!d)iZ I I,2 =*=l L l I = ';iIlT r .,1Irlll .lrlll f :n ,lF irr^+rlt+ll1r: 'e I 2... I' I lr'. I f-I llE I a DI "Jl r_i Jl ,ll *-t$r , ) t: I *tr --r. aa rl ElrE--:: Buyer/Public Records 5310 l6th Street West, St. Louis Park, MN Lot 3, Block l, The Shops at West End, Hennepin County, MN October 4, 2010 WEA, LLC Duke Realty Limited Partnership PUD All municipal services available Generally level Good None 46,436 square feet, or I .07 acres $860,000 s0.00 $860,000 ($ 18.52 per square foot) Arm's leagth and non-distressed sale at undisclosed terms. Property required $ 175,000 in buyer soil correction costs known at the tim€ ofsale. Price equals $8,625 per dwelling unit. A hotel was originally planDed for this site; however, it will now be developed into a six-story, 12o-unit market rate projecl kBowD as "West End Apartments". Public Records, Buyer's Attomey 5300 Woodhill Road, Minnetonka, MN Lot 2, Block l, Glen Haveu Shopping Center August 24,2010 Glen Lake Senior Housing, LLC Christopher Bollis PUD Municipal services available Rolliug, with slope up toward northwest Good from Woodhill Road and secondarily from Excelsior Blvd None I15,432 square feet, or 2.65 acres $2,625,000 $0 52,625,00O ($22-74 per square foot) Buyer intends to facilitate development of 62+ units ofsenior housing (assisted and independent living) known as "The Glenn", which will open Fall 201 l. This is an in-fill site that was formerly part ofthe adjacent shopping center that was partially demolished and parceled off for re-sale. ttAC I I 0l 8{1 .wpd I Ir (l \ s *\ --t ,? -[ a L -^1 f .lt I L 1\ at ) I b 7 t I ? Information Source: Location: Legal Description: Date of Sale: Buyer: Seller: Zoning: Utilities: Topography and Soil: Visibility and Access: Trackage: Size: Sale Price: Unpaid Specials: Total Price: Remarks: ComDarable Land Sale #2 A-6 of, rlYlrTl Page I of I rl, t2) 2l .p !\, ) rrEorctrl r-"r" e-- (D \ oltz a ca Information Source: Location: Legal Description: Date of Sale: Buyer: Seller: Zo\ingl urilities: Topography and Soil Visibility and Access Trackage: Size: Sale Price: Unpaid Specials Total Price: Remarks: Public Records E75 Wayzata Boulevard, Orono, MN Lengthy; retained in appraiser's work file December 31,2008 Community Livirg Pannership, LLC 875 WBW, LLC RR-B-I Municipal services available Rotting with berm up to Luce Line trail, assumed stable Good from Wayzata Boulevard (now secondary to new Highway #12 which ruus behind the property) Formerly trackage adjacent to north boundary now Luce Line trail (pedestrian/bike trail) 365,382 square feet, or E.39 acres $ I,700,000 None $1,700,000 ($4.65 per square foot) Planned use is senior housing; however, no development has yet taken place. HAC I I 0l 8-.01 .rrld A-7 l2tr atrr) lg, Comparable Lend Sale #3 Buyer/Public Records 925 Airport Road, Waconia, MN Lot l, Block Q, Interlaken 3rd Addition April 17, 2008 Interlaken Place, LP Waconia Group, LLC R5 AII municipal services available Hilly/rolling, assumed stable Good via Airport Road None 149,410 square feet, or 3.43 acres $949,991 s0 $949,991 ($6.36 per square foot) Buyer constructed a 3-story,48-unit apartmert building with underground parking known as "Interlaken Place Apartments". Located on edge ofdeveloping area in southem waconia. HAC I l0l t-ol .wpd A-8 tr'/\ l1 Information Source: Location: Legal Description: Date of Sale: Buyer: Seller: ZoriiDg: Utilities: Topography and Soil: Visibility and Access; Trackage: Size: Sale Price: Unpaid Specials: Total Price: Remarks: Com Darable Land Sale #4 Information Source: Location: Legal Description: Date of Sale: Buyer: Seller: Zorlir:.gl Utilities: Topography and Soil Visibility and Access Trackage: Size: Sale Price: Unpaid Specials: Total Price: Remarks: Comparable Land Sale #5 Seller 3100 Chestnut Sheet North, Chaska, MN Lot l, Block 2, Highland Shores ofChaska 2nd Addition January 23, 200E Komovich Development Company, Inc. K. Hovnanian at Highlaod Shores, LLC O, Open Development All municipal services available Level to gently sloping downward to west toward Lake Jonathan, assumed stable Good via Chestnut Street (Highway 4l) None 185,130 square feet, or 4.25 acres $850,000 None S850,000 (S4.59 per square foot) This site was originally intended to be developed with for-sale condominiums. A 58-unit apartment complex with three atrd four story buildings with underground parking is under construction known as "Highland Shores Apartments". HAC I l0l E{l .wpd A-9 h t I \7 at, tr Ill l, 't; 7 l.Ir