3. Consider Youth Representation on Park and Rec Commission
CITY OF
CHANHASSEN
7700 Market Boulevard
PO Box 147
Chanhassen, MN 55317
Administration
Phone: 952.227.1100
Fax: 952.227.1110
Building Inspections
Phone: 952.227.1180
Fax: 952.227.1190
Engineering
Phone: 952.227.1160
Fax: 952.227.1170
Finance
Phone: 952.227.1140
Fax: 952.227.111 0
Park & Recreation
Phone: 952.227.1120
Fax: 952.227.1110
Recreation Center
2310 Coulter Boulevard
Phone: 952.227.1400
Fax: 952.227.1404
Planning &
Natural Resources
Phone: 952.227.1130
Fax: 952.227.1110
Public Works
1591 Park Road
Phone: 952.227.1300
Fax: 952.227.1310
Senior Center
Phone: 952.227.1125
Fax: 952.227.1110
Web Site
www.ci.chanhassen.mn.us
3
MEMORANDUM
TO:
Park and Recreation Commission
FROM:
111
Todd Hoffman, Park and Recreation Director
DATE:
July 31,2008
SUBJ:
Consider Youth Representation on Park and Recreation
Commission
Attached please find a report entitled "Youth Pat1icipation in Local Government"
prepared by Mitch Johnson, our 2008 Department Intern. The report is focused on
the appointment of youth members to Park and Recreation Commissions.
Commissioner Stolar is interested in discussing the merits of investigating the
implementation of a student or youth member program for commissions in
Chanhassen.
Chanhassen is a Community for Life. Providing for Today and Planning for Tomorrow
J
Youth Participation in Local Government
By: Mitch Johnson
30 May 2008
Many communities believe that it is important that today's youth be
encouraged to take interest in local government decision-making activities and
that opportunities be created to foster civic participation by young people.
The Institute for Youth, Education, and Families at the National League of
Cities states that, "Nothing is more important to the health of our democracy
than the active engagement of young people in representative government at
the local level."
Through extensive research, I have found that the following Minnesota
cities have youth representation in their municipal government:
Cambridge
. Parks, Trails, & Recreation Commission
. Did not respond to interview request.
Apple Valley
. Parks and Recreation Advisory Committee
. Interview with Park & Rec Director Randy Johnson:
My phone interview with Randy Johnson was very beneficial to
my research. Mr. Johnson is a major supporter of youth involvement in
municipal government. He informed me that Apply Valley has had a
youth representative on the Parks and Recreation Advisory Committee
for about 10 years. Along with a youth representative, Apple Valley
also places a senior citizen on this committee as well. That way they
are sure to get opinions from the both spectrums of the community.
Randy Johnson explained to me that not many youth in the city
are unaware of the opportunities available to get involved with their city
government. Instead of trying to market the program to the youth, he
recruits students from the two local high schools. He usually contacts
both the principal and the athletic director to see if they have any
students in mind they would recommend or who would be interested in
such a position. Once he gets a few names from them, he contacts
them individually and explains the progr~m and the application process.
Once all applications are in he generally interviews about three
students for the position.
Once the youth representative is selected, he has what he calls
a "coaching session" with the individual. He explains in more detail the
responsibilities and what they can expect at their first meeting. He also
lets them know that they commission does value their opinions and
reminds them not to be intimidated by the other members of the
committee. In the last 10 years, Mr. Johnson said they have only had
one individual who has had issues with regularly attending meetings,
other than that they have had not major issues with any of their youth
representatives.
My final question to Randy Johnson was if he recommended
other cities to develop a program involving youth in government.
"Without a doubt," he said. He firmly believes in this program and
believes that the commission receives a lot of great feedback from the
youth representative.
Mankato
. Community, Environment, Transit, Park, and other committees
. Director was out of town on a family emergency.
Minnetonka
. Park Board
. Economic Development Board
. Did not respond to interview request.
Bloomington
. Parks, Art, & Recreation Commission
. Human Rights Commission
. Interview with Parks & Recreation Manager Randy Quale:
Randy Quale, Bloomington Parks & Recreation Manager, is
another supporter of getting youth involved in local government. He
said the program has been around for at least 11 years, since he has
been employed in Bloomington. He stated that it provides youth with a
sense of pride to serve their community. In addition, the Parks
Commission receives an insight from a youth's perspective on any
issues or concerns.
In Bloomington, the youth representative is a full voting member
and has the same duties and responsibilities as any other commission
member. The only difference is that youth serve just a one year term.
Bloomington adjusts the length of the term to correspond with the
~
school year. Youth representatives serve from September 1st through
August 31st.
When I asked him if there were any drawbacks to the program,
he informed me that it does take a few years for the program to get
rolling. There have been a few years where they haven't received any
applications at all. However he said that in the last 5 years or so that
the program has really taken off. He contributes the success to past
representatives. Word has really started to spread throughout the
community about the position, which has resulted in numerous
representatives' friends and siblings submitting applications. I also
asked him if the youth take great pride in their position, which he
definitely thought they did. He added that there have never been any
major issues involving the youth representative. Bloomington requires
all members to attend at least 75% of meetings, otherwise they lose
their seat on the commission.
Randy Quale definitely believes that other cities should get youth
more involved in local government, especially on Park Commissions.
He stated that a majority of the programs they offer are catering
towards youth, so without a doubt they should have an opportunity to
voice their opinion. He also mentioned that it will only be a matter of
time before a majority of cities offer positions for youth representatives.
Conclusion
While youth participation can be very beneficial, it is also important to
address all aspects of the process. It can be very time consuming to
develop youth positions on local commissions. In addition, the position
must be posted and adequately marketed to the appropriate audience,
applications reviewed, and individuals then interviewed for the position.
Numerous hours and tax payer dollars could be spent on this process
and conclude in disappointing results. Through my extensive research of
meeting minutes, the youth representatives were absent a majority of the
time. In Cambridge, the youth representative was present at only 2 of the
7 meetings. I also found that their participation at the meetings they did
attend was very limited. The dialogue rarely mentioned any comments or
statements made by the youth. This leads me to believe that either they
were either uninterested in the discussion or perhaps ignorant on the
subject matter.
Another issue several cities face is the ability to attract youth to the
position. According to San Bruno, California, a city with a population of
approximately 40,000, they struggled to receive any applications to fill the
vacancy of the youth representative on the Park & Rec Commission. It is
great to allow individuals the opportunity to participate, however it is
important to find individuals who are interested in being actively involved,
rather than someone who is solely interested in putting something on their
resume.
Local governments, who are willing to engage youth in community
leadership roles, contribute to their development as productive members of
society. Involvement can be empowering for anyone, including today's
youth. According to the National Civic Review, "Youth can playa
fundamental role in addressing important issues; their participation in the
decision-making process of community organizations can reenergize
communities."
If you have any further questions please feel free to contact me (952) 227-
1197 or via email atmiohnson@ci.chanhassen.mn.us.
Mitch Johnson
Intern, Park & Rec Department
City of Chanhassen
(952) 227-1197
miohnson@ci.chanhassen.mn.us