Stormwater Pollution Prevention PlanSTORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN (SWPPP)
FOR
CHICK -FILA CHANHASSEN, MN
CHICK -FILA, IND
LOCATION: 445 West 79h Street
Chanhassen, MN 55317
SECTION 24 TOWNSIHP 39N RANGE 26W
TYPE OF WORK Demolition of an existing building & parking lot and the construction of a Chick-fil-A free
standing restaurant, parking lot, and associated utilities.
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS PLAN, SPECI:=IC.ATION, OR
REPORT WAS PREPARED BY ME OR UNDER MY DIRECT
SUPERVISION AND THAT I AM A DULY REGISTERED
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER JN DER THE LAWS OF THE STATE
OF MINNESOTA.
DATE
TODD M. RICHARD& LICNC. 53533
The storm water pollution prevention plan reflects the MPCA requirements for storm water
management and erosion and sediment control. This plan was prepared in accordance with the
General Stormwater Permit for Construction Activity (MN R100001) for Phase II of the National
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES).
HR Green, Inc.
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan Contacts
Owner: Chick-fil-A, Inc.
Owner Address: 5200 Buffington Road
Atlanta, GA 30349
Owner Contact: Jason Hill, P.E.
Phone: 404-684-8530
Alternate Contact: Candy Nooks
Phone: 404-305-4898
Contractor: TBD
Contractor Address:
Erosion Control Sup: TBD
Phone:
Alternative Contact:
Phone:
Parties Responsible for Long Term Operation and Maintenance of the
Permanent Stormwater Management System
Chick -M -A: On-site storm sewer system and underground stormwater management system.
SWPPP
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HR Green, Inc.
FIGURE I - PROJECT LOCATION MAP
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
SWPPP
Page 5 of 13
HR Green, Inc.
A. Purpose
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
The project will consist of the demolition of an existing building, parking lot, and utilities and the construction of
a Chick-fil-A restaurant, parking lot, stormwater sewer system, underground stormwater management facilities,
and associated utilities.
This SWPPP will include the following:
• Define the characteristics of the site and the type of construction that will occur.
• Describe the site plan.
• Describe the practices that will be implemented to control erosion and the release of
pollutants in storm water.
• Create an implementation schedule.
• Describe the final stabilization design to minimize erosion and prevent storm water
impacts after construction is complete.
B. Project Size
Construction limits for the proposed improvements and associated stormwater BMP construction is estimated to
be approximately 1.36 acres.
C. Impervious Surfaces
Note: The Chick-fil-A improvements will disturb area outside of the proposed lease limits. Re -grading of
the existing vegetated swale south of the property is proposed.
a. EXISTING CONDITIONS
The existing onsite impervious area is estimated to be 0.87 acres consisting of the building and
associated parking lot. The impervious areas account for approximately 66% of the project area.
b. PROPOSED CONDITIONS
The project will result in an increase of impervious area from the existing condition. The proposed
onsite impervious area is estimated to be 1.02 acres which is an increase of 11 percent. The site's
stonnwater management system has been designed to limit peak runoff rates at or below existing
rates.
D. Construction Type
The project includes demolition of the existing commercial building & parking lot and the construction of the
Chick-fil-A restaurant, parking lot, storm sewer system, underground stonnwater management facilities, and other
associated utilities.
E. Receiving Water Body
In the existing condition, the site currently sheet flows to an existing 15 -inch flared end section that is tributary to
the Minnesota DOT storm sewer system. The site has been designed to detain runoff and release stormwater at a
controlled rate to the DOT system, matching existing drainage patterns. The DOT stormwater system then flows
south across STH No. 5.
SWPPP
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HR Green, Inc.
F. Special or Impaired Waters on the Project Site
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
There are no impaired waters within the project limits. The impaired waters discovered within one mile of the
site include Lake Susan and Lake Lotus. The proposed Chick-fil-A project will have no effect on these existing
impairments.
G. NRCS Soil Types / Runoff Coefficients
The Soil Conservation Service (SCS) Soil Survey designates the majority of the soils in the area as Le Sueur
loam, Kilkenny -Lester loams, Cordova clay loam, and a smaller portion of Glencoe clay loam. The SCS soil map
is attached in Appendix E. The proposed runoff coefficient for the site is 94.
H. Project Features
Project features are shown on the Construction Drawings.
I. Dewatering
If the project requires dewatering the Contractor shall be responsible for obtaining a Water Appropriation Permit
from the Department of Natural Resources (DNR). The Contractor will also be responsible for obtaining all other
necessary permits and approvals, as well as all fees and documentation associated with the permits.
J. Dates of Construction
Summer 2016 to Winter 2017
K. Sequencing
The activities that will reduce erosion and sedimentation and the general order they are to be completed, is as
follows:
1. Install temporary rock construction entrance. The stabilized construction site entrance shall be
constructed prior to the start of construction.
2. Install inlet protection at locations as shown on the plans. Inlet protection shall be installed before any
clearing and grading begins.
3. Clearing and grading will not occur in an area until it is necessary for construction to proceed.
4. Existing pavement and curb will be removed where specified in the plan.
5. Construct proposed storm sewer system and underground stormwater management system.
6. Erect building and construct parking lot.
7. Grade all grass areas to final grades and contours as shown in plan.
8. Install seed, mulch, and erosion control mat.
9. Remove temporary erosion control materials once construction has ceased.
SWPPP
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HR Green, Inc.
L. General Information / Regulatory Requirements
a. RATE CONTROL
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
Rate control will be achieved through the underground stormwater management system and
associated restrictor structure. The Chick-fil-A development will be required to limit peak runoff
at or below existing conditions for the 2 -year, 10 -year-, 100 -year, and 100 -year 10 -day snow melt
storm events. Although the Chick-fil-A development is increasing the impervious loading,
stormwater discharge rates in the proposed condition will be lower than existing rates.
b. WATER QUALITY
The Chick-fil-A site will required to treat stormwater runoff to remove 60% total phosphorus and
90% total suspended solids. The site has been designed to incorporate an underground
stormwater management system that will promote filtration through the open graded aggregate
layer and infiltration into the native soils. This site will utilize a vegetated swale at the south side
of the property as well. The site controls have been modeled in WinSLAMM v10.0 to ensure that
the required stormwater treatment has been met.
[ IOIDIMII;alvIm0l
The Chick-fil-A site is required to provide a stormwater abstraction volume of 1.1 inches of
runoff over all onsite impervious surfaces. This abstraction volume will be directed to the
underground stormwater management system where it will be forced to infiltrate down through
the native soils. Since the site is primarily made up of clayey soils with an infiltration rate of 0.06
inches per hour, the infiltration system has been designed with an approximate 17,100 square foot
bed size to ensure the volume has a draw down time less than 48 hours.
M. Identification of Potential Storm Water Contaminants
The purpose of this section is to identify pollutants that could impact storm water during the parking lot and
building construction. The possible pollutants that could be present in the storm water are listed in the following
table.
SWPPP
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HR Green, Inc.
Table 2: Potential Stormwater Contaminants
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
Material
Physical
Storm Water
Location to be Used
Process for
Description
Pollutant(s)
Containment
Concrete
White Solid
Limestone, sand
Curb and gutter
Designated wash
areas or complete
removal from site
Hydraulic Oil/ Fluids
Brown oily
Mineral oil
Random leaks
Oil absorbing
petroleum
diapers, trained
personnel
Gasoline
Colorless
Petroleum Hydrocarbon
Machinery used in
Oil absorbing
benzene
construction
diapers, trained
personnel
Antifreeze
Clear/ green/
Ethylene glycol,
Machinery used in
Trained personnel
yellow
propylene glycol
construction
Wastewater from
Equipment
Water, soil, oil and
Not allowed within
Construction
washing
grease
project limits
Cleaning Solvents
Colorless, blue, or
Perchlorethylene,
No cleaning equipment
Tarps
yellow -green
methylene chloride,
in project limits,
liquid
trichloroethylene,
Trained applicators for
petroleum distillates
concrete cleaning and
prep work
Temporary Fertilizer
Liquid or solid
Nitrogen, phosphorous,
Rapid stabilization
Managed
grains
potassium, chlorides
areas, topsoil berms,
application,
stockpiles
certified installers,
quick cover plant
materials
Permanent Fertilizer
Liquid or solid
Nitrogen, phosphorous,
Newly seeded areas
Organic base,
grains
potassium, chlorides
slow release forms
only
Erosion
Solid Particles
Soil, sediment
Project limits
Rapid stabilization
measures
SWPPP
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HR Green, Inc.
N. Potential Areas for Storm Water Contamination
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
The following potential areas were identified as possible storm water contamination areas:
• Cleared and graded areas
• Roadway construction areas
• Construction site entrances
O. Stormwater Control Best Management Practices
a. TEMPORARY
• Inlet filter baskets will be installed under the storm sewer grates.
• Silt Fence will be installed around the perimeter of the project limits.
b. PERMANENT
• Permanent stormwater treatment will be provided via infiltration through the proposed on-site
underground stormwater management system.
P. Erosion Prevention Best Management Practices
a. TEMPORARY
• Inlet Protection will be placed at the existing storm structures identified in the Plans, by the
Contractor prior to beginning grading at locations in which runoff could move offsite.
• Stabilized construction entrances will be constructed to help reduce vehicle tracking of sediments.
The paved street adjacent to the site entrance will be swept daily to remove any excess mud, dirt or
rock tracked from the site with a pickup broom.
• Erosion control blanket will be utilized to stabilize soil on steep slopes and at apron outlets where
applicable.
• Vegetation in areas not needed for construction shall be preserved.
• All exposed soil areas must be stabilized as soon as possible to limit soil erosion but in no case later
than 14 days after the construction activity in that portion of the site has temporarily or permanently
ceased. Temporary stockpiles without significant silt, clay or organic components (e.g., clean
aggregate stockpiles, demolition concrete stockpiles, sand stockpiles) and the constructed base
components of roads, parking lots and similar surfaces are exempt from this requirement but must
comply with Part IV.C.5 of NPDES permit.
• The normal wetted perimeter of any temporary or permanent drainage ditch or swale that drains water
from any portion of the construction site, or diverts water around the site, must be stabilized within
200 lineal feet from the property edge, or from the point of discharge into any surface water.
Stabilization of the last 200 lineal feet must be completed within 24 hours after connecting to a
surface water.
• Temporary seed shall be Mn/DOT Seed Mix Type 150 or 190. Application rate of temporary seed
shall be 40 lbs/acre. Fertilizer shall be 24-12-24 (NPK) commercial grade analysis, applied at a rate
of 300 lb/acre.
• All storm sewer inlets shall be protected during construction using catch basin inlet barriers.
Sediment shall be removed after each rainfall.
• Construction sequencing will allow areas to be undisturbed until necessary for construction.
SWPPP
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HR Green, Inc.
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
• Temporary and permanent seeding and/or planting areas will be inspected for bare spots and
washouts.
• A weekly written erosion control schedule will be required. It will discuss, among other items listed
in the Construction Specification, how related work to offsite drainage will be incorporated into the
weekly erosion plan schedule, how the SWPPP is functioning and any necessary changes that need to
be discussed.
• A maintenance inspection report will be completed by the Contractor and submitted to the Engineer
for each inspection.
b. PERMANENT
• Permanent seeding and mulching and sod.
• The smallest vegetated area possible will be disturbed during construction.
Q. Sediment Control Best Management Practices
a. TEMPORARY
• Silt fence
• Dewatering related to the construction activity that may have turbid or sediment laden discharge
water must be discharged to a temporary sedimentation basin on the project site whenever possible.
If dewatering discharges cannot be directed toward an existing silt fence, hay bale structure, or ditch
check area, filter bags should be used to contain and filter sediment from the dewatering discharge.
• All erosion control measures shall be inspected at least once per week and within 24 hours of all
storm events greater than 0.5 inches. All measures will be maintained in good working order.
• Built up sediment shall be removed from inlet protection within 24 hours when it has reached 1/2 the
height of the device.
R. General Best Management Practices
• All non -hazardous waste materials will be collected and stored in a secure dumpster or another
approved containrnent method at the end of each day.
• Partially used bags of fertilizer will be transferred to a sealable bin to prevent spills.
• All vehicles left onsite will be monitored for leaks to reduce the chance of contamination.
• Petroleum products will be stored in tightly sealed, properly labeled containers. An effort will be
made to store only enough product required to complete the job.
• Products will be kept in their original containers with the original manufacturer's label.
Manufacturers' recommendations for proper use and disposal will be followed.
• Materials and equipment necessary for spill cleanup will be kept in the temporary material storage
trailer onsite.
• All spills will be cleaned up immediately upon discovery. Spills large enough to reach the storm
conveyance system will be reported to the DNR Emergency Response & Homeland Security Unit
(Environmental Hazardous Conditions) 515-281-8694.
• Concrete trucks shall wash out or discharge surplus concrete or water in the designated wash out area
on site.
SWPPP
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HR Green, Inc.
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
• The Contractor shall comply with applicable State and local waste disposal, sanitary sewer, or septic
system regulations. In the event of a conflict with other government laws, rules and regulations, the
more restrictive laws, rules or regulations shall govern.
• If construction activities or design modifications are made to the site plan that could impact storm
water, this SWPPP will be amended appropriately. The amended SWPPP will have a description of
the new activities that contribute to the increased pollutant loading and the planned source control
activities.
• The Contractor shall designate individuals responsible for inspection, maintenance and repair
activities, and filling out the inspection and maintenance reports.
• The Contractor shall ensure that all BMPs are installed under the supervision of a certified SWPPP
Inspector/Installer.
• The Contractor shall designate an individual certified in SWPPP Site Management. The designated
personnel shall be responsible for keeping the erosion and sediment controls used onsite in good
working order.
• An employee -training program will be developed and implemented to educate the prime contractor's
employees about the requirements of the SWPPP.
• All subcontractors, except the seeding and compost installer subcontractor, present on the job must
have at least one member who can document certification in Construction Site Management. The
seeding and compost installer contractor must submit documentation that at least one member of each
team present on the job is certified as Inspector/Installer.
S. Maintenance / Inspection Procedures:
In addition to complying with the requirements of the NPDES II permit, the Erosion Control Supervisor
shall complete the inspection and maintenance practices that will be used to maintain erosion and
sediment controls as follows:
1. All control measures will be inspected at least once each week and following any storm event of
0.5 inches or greater.
2. All measures will be maintained in good working order; if a repair is necessary, it will be initiated
within 24 hours of report.
3. Build up of sediment will be removed from inlet protection before it has reached one-half the
height of the device.
4. Temporary and permanent seeding and mulch will be inspected for bare spots, washouts, and
healthy growth.
5. Construction site vehicle exit locations must be inspected for evidence of off-site tracking onto
paved surfaces. Tracked sediment must be removed from off-site paved surfaces within 24 hours
of discovery.
6. A maintenance/inspection report will be written after each inspection. The report should include:
a. Date and time of inspections
b. Name of persons conducting inspections
c. Findings of inspections, including recommendations for corrective actions
d. Corrective actions taken since last inspection (including dates, times, and party
completing maintenance activities)
e. Date and amount of rainfall events since last inspection report
f Documentation of changes made to SWPPP
SWPPP
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HR Green, Inc.
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
7. The Erosion Control Supervisor will be responsible for inspection of all erosion control materials
and writing the inspection and maintenance report. The Contractor and /or their sub -contractor
will be responsible for all maintenance and repair activities deemed necessary by the Engineer or
Erosion Control Supervisor.
T. Pollution Prevention Management Measures:
The following pollution prevention measures shall be implemented for:
• Solid Waste:
1. Non -hazardous waste such as collected sediment, asphalt and concrete millings, floating debris,
paper, plastic, fabric, construction and demolition debris and other wastes shall be stockpiled at
an approved location.
2. All non -hazardous waste shall be disposed of properly and in accordance with State
recommended methods.
• Hazardous Waste:
1. All hazardous waste such as oil, gasoline, paint and any hazardous substances must be properly
stored. Storage shall including secondary containment or other measures to prevent spills, leaks
or other discharges.
2. Access to storage areas must be restricted to prevent vandalism.
3. Storage and disposal of hazardous waste must comply with manufacturers' recommendations and
the State requirements.
• Construction Vehicle Washing:
1. External washing of trucks and construction vehicles will be limited to a defined staging area.
Runoff will be contained and properly disposed of.
2. Engine degreasing is not allowed on site.
3. Concrete trucks are to wash out or discharge surplus concrete or drum wash water within a
designated location away from stormwater drains and waterways.
U. Record Retention:
Records will be retained on the job site and shall include:
• Copy of SWPPP and any changes
• Inspection and maintenance records
• Permanent operation and maintenance agreements
V. Notice of Discontinuation:
The Owner or Contractor shall notify MPCA that discharge has been discontinued and that the discharge is no
longer subject to the NPDES permitting requirements once final stabilization has been completed. The owner or
contractor shall provide MPCA with a Notice of Discontinuation within 30 days of completion of the project
which shall include: name of the owner or operator to which coverage under the general permit was issued,
permit number and the permit authorization number, the date the construction site reached final stabilization, and
a signed certificate. The notice shall be mailed to the Storm Water Coordinator at the MPCA.
SWPPP
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HR Green, Inc.
APPENDIX A
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE REPORT TEMPLATE
SWPPP
Appendices
HR Green, Inc.
CHICK-FIL-A CHANHASSEN, MN
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
STORM WATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE REPORT
TO BE COMPLETED EVERY 7 DAYS AND WITHIN 24 HOURS OF A RAINFALL EVENT
OF 0.5 INCHES OR MORE
INSPECTOR:
DATE:
DAYS SINCE LAST RAINFALL: AMOUNT OF LAST RAINFALL
STABILIZATION MEASURES
AREA
DATE SINCE
LAST
DISTURBED
DATE OF NEXT
DISTURBANCE
STABILIZED?
(YES/NO)
STABILIZED
WITH
CONDITION
STABILIZATION REQUIRED:
TO BE PERFORMED BY:
ON OR BEFORE:
SWPPP
Appendices
HR Green, Inc. Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
CHICK-FIL-A CHANHASSEN, MN
STORM WATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE REPORT
CHANGES REQUIRED TO THE STORM WATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN:
REASONS FOR CHANGES:
TO BE PERFORMED BY: ON OR BEFORE:
I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my
direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified
personnel properly gathered and evaluated the information submitted. Based on my
inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly
responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant
penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fine and
imprisonment for knowing violations.
Signed:
Date:
SWPPP
Appendices
HR Green, Inc.
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
APPENDIX B
CONTRACTOR DECLARATION
SWPPP
Appendices
HR Green, Inc.
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN DECLARATION
i31610III"MR011 a MI10MkrIMOM
I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or
supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gathered and evaluated
the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons
directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and
belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information,
including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.
Date:
Signed:
I declare under penalty of law that I understand the terms and conditions of the general National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) permit that authorizes the stonn water discharges associated with construction activity
from the construction site identified as part of this declaration.
Dated:
Signed:
Dated: Signed:
Dated:
Dated:
Signed:
Signed:
Dated: Signed:
Dated: Signed:
SWPPP
Appendices
HR Green, Inc.
OTHER APPENDICES
C. GRADING PLAN
D. EROSION CONTROL PLAN
E. NRCS SOIL MAPS
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
SWPPP
Appendices
HR Green, Inc.
APPENDIX C
GRADING PLAN
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
SWPPP
Appendices
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Chick-fil-A, Inc.
APPENDIX D
EROSION CONTROL PLAN
SWPPP
Appendices
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NRCS SOIL MAPS
Chick-fil-A Chanhassen, MN
Chick-fil-A, Inc.
SWPPP
Appendices
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Department of
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Report for
March 17,2O10
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Custom Soil Resource Report
The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils
or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the
maps, can Ueused todetermine the composition and properties nfaunit.
A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more
major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named
according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic
class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape,
however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability
nfall natural phenomena. Thus, the range nfsome observed properties may extend
beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic
class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic
classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas
for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes
other than those ofthe major soils.
Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the
map unit, and thus they dunot affect use and management. These are called
nnnuont/asting.orsimilar, components. They may ormay not bementioned ina
particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties
and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different
management. These are called contrasting, ordissimilar, components. They generally
are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used.
Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified
byuspecial symbol onthe maps. |fincluded inthe database for agiven area, the
contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with
some characteristics ofeach. Afew areas ofminor components may not have been
observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially
wherethe pattern was so complexthat itwas impractical to make enough observations
tuidentify all the soils and miscellaneous areas unthe landscape.
The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness
or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic
10
Carver County, Minnesota JMN019)
Map Unit Symbol
Map Unit Name
Acres in A01
Percent of A01
Co
Cordova clay loam, 0 to 2
percent slopes
03
20,2%
GL
Glencoe clay loam, 0 to I
percent slopes
)c
2.5%
KB
Kilkenny -Lester loams, 2 to 6
percent slopes
O5
35,0%
LS
Le Sueur loam. I to 3 percent
slopes
O5
42.3%
Totals for Area of Interest
1.3
100.0%
The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils
or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the
maps, can Ueused todetermine the composition and properties nfaunit.
A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more
major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named
according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic
class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape,
however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability
nfall natural phenomena. Thus, the range nfsome observed properties may extend
beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic
class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic
classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas
for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes
other than those ofthe major soils.
Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the
map unit, and thus they dunot affect use and management. These are called
nnnuont/asting.orsimilar, components. They may ormay not bementioned ina
particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties
and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different
management. These are called contrasting, ordissimilar, components. They generally
are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used.
Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified
byuspecial symbol onthe maps. |fincluded inthe database for agiven area, the
contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with
some characteristics ofeach. Afew areas ofminor components may not have been
observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially
wherethe pattern was so complexthat itwas impractical to make enough observations
tuidentify all the soils and miscellaneous areas unthe landscape.
The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness
or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic
10
Custom Soil Resource Report
classes but ratherto separate the landscape into landforms or landform segmentsthat
have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments
on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If
intensive use nfsmall areas ioplanned, however, onsite investigation ioneeded Lo
define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas.
An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each
description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties
and qualities.
Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for
differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons
that are similar incomposition, thickness, and arrangement.
Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity,
degree oferosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. (}nthe basis ofsuch
differences, asoil series isdivided into s(i/phases. Most ufthe areas shown unthe
detailed soil maps are phases ofsoil series. The name ofosoil phase commonly
indicates afeature that affects use ormanagement. For example, Alpha silt loam, U
tu2percent slopes, ioaphase ofthe Alpha series.
Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas.
These map units are complexes, associations. or undifferentiated groups.
A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate
pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps.The
pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all
areas. Alpha -Beta complex, UtoOpercent slopes, isanexample.
An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or
miscellaneous areas that are shown asone unit onthe maps. Because ofpresent o/
anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical
ornecessary tomap the soils ormiscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and
relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar.Alpha-
Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example
|pha'Betauwonuiation.0to2peruentw|opeo.iounexurnp|e
An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that
could bemapped individually but are mapped osone unit because similar
interpretations can Uemade for use and management. The pattern and proportion of
the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be
made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up
nfall ofthem. Alpha and Beta soils, Uto2percent slopes, iounexample.
Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material
and support little nrnnvegetation. Rock outcrop iounexample.
11
Custom Soil Resource Report
MEMM=
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol 2vvdk
Elevation: 690 to 1,840 feet
Mean annual precipitation 24to37inches
Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 52 degrees F
Frost -free period. 140to180days
Farmland classification Prime farmland if drained
Map Unit Composition
Cordova and similar soils: 85 percent
Minor components: 15 percent
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transacts of the mapunit
Setting
Landform: Ground moraines
Landform position (three-dimensional): Talf
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across -slope shape: Linear
Parent material Fine -loamy till
Typical profile
Ap
- 0 to 10 inches:
clay loam
A-
10 to 18 inches
clay loam
Btg
- 18 to 38 inches:
clay loam
Cg
- 38 to 79 inches:loam
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 2 percent
Depth to restrictive feature More than 80 inches
Natural drainage class: Poorly drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high
(0.20 to 2.00 in/hr)
Depth to water table About 0 to 8 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 20 percent
Salinity, maximum fnprofile: Nonsalineto very slightly saline {0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm)
Available water storage in profile: High (about 11.2 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 2w
Hydrologic Soil Group: CID
Other vegetative classification: Sloping Upland, Acid (G1 03XS006MN)
zm�-
Le sueur
Percent of map unit: 10 percent
Landform: Ground moraines, hillslopes
12
Custom Soil Resource Report
Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit
Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve, tall
Down-slopeshape: Convex, linear
Across -slope shape Linear
Other vegetative classification: Sloping Upland, Acid (G103XS006MN)
Glencoe
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Landform: Depressions
Down-slope shape: Concave
Across -slope shape Concave
Ecological site: Pothole Marsh (R1 03XY002MN)
Other vegetative classification Ponded If Not Drained (G1 03XS01 3MN)
=*-
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol: 2tsjr
Elevation 690 to 1,840 feet
Mean annual precipitation 24to37inches
Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 52 degrees F
Frost -free period. 140to180days
Fam7land classification Prime farmland if drained
Map Unit Composition
Glencoe and similar soils: 80 percent
Minor components: 20 percent
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit.
&�. M
Setting
Landform: Depressions
Down-slope shape: Concave
Across -slope shape Concave
Parent material: Local alluvium over loamy till
Typical profile
Ad - 0 to 9 inches: clay loam
A - 9 to 39 inches: clay loam
Bg - 39 to 50 inches: clay loam
Cg - 50 to 79 inches: clay loam
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 1 percent
Depth to restrictive feature More than 80 inches
Natural drainage class: Very poorly drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksad: Moderately low to high
(0.06 to 2.00 in/hr)
Depth to water table About 0 to 6 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
13
Custom Soil Resource Report
Frequency of ponding: Occasional
Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 20 percent
Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsalineto very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm)
Available water storage in profile: High (about 11.0 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3w
Hydrologic Soil Group: C/D
Ecological site: Pothole Marsh (R1 03XY002MN)
Other vegetative classification Ponded If Not Drained (G1 03XS01 3MN)
mm�+
Okoboji
Percent of map unit: 10 percent
Landform: Depressions
Down-slope shape: Concave
Across -slope shape Concave
Ecological site: Pothole Marsh (R1 03XY002MN)
Other vegetative classification Ponded If Not Drained (G1 03XS01 3MN)
Webster
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Landform: Ground moraines
Landform position (three-dimensional): Tait
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across -slope shape Linear
Ecological site: Loamy Wet Prairie (R103XY001 MN)
Other vegetative classification Level Swale, Neutral (G103XS001MN)
Canisteo
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Landform: Ground moraines, rims on depressions
Landform position (three-dimensional): Talf
Down-slope shape: Linear, concave
Across -slope shape Linear
Ecological site: Loamy Wet Prairie (R103XY001 MN)
Other vegetative classification Level Swale, Calcareous (G103XS009MN)
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol: f9j1
Elevation: 700 to 1,600 feet
Mean annual precipitation 23to35inches
Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 50 degrees IF
Frost -free period. 155to2OOdays
Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland
14
Custom Soil Resource Report
Map Unit Composition
Kilkenny and similar soils: 60 percent
Lester and similar soils: 40 percent
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the rnapunit
Setting
Landform Moraines
Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across -slope shape Linear
Parent material: Till
Typical profile
Ap- Ole 11 inches: loam
Bt - 11 to 35 inches: clay loam
2Bir2C-35to80inches: loam
Properties and qualities
Slope: 2 to 6 percent
Depth to restrictive feature More than 80 inches
Natural drainage class: Moderately well drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksab: Moderately high (0,20
to 0.60 in/hr)
Depth to water table About 20 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 20 percent
Gypsum, maximum in profile: 1 percent
Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.5 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 2e
Hydrologic Soil Group: C/D
Other vegetative classification: Sloping Upland, Acid (G1 03XS006MN)
Setting
Landform Moraines
Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across -slope shape: Linear
Parent material Till
Typical profile
Ap
- 0 to 8 inches:
loam
Bt-Sto35
inches:
clay loam
BC
- 35 to 40 inches: clay loam
C -
40 to 60 inches:loam
Properties and qualities
Slope: 2 to 5 percent
Depth to restrictive feature More than 80 inches
Natural drainage class Well drained
15
Custom Soil Resource Report
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high
(0.60 to 2.00 in/hr)
Depth to water table About 43 to 47 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 20 percent
Gypsum, maximum m profile: 1 percent
Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.5 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 2e
Hydrologic Soil Group: B
Other vegetative classification: Sloping Upland, Acid (G1 03XS006MN)
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol: 2vvdg
Elevation: 690 to 1,840 feet
Mean annual precipitation 24to37inches
Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 52 degrees F
Frost -free period. 140to180days
Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland
Map Unit Composition
Le sueur and similar soils: 80 percent
Minor components: 20 percent
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the rnapunit
EMSEMEMME=
Setting
Landform Ground moraines, hillslopes
Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit
Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve, tall
Down-slope shape: Convex, linear
Across -slope shape Linear
Parent material: Fine -loamy till
Typical profile
Ap - 0 to 8 inches: loam
A - 8 to 14 inches loam
Btg - 14 to 52 inches: clay loam
Cg - 52 to 79 inches loam
Properties and qualities
Slope: 1 to 3 percent
Depth to restrictive feature More than 80 inches
Natural drainage class: Somewhat poorly drained
16
Custom Soil Resource Report
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high
(0.20 to 2.00 in/hr)
Depth to water table About 12 to 24 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 20 percent
Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsalineto very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm)
Available water storage in profile: High (about 11.2 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 1
Hydrologic Soil Group: C/D
Other vegetative classification: Sloping Upland, Acid (G1 03XS006MN)
mm�+
Cordova
Percent of map unit: 10 percent
Landform Ground moraines
Landform position (three-dimensional): Dip
Down-slope shape: Concave. linear
Across -slope shape Concave
Other vegetative classification Level Swale, Neutral (G103XS001 MN)
Lester
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Landform: Ground moraines
Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit, backslope
Landform position (three-dimensional): Rise
Down-slope shape: Convex
Across -slope shape Linear
Other vegetative classification: Sloping Upland, Acid (G103XS006MN)
Webster
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Landform: Ground moraines
Landform position (three-dimensional): Dip
Down-slope shape: Concave
Across -slope shape Concave
Ecological site: Loamy Wet Prairie (R103XY001 MN)
Other vegetative classification Level Swale, Neutral (G103XS001MN)
17